The Relationship Among Differentiation, Perceived Stress, Coping, and Eating Disorders Characteristics Among College Females

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Among Differentiation, Perceived Stress, Coping, and Eating Disorders Characteristics Among College Females by : Tammy Michelle Brown

Download or read book The Relationship Among Differentiation, Perceived Stress, Coping, and Eating Disorders Characteristics Among College Females written by Tammy Michelle Brown and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A number of behavioral and cognitive factors have been associated with the eating disorder characteristics of anorexia and bulimia among college females (Friedlander & Siegel, 1990; Thompson, Berg, & Shatford, 1987). Stress levels, perceived stress, and the use of avoidant coping styles have been found to be higher among women displaying eating disorder characterisitcs than women without eating disorder characteristics. Further, certain family dynamics have been hypothesized to decrease one's level of differentiation and play a predisposing role in the development of eating disorders (Minuchin Rossman, & Baker, 1978; Strober, 1981). Two conceptual models were used to predict the relationship among Bowen's construct of differentiation (Bowen, 1978), perceived stress, coping, and the characteristics of anorexia and bulimia. Structural modeling analysis with observed variables suggested a good fit to the sample data (CFI>.97) for Model 1a. Low levels of differentiation significantly predicted high levels of eating disorder characteristics through a direct path and through an indirect path. Low differentiation was related to high levels of perceived stress and low perceptions of coping ability; high levels of perceived stress were associated with low perceptions of coping ability; and low levels of perceived coping ability positively predicted eating disorder characteristics. Model 2a did not represent the sample data very well (CFI=.85). However, low differentiation significantly predicted high eating disorder characteristics through a direct path and an indirect path through perceived stress and coping styles. Specifically, low differentiation predicted high levels of perceived stress and high levels of non-adaptive coping styles. High levels of perceived stress continued to negatively predict an adaptive coping style and positively predict non-adaptive coping styles. Suppressive coping significantly mediated the relationship between differentiation and eating disorder characteristics, and a significant interaction was found that suggested high levels of reactive coping predicted high levels of eating disorder characteristics at low levels of differentiation. Explanations of the ubiquitous relationship between differentiation and eating disorder characteristics were discussed in terms of shared personality characteristics. Recommendations for the prevention and treatment of eating disorders were also suggested that focus on the education of systematic problem-solving strategies and family intervention.

The Relationship Among Differentiation, Perceived Stress, Coping, and Eating Disorders Characteristics Among Females

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Among Differentiation, Perceived Stress, Coping, and Eating Disorders Characteristics Among Females by : Tammy Michelle Brown

Download or read book The Relationship Among Differentiation, Perceived Stress, Coping, and Eating Disorders Characteristics Among Females written by Tammy Michelle Brown and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Associations Between Intuitive Eating Scores and Perceived Stress Levels in College Students

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ISBN 13 : 9780355628463
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (284 download)

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Book Synopsis Associations Between Intuitive Eating Scores and Perceived Stress Levels in College Students by : Erin Carney

Download or read book Associations Between Intuitive Eating Scores and Perceived Stress Levels in College Students written by Erin Carney and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examined whether an association existed between undergraduate students' intuitive eating and perceived stress levels utilizing Cohen, Kamarck, and Mermelstein's 14-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and Hawks, Merrill, and Madanat's 27-item Intuitive Eating Scale (IES). Recruitment took place in an on-campus Public Health and Health Education (PHHE) elective course offered to all undergraduate students. Implementation of a double pre-test resulted in a baseline sample of 121 students of the 144 enrolled (84% response rate). Following the close of data collection and omission based on exclusion criteria, the total pre/post-sample was comprised of 79 students (55% response rate of 144). Demographic responses identified the following predominant characteristics for each sample: had not been diagnosed nor was it suggested they had an eating disorder, White, female, 18--20 years old, freshmen, and whose major could be categorized under the college of Health and Human Sciences. The graduate dietetic student leading the project hypothesized intuitive eating and perceived stress scores would have a negative relationship given that negative eating behaviors can be used as a coping mechanism in response to stress. Results of the study suggest that a positive relationship existed between intuitive eating and perceived stress levels in this sample. The present study's sample was also identified as more stressed and less agreeable to intuitive eating than participants observed in the original IES and PSS studies. In addition, this study analyzed the impact of an online intervention module on students' post-intuitive eating scores. Following the close of the second survey, participating students were randomly assigned to the control or intervention groups. Intervention participants received access to the module designed to serve as a resource to better shape students' appraisals of their individual stresses and therefore coping efforts. Specifically, this intervention provided information on negative coping mechanisms, alternative positive strategies, and the intuitive eating movement's 10 principles; guided viewers through an interactive mindful eating exercise; and referenced campus resources available for students to utilize to better manage stress and promote improved health and well-being. Analysis of module impact did not successfully identify statistically significant results between intervention and control groups. However, increased exposure to content matter and encouraged use of tools and campus resources may prove beneficial in future research efforts and in current practice.

American Doctoral Dissertations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis American Doctoral Dissertations by :

Download or read book American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Disordered Eating Among College Women

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (383 download)

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Book Synopsis Disordered Eating Among College Women by : Lucielle Lynn Mason

Download or read book Disordered Eating Among College Women written by Lucielle Lynn Mason and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Relationship Between Disordered Eating and Coping Styles

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ISBN 13 : 9781303532757
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Disordered Eating and Coping Styles by : Claire Rachel Golden

Download or read book The Relationship Between Disordered Eating and Coping Styles written by Claire Rachel Golden and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Disordered eating is defined as attitudes and/or behaviors related to eating that are atypical, including but not limited to restrictive eating, binge eating, and purging. The relationship between coping styles and disordered eating has been studied among Caucasian women. Positive relationships have been found between emotion-oriented coping strategies and disordered eating symptoms in this population (e.g., Denisoff & Endler, 2000; Garcia-Grau et al., 2002, 2004). Minimal research has explicitly examined the relationship between coping strategies and disordered eating symptoms among both racially and ethnically diverse individuals. Some cross-cultural research has found differences in the use of emotion-oriented coping strategies among minority ethnic groups in general (e.g., McCarty et al., 1999; Moore & Constantine, 2005; O'Connor & Shimizu, 2002). It is critical for school psychologists to work effectively with students of diverse ethnic backgrounds. School psychologists need to be aware of preexisting differences in adaptive emotion-oriented coping, as well as in disordered eating behaviors, and keep this in mind when working with students of diverse ethnic backgrounds. The dissertation aimed to add to the literature by exploring the relationships between disordered eating symptoms and coping strategies in ethnically diverse and Caucasian samples of college women. Asian participants were found to differ from South Asian participants in the relationship between coping styles and disordered eating, which raises questions about the validity of previous research combining the two distinct ethnic groups, as is often done. Additionally, differences were seen between participants of different regional ethnicities, calling into question broad characterization of the Caucasian and non-Caucasian dichotomy within the current body of research. With a more complete picture of eating disorders in minority college women, school professionals may be better able to identify diverse college females struggling with disordered eating symptoms.

Associations Among Self-compassion, Stress, and Eating Behavior in College Freshmen

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis Associations Among Self-compassion, Stress, and Eating Behavior in College Freshmen by : Darith James

Download or read book Associations Among Self-compassion, Stress, and Eating Behavior in College Freshmen written by Darith James and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past decade, research has demonstrated the relationship between higher levels of self-compassion and lower levels of negative psychological outcomes. More recently, the concept of self-compassion has been explored within the context of various health behaviors. Very few studies have investigated the potential relationship between self-compassion and eating behaviors. Based on literature and the established relationship between negative self-evaluation and abnormal eating behaviors/eating disorders, the current study sought to examine correlations between self-compassion, eating behaviors, and stress in first time college freshmen. The study population consisted of 1478 participants; ages 18-22 years; females = 936 (63%), males = 541 (37%). Participants self-reported measures of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ), and the Self Compassion Scale (SCS). PSS score, the overall score and individual subscale scores of SCS, and the three subscale scores of the TFEQ (restraint, disinhibiton, hunger) were examined with Pearson correlations. Results of this study indicate significant (p =

Stress, Coping, and Eating Disorders in College Freshman Women

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress, Coping, and Eating Disorders in College Freshman Women by : Amy Melissa Mulholland

Download or read book Stress, Coping, and Eating Disorders in College Freshman Women written by Amy Melissa Mulholland and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Investigation of Relationships Among Psychological Stress, Coping and Disordered Eating in Young Women

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 750 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (222 download)

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Book Synopsis An Investigation of Relationships Among Psychological Stress, Coping and Disordered Eating in Young Women by : Kylie Ball

Download or read book An Investigation of Relationships Among Psychological Stress, Coping and Disordered Eating in Young Women written by Kylie Ball and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 750 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Relationship Between the Stress, Appraisal and Coping Process and Eating Disorders

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between the Stress, Appraisal and Coping Process and Eating Disorders by : Alexandra Sascha Griffing

Download or read book The Relationship Between the Stress, Appraisal and Coping Process and Eating Disorders written by Alexandra Sascha Griffing and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dissertation Abstracts International

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 956 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 956 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Resources in Education

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 780 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 780 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Comprehensive Dissertation Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 882 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Download or read book Comprehensive Dissertation Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 882 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cumulated Index Medicus

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 1348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neurosis and the Social Environment

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Neurosis and the Social Environment by : Scott Henderson

Download or read book Neurosis and the Social Environment written by Scott Henderson and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Index to American Doctoral Dissertations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1252 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Index to American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 1252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nutrition Abstracts and Reviews

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 662 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Nutrition Abstracts and Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: