The Quest For Technological Self Reliance

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Unlikely Partners

Author : Julian Gewirtz
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 067497347X
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis Unlikely Partners by : Julian Gewirtz

Download or read book Unlikely Partners written by Julian Gewirtz and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2017-01-02 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlikely Partners recounts the story of how Chinese politicians and intellectuals looked beyond their country’s borders for economic guidance at a key crossroads in the nation’s tumultuous twentieth century. Julian Gewirtz offers a dramatic tale of competition for influence between reformers and hardline conservatives during the Deng Xiaoping era, bringing to light China’s productive exchanges with the West. When Mao Zedong died in 1976, his successors seized the opportunity to reassess the wisdom of China’s rigid commitment to Marxist doctrine. With Deng Xiaoping’s blessing, China’s economic gurus scoured the globe for fresh ideas that would put China on the path to domestic prosperity and ultimately global economic power. Leading foreign economists accepted invitations to visit China to share their expertise, while Chinese delegations traveled to the United States, Hungary, Great Britain, West Germany, Brazil, and other countries to examine new ideas. Chinese economists partnered with an array of brilliant thinkers, including Nobel Prize winners, World Bank officials, battle-scarred veterans of Eastern Europe’s economic struggles, and blunt-speaking free-market fundamentalists. Nevertheless, the push from China’s senior leadership to implement economic reforms did not go unchallenged, nor has the Chinese government been eager to publicize its engagement with Western-style innovations. Even today, Chinese Communists decry dangerous Western influences and officially maintain that China’s economic reinvention was the Party’s achievement alone. Unlikely Partners sets forth the truer story, which has continuing relevance for China’s complex and far-reaching relationship with the West.

Cornerstone of the Nation

Author : Peter Banseok Kwon
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674300289
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (743 download)

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Book Synopsis Cornerstone of the Nation by : Peter Banseok Kwon

Download or read book Cornerstone of the Nation written by Peter Banseok Kwon and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2024-09-01 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cornerstone of the Nation is the first historical account of the complex alliance of military and civilian forces that catapulted South Korea’s conjoined militarization and industrialization under Park Chung Hee (1961–1979). Kwon reveals how Park’s secret program to build an independent defense industry spurred a total mobilization of business, science, labor, and citizenry, all of which converged in military-civilian forces that propelled an unprecedented model of modernization in Korea. Drawing on largely untapped declassified materials from Korea and personal interviews with contemporaneous participants in the nascent defense industry, as well as declassified US documents and other external sources, Kwon weaves together oral histories and documentary evidence in an empirically rich narrative that details how militarization shaped the nation’s rapid economic, technological, political, and social transformation. Cornerstone of the Nation makes the case that South Korea’s arms development under Park may be the most durable and yet least acknowledged factor behind the country’s rise to economic prominence in the late twentieth century. Through an analysis that simultaneously engages some of the most contested issues in Korean historiography, development literature, contemporary politics, and military affairs, this book traces Korea’s distinct pathway to becoming a global economic force.

Making The International

Author : Simon Bromley
Publisher : Pluto Press
ISBN 13 : 9780745321356
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Making The International by : Simon Bromley

Download or read book Making The International written by Simon Bromley and published by Pluto Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading Marxist thinkers re-evaluate Trotsky's key theories -- an ideal introduction for students.

Digital Empires

Author : Anu Bradford
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197649289
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (976 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Empires by : Anu Bradford

Download or read book Digital Empires written by Anu Bradford and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-08-28 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Financial Times Best Books of 2023 in Economics The global battle among the three dominant digital powers—the United States, China, and the European Union—is intensifying. All three regimes are racing to regulate tech companies, with each advancing a competing vision for the digital economy while attempting to expand its sphere of influence in the digital world. In Digital Empires, her provocative follow-up to The Brussels Effect, Anu Bradford explores a rivalry that will shape the world in the decades to come. Across the globe, people dependent on digital technologies have become increasingly alarmed that their rapid adoption and transformation have ushered in an exceedingly concentrated economy where a few powerful companies control vast economic wealth and political power, undermine data privacy, and widen the gap between economic winners and losers. In response, world leaders are variously embracing the idea of reining in the most dominant tech companies. Bradford examines three competing regulatory approaches—the American market-driven model, the Chinese state-driven model, and the European rights-driven regulatory model—and discusses how governments and tech companies navigate the inevitable conflicts that arise when these regulatory approaches collide in the international domain. Which digital empire will prevail in the contest for global influence remains an open question, yet their contrasting strategies are increasingly clear. Digital societies are at an inflection point. In the midst of these unfolding regulatory battles, governments, tech companies, and digital citizens are making important choices that will shape the future ethos of the digital society. Digital Empires lays bare the choices we face as societies and individuals, explains the forces that shape those choices, and illuminates the immense stakes involved for everyone who uses digital technologies.

Prophets of Computing

Author : Dick van Lente
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool
ISBN 13 : 1450398189
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Prophets of Computing by : Dick van Lente

Download or read book Prophets of Computing written by Dick van Lente and published by Morgan & Claypool. This book was released on 2022-12-14 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When electronic digital computers first appeared after World War II, they appeared as a revolutionary force. Business management, the world of work, administrative life, the nation state, and soon enough everyday life were expected to change dramatically with these machines’ use. Ever since, diverse prophecies of computing have continually emerged, through to the present day. As computing spread beyond the US and UK, such prophecies emerged from strikingly different economic, political, and cultural conditions. This volume explores how these expectations differed, assesses unexpected commonalities, and suggests ways to understand the divergences and convergences. This book examines thirteen countries, based on source material in ten different languages—the effort of an international team of scholars. In addition to analyses of debates, political changes, and popular speculations, we also show a wide range of pictorial representations of "the future with computers."

India's Quest for Technological Independence: Policy foundation and policy change

Author : Baldev Raj Nayar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis India's Quest for Technological Independence: Policy foundation and policy change by : Baldev Raj Nayar

Download or read book India's Quest for Technological Independence: Policy foundation and policy change written by Baldev Raj Nayar and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Technology Choice

Author : Kelvin W Willoughby
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000314162
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology Choice by : Kelvin W Willoughby

Download or read book Technology Choice written by Kelvin W Willoughby and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-09 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book attempts to provide a theoretical framework for answering difficult questions evoked by the concept of technology choice primarily by conducting a review of the Appropriate Technology movement and its ideas and experiments.

The Power of Ideology

Author : Emanuel Adler
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520378377
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis The Power of Ideology by : Emanuel Adler

Download or read book The Power of Ideology written by Emanuel Adler and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2024-06-21 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this prodigiously researched book, Emanuel Adler addresses the hotly contested issue of how developing nations can emerge from the economic and technological tutelage of the developed world. Is the dependence of Third World countries on multinational corporations—especially in the realm of high technology—a permanent fixture of an inherently unequal relationship? Or can it be managed by the developing nations for their benefit? By a masterful comparative study of the development of science and technology in Argentina and Brazil, the author discusses governmental policies that are effective in attaining autonomous technological development. Professor Adler provides a useful corrective to the structural theories of development that have up to now prevailed in the study of international relations by demonstrating that intellectual and technological elites play a far more significant role in the success or failure of such governmental policies than has hitherto been recognized. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1988.

World Class Worldwide

Author : Philip G. Altbach
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 0801886619
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis World Class Worldwide by : Philip G. Altbach

Download or read book World Class Worldwide written by Philip G. Altbach and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2007-07 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nations with strong research universities are better able to compete in the international marketplace of ideas and innovation. Any country—especially in the developing world—striving to participate in the global knowledge economy must recognize the power of such institutions to transform society. In World Class Worldwide, analysts from developing and middle-income countries in Asia and Latin America explore their countries’ specific challenges in providing “world class” higher education. Philip G. Altbach, Jorge Balán, and their contributors combine current scholarship and practical experience in presenting a comprehensive discussion of the significant issues facing research universities in Mexico, China, India, and elsewhere. They address the special challenges of establishing and maintaining these institutions; the role of information technology; how research universities train leaders and foster scientific innovation; and the extent to which the private sector can and should be involved in funding and development.

Brain Gain

Author : Marc Prensky
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 0230338097
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Gain by : Marc Prensky

Download or read book Brain Gain written by Marc Prensky and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2012-08-07 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most people use technology to help them keep track of their daily lives. Yet, we're constantly questioning if this is truly a useful 'crutch', or if we're merely damaging our own ability to think and remember. In Brain Gain, Marc Prensky argues that the power of technology improves natural cognitive abilities and benefits us.

IEG at Fifty

Author :
Publisher : Academic Foundation
ISBN 13 : 9788171886753
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis IEG at Fifty by :

Download or read book IEG at Fifty written by and published by Academic Foundation. This book was released on 2008 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Commemorative volume of articles on completion of the fiftieth year of the Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi.

Development Digest

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Development Digest by :

Download or read book Development Digest written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A quarterly journal of excerpts, summaries and reprints of current materials on economic and social development.

Crisis & Response

Author : Noordin Sopiee
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136151303
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (361 download)

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Book Synopsis Crisis & Response by : Noordin Sopiee

Download or read book Crisis & Response written by Noordin Sopiee and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-05 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1989. It was time for countries of the South to establish a body of men who would help chart the way forward for the world's developing countries of Africa and Latin America. This volume has been developed from the time when Third World Foundation and the Malaysian Institute of Strategic and International Studies convened in Kuala Lumpur a meeting of 100 scholars and statesmen from 23 countries of the South in May 1986, called 'South-South II: Charting the Way Forward', and actions by the Steering Group since.

SCIENTIFIC APPROACH FOR SELF RELIANT INDIA VOL-2

Author : DR.RENU PANDEY & DR.RASHMI CHOUBEY
Publisher : SHREE VINAYAK PUBLICATION
ISBN 13 : 9391267971
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis SCIENTIFIC APPROACH FOR SELF RELIANT INDIA VOL-2 by : DR.RENU PANDEY & DR.RASHMI CHOUBEY

Download or read book SCIENTIFIC APPROACH FOR SELF RELIANT INDIA VOL-2 written by DR.RENU PANDEY & DR.RASHMI CHOUBEY and published by SHREE VINAYAK PUBLICATION. This book was released on 2024-06-01 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Defence Policy of Nigeria: Capability and Context

Author : Charles Quarker Dokubo
Publisher : AuthorHouse
ISBN 13 : 1456731556
Total Pages : 690 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (567 download)

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Book Synopsis Defence Policy of Nigeria: Capability and Context by : Charles Quarker Dokubo

Download or read book Defence Policy of Nigeria: Capability and Context written by Charles Quarker Dokubo and published by AuthorHouse. This book was released on 2011-01-20 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Reader provides a structurally coherent explanation and review of the magnified role conception and organizational task expansion for the Nigerian military establishment in foreign policy. It argues essentially that one of the most problematic and intractable areas of public policy in Nigeria since the Civil War concerns the development of a professional defence establishment adequate to meet the challenges arising from the altered parameters of iour security environment. The correction of this condition is the primary motivation of the Armed Forces modernization and augmentation program that touches upon all elements of Nigeria's military power. This Reader is at once a review and a critique of the major facets of this modernization and augmentation process of the Nigerian armed forces within the operative context of the changing dimension of threat perception and the strategic parameters that have guided Nigerian military planning since the Civil War in 1970.

Evolving Power Economies

Author : Azhar ul Haque Sario
Publisher : tredition
ISBN 13 : 3384338111
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolving Power Economies by : Azhar ul Haque Sario

Download or read book Evolving Power Economies written by Azhar ul Haque Sario and published by tredition. This book was released on 2024-08-30 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Evolving Power Economies: China and USA Journey to Global Leadership" delves into the complex and intertwined economic landscapes of the world's two largest economies. This comprehensive exploration offers a deep dive into how China and the USA have emerged as global powerhouses, each following its unique path marked by innovation, strategy, and resilience. Moving into the supply chain resilience and economic security chapter, the focus shifts to the geopolitical risks and strategic challenges both nations face concerning critical supply chains. By investigating key sectors such as semiconductors and pharmaceuticals, the book uncovers vulnerabilities and discusses various mitigation strategies implemented by China and the USA. We analyze the ongoing debate between localization and globalization of production, considering how recent global disruptions have influenced economic policies and strategic decisions in both countries. In green technology and sustainable development, we compare the renewable energy policies of China and the USA, exploring their investments in solar, wind, and hydropower. This chapter delves into the rapid development of electric vehicles in both nations, comparing market trends, consumer adoption rates, and policy incentives that drive the shift toward sustainable mobility. We also explore economic strategies for climate change mitigation, including carbon pricing and green finance, and examine circular economy practices that enhance resource efficiency. Middle-class expansion and economic mobility are central themes in another chapter, where we analyze trends in socioeconomic mobility and income inequality in China and the USA. By examining the role of education systems, healthcare accessibility, and housing markets, the book provides a comprehensive look at the factors driving economic disparities and wealth accumulation. Case studies on education-to-employment pathways and healthcare outcomes highlight the differences and similarities in fostering economic mobility in both countries. The discussion on state-owned enterprises versus private sector dynamics offers a historical perspective on the evolution of SOEs in China and contrasts this with the private enterprise landscape in the USA. We investigate the impact of these differing models on innovation, market competition, corporate governance, and global expansion strategies, providing a nuanced view of how each economy balances state control with market freedom. Throughout the book, chapters on financial systems, trade policies, demographic shifts, and rural-urban disparities provide a holistic understanding of the factors shaping economic policies and growth strategies in China and the USA. From the role of fintech in disrupting traditional banking to the intricacies of bilateral trade agreements and the challenges posed by aging populations, the book captures the dynamic and ever-evolving nature of these two economies. "Evolving Power Economies" is not just a comparative study; it's a comprehensive narrative that captures the complexities, challenges, and opportunities of the 21st century's two most influential economies. With detailed analysis, real-world examples, and thoughtful insights, this book is an essential read for anyone looking to understand the forces shaping the global economic landscape today.

The Computer Revolution in Canada

Author : John N. Vardalas
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262264986
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis The Computer Revolution in Canada by : John N. Vardalas

Download or read book The Computer Revolution in Canada written by John N. Vardalas and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2001-07-27 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The forces that shaped Canada's digital innovations in the postwar period. After World War II, other major industrialized nations responded to the technological and industrial hegemony of the United States by developing their own design and manufacturing competence in digital electronic technology. In this book John Vardalas describes the quest for such competence in Canada, exploring the significant contributions of the civilian sector but emphasizing the role of the Canadian military in shaping radical technological change. As he shows, Canada's determination to be an active participant in research and development work on advanced weapons systems, and in the testing of those weapons systems, was a cornerstone of Canadian technological development during the years 1945-1980. Vardalas presents case studies of such firms as Ferranti-Canada, Sperry Gyroscope of Canada, and Control Data of Canada. In contrast to the standard nationalist interpretation of Canadian subsidiaries of transnational corporations as passive agents, he shows them to have been remarkably innovative and explains how their aggressive programs to develop all-Canadian digital R&D and manufacturing capacities influenced technological development in the United States and in Great Britain. While underlining the unprecedented role of the military in the creation of peacetime scientific and technical skills, Vardalas also examines the role of government and university research programs, including Canada's first computerized systems for mail sorting and airline reservations. Overall, he presents a nuanced account of how national economic, political, and corporate forces influenced the content, extent, and direction of digital innovation in Canada.