The Price Incentive To Smuggle And The Cocoa Supply In Ghana 1950 96

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The Price Incentive to Smuggle and the Cocoa Supply in Ghana, 1950-96

Author : Mr.Ales Bulir
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451851138
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis The Price Incentive to Smuggle and the Cocoa Supply in Ghana, 1950-96 by : Mr.Ales Bulir

Download or read book The Price Incentive to Smuggle and the Cocoa Supply in Ghana, 1950-96 written by Mr.Ales Bulir and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1998-06-01 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the early 1960s to the early 1980s, the officially recorded production of cocoa in Ghana declined by 60 percent. During the 1983–95 Economic Recovery Program, however, cocoa production doubled. Although these developments have inspired much empirical research, most of the studies have been unable to explain the medium-term persistence of cocoa output to remain below its estimated capacity level. The paper argues that the price incentive to smuggle can explain as much as one-half of the observed decline in output and the subsequent recovery. A cointegration analysis and a dynamic error-correction model of cocoa supply support the analysis.

The Price Incentive to Smuggle and the Cocoa Supply in Ghana, 1950-96

Author : Aleš Bulíř
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Price Incentive to Smuggle and the Cocoa Supply in Ghana, 1950-96 by : Aleš Bulíř

Download or read book The Price Incentive to Smuggle and the Cocoa Supply in Ghana, 1950-96 written by Aleš Bulíř and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the early 1960s to the early 1980s, the officially recorded production of cocoa in Ghana declined by 60 percent. During the 1983-95 Economic Recovery Program, however, cocoa production doubled. Although these developments have inspired much empirical research, most of the studies have been unable to explain the medium-term persistence of cocoa output to remain below its estimated capacity level. The paper argues that the price incentive to smuggle can explain as much as one-half of the observed decline in output and the subsequent recovery. A cointegration analysis and a dynamic error-correction model of cocoa supply support the analysis.

The Price Incentive to Smuggle and the Cocoa Supply in Ghana, 1950-1996

Author : Mr. Ales Bulir
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451897073
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis The Price Incentive to Smuggle and the Cocoa Supply in Ghana, 1950-1996 by : Mr. Ales Bulir

Download or read book The Price Incentive to Smuggle and the Cocoa Supply in Ghana, 1950-1996 written by Mr. Ales Bulir and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1998-06-01 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the early 1960s to the early 1980s, the officially recorded production of cocoa in Ghana declined by 60 percent. During the 1983–95 Economic Recovery Program, however, cocoa production doubled. Although these developments have inspired much empirical research, most of the studies have been unable to explain the medium-term persistence of cocoa output to remain below its estimated capacity level. The paper argues that the price incentive to smuggle can explain as much as one-half of the observed decline in output and the subsequent recovery. A cointegration analysis and a dynamic error-correction model of cocoa supply support the analysis.

The cocoa coast: The board-managed cocoa sector in Ghana

Author : Kolavalli, Shashidhara
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 : 0896292681
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis The cocoa coast: The board-managed cocoa sector in Ghana by : Kolavalli, Shashidhara

Download or read book The cocoa coast: The board-managed cocoa sector in Ghana written by Kolavalli, Shashidhara and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2018-02-07 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After almost 20 years of declining cocoa production, Ghana has been able in the last decade to increase the share of export prices going to producers and more than double production. Contrary to Washington Consensus prescriptions, these accomplishments were achieved through reforms that did not include market liberalization. In The Cocoa Coast: The Board-Managed Cocoa Sector in Ghana, the authors identify factors that have contributed to Ghana’s success in cocoa production. These include the accountability of the government for the sector’s performance (cocoa-sector performance being seen as a key dimension of economic management), its interest in maintaining the ability to raise funds globally as a reliable supplier of high-quality cocoa, and its policy of retaining a portion of producer revenues to promote the adoption of yield-enhancing measures. The authors also suggest how Ghana can improve the efficiency of the cocoa sector through measures such as increased transparency and curtailing services that would be better provided by the private sector. The Cocoa Coast will be a valuable resource for policy makers, development specialists, and others interested in different national development paths.

The Price Incentive to Smuggle and the Cocoa Supply in Ghana, 1950-1996

Author : Ales Bulir
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (883 download)

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Book Synopsis The Price Incentive to Smuggle and the Cocoa Supply in Ghana, 1950-1996 by : Ales Bulir

Download or read book The Price Incentive to Smuggle and the Cocoa Supply in Ghana, 1950-1996 written by Ales Bulir and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the early 1960s to the early 1980s, the officially recorded production of cocoa in Ghana declined by 60 percent. During the 1983-95 Economic Recovery Program, however, cocoa production doubled. Although these developments have inspired much empirical research, most of the studies have been unable to explain the medium-term persistence of cocoa output to remain below its estimated capacity level. The paper argues that the price incentive to smuggle can explain as much as one-half of the observed decline in output and the subsequent recovery. A cointegration analysis and a dynamic error-correction model of cocoa supply support the analysis.

Delivering Development

Author : Edward R. Carr
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 0230117260
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Delivering Development by : Edward R. Carr

Download or read book Delivering Development written by Edward R. Carr and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2011-02-01 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Delivering Development, author Edward Carr calls into question the very universal, unquestioned assumptions about globalization, development, and environmental change that undergird much of development and economic policy. Here he demonstrates how commonly held beliefs about globalization and development have failed the global poor. Over his 13 years of working along what he calls "globalization's shoreline," a world region buffeted by the economic, political, and environmental decisions of those living in wealthier places, Carr has concluded that most experts misunderstand what they are trying to fix, and cannot tell if they are fixing it. Delivering Development is an eye opening, you-are-there book that compels the reader to question conventional wisdom, redefines what assistance to the developing world really means, and explores alternative ways of achieving meaningful, enduring improvements to human well-being.

Taxation, Responsiveness, and Accountability in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author : Wilson Prichard
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107110866
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxation, Responsiveness, and Accountability in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Wilson Prichard

Download or read book Taxation, Responsiveness, and Accountability in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Wilson Prichard and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-09-11 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book captures the critical role of taxation in shaping government responsiveness and accountability in developing countries.

The Central Asian Economies Since Independence

Author : Richard Pomfret
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691222509
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis The Central Asian Economies Since Independence by : Richard Pomfret

Download or read book The Central Asian Economies Since Independence written by Richard Pomfret and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-12-08 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 9/11 attacks, the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, and the oil boom of recent years have greatly increased the strategic importance of resource-rich Central Asia, making an understanding of its economic--and therefore political--prospects more important than ever. In The Central Asian Economies Since Independence, Richard Pomfret provides a concise and up-to-date analysis of the huge changes undergone by the economies of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The book assesses the economic prospects of each country, and the likelihood that economic conditions will spur major political changes. With independent chapters on each country, and chapters analyzing their comparative economic performance, the book highlights similarities and differences. Facing common problems caused by the breakdown of Soviet economic relations and the hyperinflation of the early 1990s, these countries have taken widely divergent paths in the transition from Soviet central planning to more market-based economies. The book ends in 2005 with the bloodless Kyrgyz revolution and the violence in Uzbekistan, which signaled the end of the region's political continuity. Throughout the book, Pomfret emphasizes the economic forces that foster political instability--from Kazakhstan's resource boom and Turkmenistan's lack of reform to Tajikistan's abject poverty.

The Last Imperialist

Author : Bruce Gilley
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1684512174
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (845 download)

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Book Synopsis The Last Imperialist by : Bruce Gilley

Download or read book The Last Imperialist written by Bruce Gilley and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2021-09-21 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Last Imperialist: Sir Alan Burns' Epic Defense of the British Empires studies Sir Alan Burns' career and his arguments in defense of European colonialism. Bruce Gilley describes Burns' intellectual and policy battles with opponents of colonialism and his efforts to slow the decolonization process"--

Ghana on the Go

Author : Jennifer Hart
Publisher : Indiana University Press
ISBN 13 : 0253023254
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Ghana on the Go by : Jennifer Hart

Download or read book Ghana on the Go written by Jennifer Hart and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2016-10-03 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As early as the 1910s, African drivers in colonial Ghana understood the possibilities that using imported motor transport could further the social and economic agendas of a diverse array of local agents, including chiefs, farmers, traders, fishermen, and urban workers. Jennifer Hart's powerful narrative of auto-mobility shows how drivers built on old trade routes to increase the speed and scale of motorized travel. Hart reveals that new forms of labor migration, economic enterprise, cultural production, and social practice were defined by autonomy and mobility and thus shaped the practices and values that formed the foundations of Ghanaian society today. Focusing on the everyday lives of individuals who participated in this century of social, cultural, and technological change, Hart comes to a more sensitive understanding of the ways in which these individuals made new technology meaningful to their local communities and associated it with their future aspirations.

IMF Macroeconomic Research on Low-Income Countries

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9781589062733
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (627 download)

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Book Synopsis IMF Macroeconomic Research on Low-Income Countries by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book IMF Macroeconomic Research on Low-Income Countries written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2004-01-30 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summarizes the for ward-looking analytical work program on macroeconomic issues related to the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper approach. The program is evolving through a process that began with a technical workshop; participants from low-income countries, donors, academia, and civil society drafted guidance on selected issues and identified priority research topics. Partners, policymakers, and economic scholars are encouraged to share their perspectives and findings through respective team leaders, whose e-mail addresses are provided. The publication also summarizes IMF analytical work, and contains a bibliography of nearly 1,000 papers.

Research Activities of the IMF, January 1991-December 1998

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9781557758606
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (586 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Activities of the IMF, January 1991-December 1998 by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Research Activities of the IMF, January 1991-December 1998 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1999-09-24 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A selective index of major research papers prepared by IMF staff in 1991-98.

Research Activities of the IMF, January 1991-December 1999

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9781557759801
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (598 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Activities of the IMF, January 1991-December 1999 by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Research Activities of the IMF, January 1991-December 1999 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research activity in the IMF emphasizes the links between the organization's policy and operational concerns. The main objectives of research is IMF staff understanding of policy and operational issues relevant to the institution, and to improve the analytical quality of the work prepared for management and the Executive Board and the advice provided to member countries. The scope of research in the IMF is defined by the purposes and functions of the institution. In order to foster innovation and ensure quality control, the IMF makes much of its research available outside the institution and encourages staff to interact with academia and other research organizations through conferences, seminars, and occasional joint research projects. The visiting scholar’s program has also enhanced the quality of research done in the IMF. This program brings in leading members of the economics profession from around the world to assist in the preparation of papers for the Executive Board and to conduct research on IMF-related issues.

Trade Facilitation

Author : Patricia Sourdin
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 085793743X
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade Facilitation by : Patricia Sourdin

Download or read book Trade Facilitation written by Patricia Sourdin and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'In the last decade trade costs have been a subject of intense study in the international trade literature. Richard Pomfret and Patricia Sourdin provide a timely and accessible summary of what we know so far. Their comprehensive review of what we have learned is paired here with important new research in the area of trade facilitation. This is important reading for policymakers interested in international trade and trade-related economic development.' Russell Hillberry, University of Melbourne, Australia 'Few topics are as important in international economics as trade costs. Surprisingly, there are few studies that explicitly address that issue in detail. This makes the book of great value to both professional economists and policy makers worldwide helping them to understand the different concepts of trade costs, their determinants and how to reduce them using trade facilitation measures. The book is very well written and a must read for any person that has an interest in trade costs!' Matthias Busse, Ruhr-University of Bochum, Germany This up-to-date and informative book provides a comprehensive treatment of the costs of trading across borders and of trade facilitation policies. While traditional tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade have been reduced, international trade continues to involve higher costs in money and time than domestic trade. These include not only transport costs, that are determined by distance and commodity characteristics, but also at-the-border and behind-the-border costs which can be reduced by appropriate policies. Research on trade costs has flourished since the turn of the century, and this book by Patricia Sourdin and Richard Pomfret, takes stock of our increased knowledge of the nature and magnitude of trade costs, analysing why they are high and how they can be reduced to increase the gains from trade. Trade Facilitation will appeal to economists and policymakers at the national level and in multinational institutions, researchers and postgraduate students interested in international trade and trade policy, as well as students in international business.

The Emergence of National Food

Author : Atsuko Ichijo
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350074144
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis The Emergence of National Food by : Atsuko Ichijo

Download or read book The Emergence of National Food written by Atsuko Ichijo and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-02-21 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What do deep fried mars bars, cod, and Bulgarian yoghurt have in common? Each have become symbolic foods with specific connotations, located to a very specific place and country. This book explores the role of food in society as a means of interrogating the concept of the nation-state and its sub-units, and reveals how the nation-state in its various disguises has been and is changing in response to accelerated globalisation. The chapters investigate various stages of national food: its birth, emergence, and decline, and why sometimes no national food emerges. By collecting and analysing a wide range of case studies from countries including Portugal, Mexico, the USA, Bulgaria, Scotland, and Israel, the book illustrates ways in which various social forces work together to shape social and political realities concerning food. The contributors, hailing from anthropology, history, sociology and political science, investigate the significance of specific food cultures, cuisines, dishes, and ingredients, and their association with national identity. In so doing, it becomes clearer how these two things interact, and demonstrates the scope and direction of the current study of food and nationalism.

Ghana, Selected Issues

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ghana, Selected Issues by :

Download or read book Ghana, Selected Issues written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Food and Identity in Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Ghana

Author : Brandi Simpson Miller
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030884031
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Food and Identity in Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Ghana by : Brandi Simpson Miller

Download or read book Food and Identity in Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Ghana written by Brandi Simpson Miller and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-11 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates how cooking, eating, and identity are connected to the local micro-climates in each of Ghana’s major eco-culinary zones. The work is based on several years of researching Ghanaian culinary history and cuisine, including field work, archival research, and interdisciplinary investigation. The political economy of Ghana is used as an analytical framework with which to investigate the following questions: How are traditional food production structures in Ghana coping with global capitalist production, distribution, and consumption? How do land, climate, and weather structure or provide the foundation for food consumption and how does that affect the separate traditional and capitalist production sectors? Despite the post WWII food fight that launched Ghana’s bid for independence from the British empire, Ghana’s story demonstrates the centrality of local foods and cooking to its national character. The cultural weight of regional traditional foods, their power to satisfy, and the overall collective social emphasis on the ‘proper’ meal, have persisted in Ghana, irrespective of centuries of trade with Europeans. This book will be of interest to scholars in food studies, comparative studies, and African studies, and is sure to capture the interest of students in new ways.