The Potential Usage of Oil Palm Biomass for the Production of Energy

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Author :
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783838347066
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis The Potential Usage of Oil Palm Biomass for the Production of Energy by : Vijaiananth Viramuthu

Download or read book The Potential Usage of Oil Palm Biomass for the Production of Energy written by Vijaiananth Viramuthu and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2010-04 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Malaysia, being one of the largest producers of oil palm worldwide, has great potential in developing its oil palm biomass energy sector. Biomass is a clean form of energy and in the long run, can help mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions through carbon sequestration. There is a huge potential of biomass energy in palm oil wastes, but only about 5 % is currently being harnessed for energy. More than 95 % of oil palm wastes produced in Malaysia are used as mulch, fertilizer and in the production of palm related wood products. Therefore in this work, a study was conducted to evaluate the biomass energy potential from palm oil throughout its useful life of 25 years. The problems and challenges faced by palm oil industries in developing their palm based biomass energy are also adressed.

Clean Development Mechanism

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (969 download)

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Book Synopsis Clean Development Mechanism by : Vijai Ananth Viramuthu

Download or read book Clean Development Mechanism written by Vijai Ananth Viramuthu and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527830766
Total Pages : 791 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products by : Suraini Abd-Aziz

Download or read book Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products written by Suraini Abd-Aziz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-12-21 with total page 791 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products An instructive and up-to-date pretreatment and industrial applications of oil producing plants Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products is a two-volume set that delivers a comprehensive exploration of oil producing plants, from their availability to their pretreatment, bioenergy generation, chemical generation, bioproduct generation, and economic impact. The distinguished team of editors has included a wide variety of highly instructive resources written by leading contributors to the field. This set explores the current and future potential of bioenergy production to address the energy and climate crisis, as well as the technologies used to produce materials like biogas, biodiesel, bioethanol, biobutanol, biochar, fuel pellets, and biohydrogen. It also discusses the production of biobased chemicals, including bio-oil, biosurfactants, catanionic surfactants, glycerol, biovanillin, bioplastic, and plant-oil based polyurethanes. Concluding with an insightful analysis of the economic effects of oil producing plants, the set also offers readers: A thorough introduction to the availability of oil producing plants, including palm oil, castor oil, jatropha, nyamplung, and coconut A comprehensive exploration of the pretreatment of oil producing plants, including the physical, chemical and biological pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass Practical discussion of the generation of bioenergy, including biogas generation in the palm oil mill and biodiesel production techniques using jatropha In-depth examinations of the generation of biobased chemicals, including those produced from the tobacco plant Perfect for researchers and industry practitioners involved with the biorefinery of oil producing plants, Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products also belongs in the libraries of undergraduate and graduate students studying agriculture, chemistry, engineering, and microbiology.

Oil Palm Wastes as Potential Biomass Fuel of the Future in Malaysia

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Author :
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659201110
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Oil Palm Wastes as Potential Biomass Fuel of the Future in Malaysia by : Nurhayati Abdullah

Download or read book Oil Palm Wastes as Potential Biomass Fuel of the Future in Malaysia written by Nurhayati Abdullah and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012-08 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Malaysia has an abundance of energy resources, both renewable and non-renewable. The energy demand and supply by source are also shown in relation to the country's fuel diversification policy.The efforts were undertaken to encourage the utilization of renewable resources. Forest residue and oil palm biomass are found to be potentially of highest energy value and considered as the main renewable energy option for Malaysia. The mass balance of the oil palm industry in Malaysia is reviewed as it is self-sufficient in energy, including a proposed plan for the operational process and product of the palm oil industry if used EFB as fuel beside palm shell and fibre. Palm oil and related products represent the second largest export of Malaysia. This book gives a detailed representation of oil palm planted and produced together with its yield from the year 1976 onwards. The large amounts of available forest and palm oil residues resulting from the harvest can be utilized for energy generation and other by-products in a manner that also addresses environmental concerns related to current waste disposal methods.

Sustainable Power Generation

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128170123
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Power Generation by : Nikolay Belyakov

Download or read book Sustainable Power Generation written by Nikolay Belyakov and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-06-26 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable Power Generation: Current Status, Future Challenges and Perspectives addresses emerging problems faced by the transition to sustainable electricity generation and combines perspectives of engineering and economics to provide a well-rounded overview. This book features an in-depth discussion of the main aspects of sustainable energy and the infrastructure of existing technologies. It goes on to evaluate natural resources that are sustainable and convenient forms of energy, and finishes with an investigation of the environmental effects of energy systems and power generating systems of the future. Other sections tackle fundamental topics such as thermal power, nuclear energy, bioenergy, hydropower, challenges and risks to sustainable options and emerging technologies that support global power trends. Sustainable Power Generation explores the future of sustainable electricity generation, highlighting topics such as energy justice, emerging competences, and major transitions that need to be navigated. This is an ideal reference for researchers, engineers, and other technical specialists working in the energy sector, as well as environmental specialists and policy makers. Provides a multidisciplinary, structured approach to electricity generation, focusing on the key areas of technology, business, project management and sustainability Includes analytics and discussions of sustainability metrics, underlying issues and challenges Presents business cases, offering a mix of academic depth and practicality on energy options

Waste Management in the Palm Oil Industry

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030395502
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Waste Management in the Palm Oil Industry by : Phaik Eong Poh

Download or read book Waste Management in the Palm Oil Industry written by Phaik Eong Poh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-30 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the technological developments that are currently being researched or implemented in the management of palm oil industrial waste. After introducing the plantation and milling processes, the book focuses on the wastes generated solely from plantation and milling activities, as reducing waste from these two sectors will enhance the overall sustainability of the entire palm oil industry eco-system. It then evaluates the sustainability of current practices and elaborates on technological developments in the two sectors, before critically assessing options to treat wastes generated from the plantation and milling process. To properly contextualise the work, it also includes a section on socio-economical sustainability, as well as an industrial case study. A valuable resource for academics interested in the evolution of sustainable waste management strategies within this industrial context, the book also appeals to practitioners in the field who wish to improve the sustainability of their particular plantation or mill.

Production of the High Quality Torrefied Oil Palm Biomass for Efficient Energy Application

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Production of the High Quality Torrefied Oil Palm Biomass for Efficient Energy Application by : Tan Ban Lin

Download or read book Production of the High Quality Torrefied Oil Palm Biomass for Efficient Energy Application written by Tan Ban Lin and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The modern technology nowadays has led to a high consumption of energy where renewable energy sources become one of the hottest topics among the scientists. Biomass, as one of the promising renewable energy sources become the most attractive energy source in the world. Hence, this study aims to produce the high quality of torrefied oil palm biomass for efficient energy application. Torrefaction is known as the mild form of pyrolysis where the process occurs at atmospheric pressure and the temperature ranging of 473-573 K with the absence of oxygen. The raw materials selected for the study are the empty fruit bunch (EFB), mesocarp fiber and the kernel shell. The main reason of selected oil palm waste as the biomass raw material is due to its availability as Malaysia is the second largest producer of palm oil in the world. The experiment was carried out by using a tubular reactor which was located at the Gas Engineering Lab of University Malaysia Pahang. Results obtained showed that the powder form of all the samples have fully decomposed after torrefaction process, hence, the experiment was carried on with the fibrous form of samples for a better scale of study. The calorific value (CV) determined using a bomb calorimeter and the result collected showed a trend of increased in CV for all the samples started from EFB to kernel shell as the temperature increased. While for the case of mass yield, the trend was decreased for all the samples when the temperature increased along the torrefaction process. This was due to the thermal decomposition of the structure of samples during the experiment. This had directly affected the trend of energy yield by all the samples as the optimization of energy yield was not achieved at 100% except for kernel shell at 523K and 573K. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) test was also carried out in order to determine the component and chemical compositions which existed before and after the experiment, and results showed that the structure of the samples was mainly remain the same after the process.

Date Palm Waste as a RE Source in Egypt. A technical and economic analysis

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Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346377202
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (463 download)

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Book Synopsis Date Palm Waste as a RE Source in Egypt. A technical and economic analysis by : Vigneshwar Murali

Download or read book Date Palm Waste as a RE Source in Egypt. A technical and economic analysis written by Vigneshwar Murali and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2021-03-30 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2020 in the subject Economy - Environment economics, grade: 1.7, University of Kassel, language: English, abstract: The main objective of this thesis is to increase the usage of natural sources available in Egypt, therefore by increasing renewable energy usage efficiently and economically. Tons of date palm waste are being burned or buried without any use, so this thesis helps to understand the importance of the material in the region, how it can change the country’s energy production by series of experimental trials and analysis thereby, promoting green energy. Along with the date palm material, how other locally available resources from animals e.g. (chicken manure) can be mixed and used as a supplement for the material availability also being acknowledged. Another objective is to analyze whether it is economically feasible to use date palm leaf stem, compared with another biofuel, i.e.(wood) and hybridize the energy production with fossil fuels. This work is about bioenergy in the region Egypt, where the biomass, date palm trees are grown and cultivated from several centuries. The waste of the date palm trees which in abundantly available i.e. leaf stem has a huge potential with its high HHV, calorific value and low moisture content as a renewable energy source additionally, chicken manure as a supplement to use the natural resources to the core and how can it be utilized to cut down the fossil fuel resources and increase use of renewable energy. The technical analysis deals with the fuel characterization for the ultimate and proximate analysis, where the former determines the C, O, N, and H content in the biomass, the latter determines the Fixed Moisture and Carbon, Ash Content and Volatile matter content in the biomass in comparison with wood. The economic analysis deals with the cost calculations for all the technical analysis process with reference to CAPEX, OPEX with respect to Egypt, the best suited methodology, environmental-socio impacts, SWOT analysis identifying chances and challenges, feasibility of the biomass technology compared with wood and suggesting the potential to hybridize with fossil fuels, with limitations of emissions factor, ash disposal and chlorine control, achieving biomass energy production through date palm waste on a large scale run in the near future.

The Oil Palm

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118953304
Total Pages : 689 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oil Palm by : R. H. V. Corley

Download or read book The Oil Palm written by R. H. V. Corley and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-10-06 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The oil palm is the world's most valuable oil crop. Its production has increased over the decades, reaching 56 million tons in 2013, and it gives the highest yields per hectare of all oil crops. Remarkably, oil palm has remained profitable through periods of low prices. Demand for palm oil is also expanding, with the edible demand now complemented by added demand from biodiesel producers. The Oil Palm is the definitive reference work on this important crop. This fifth edition features new topics - including the conversion of palm oil to biodiesel, and discussions about the impacts of palm oil production on the environment and effects of climate change alongside comprehensively revised chapters, with updated references throughout. The Oil Palm, Fifth Edition will be useful to researchers, plantation and mill managers who wish to understand the science underlying recommended practices. It is an indispensable reference for agriculture students and all those working in the oil palm industry worldwide.

Downdraft Gasification of Oil Palm Frond

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Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659265037
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Downdraft Gasification of Oil Palm Frond by : Mohamad Nazmi Zaidi Moni

Download or read book Downdraft Gasification of Oil Palm Frond written by Mohamad Nazmi Zaidi Moni and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the world's second largest producer of palm oil, Malaysia has more than four million hectares of its land cultivated with oil palm trees. The palm oil industry produces millions of tons of biomass annually, in which mostly are underutilized and of no value. With Malaysia's recent effort in promoting renewable energy through the launching of its National Green Technology Policy, oil palm biomass has since been actively studied for its potential as a green and renewable energy source. The Downdraft Gasification of Oil Palm Frond explores into the feasibility of oil palm frond to be utilized as fuel to produce heat and electricity. Readers will gain insight into the overview of the biomass, the underlying principle of gasification technology, as well as the valuable outcomes from the gasification of oil palm frond. Intended for researchers, engineers and technology enthusiasts alike, it is the hope of the authors that the book will be beneficial for readers to gain as much about the centuries-old gasification technology and that the oil palm frond to be valued as one of the most promising sources of alternative fuel in the near future.

Biomass and Bioenergy

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319075780
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomass and Bioenergy by : Khalid Rehman Hakeem

Download or read book Biomass and Bioenergy written by Khalid Rehman Hakeem and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-22 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomass obtained from agricultural residues or forest can be used to produce different materials and bioenergy required in a modern society. As compared to other resources available, biomass is one of the most common and widespread resources in the world. Thus, biomass has the potential to provide a renewable energy source, both locally and across large areas of the world. It is estimated that the total investment in the biomass sector between 2008 and 2021 will reach the large sum of $104 billion. Presently bioenergy is the most important renewable energy option and will remain so the near and medium-term future. Previously several countries try to explore the utilization of biomass in bioenergy and composite sector. Biomass has the potential to become the world’s largest and most sustainable energy source and will be very much in demand. Bioenergy is based on resources that can be utilized on a sustainable basis all around the world and can thus serve as an effective option for the provision of energy services. In addition, the benefits accrued go beyond energy provision, creating unique opportunities for regional development. The present book will provide an up-to-date account of non-wood, forest residues, agricultural biomass (natural fibers), and energy crops together with processing, properties, and its applications to ensure biomass utilization and reuse. All aspects of biomass and bioenergy and their properties and applications will be critically re-examined. The book consists of three sections, presenting Non wood and forest products from forestry, arboriculture activities or from wood processing, agricultural biomass (natural fibers) from agricultural harvesting or processing and finally energy crops: high yield crops and grasses grown especially for energy production.​

Sustainability of Biofuel Production from Oil Palm Biomass

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9814451703
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainability of Biofuel Production from Oil Palm Biomass by : Keat Teong Lee

Download or read book Sustainability of Biofuel Production from Oil Palm Biomass written by Keat Teong Lee and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-30 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book evaluates and discusses the main sustainability challenges encountered in the production of biofuel and bio-products from oil palm biomass. It starts off with the emphasis on oil palm production, oil palm products recovery and oil palm wastes utilization. The simultaneous production of these bio-products for sustainable development is discussed. This is followed by the key factors defining the sustainability of biofuel and bio-product production from oil palm biomass. The environmental issues including ecological, life cycle assessment and environmental impact assessment of oil palm plantation, milling and refining for the production of biofuels and bio-products are presented. Socio-economic and thermodynamic analysis of the production processes are also evaluated using various sustainability assessment tools such as exergy. Lastly, methods of improving biofuel production systems for sustainable development are highlighted.

Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352734876X
Total Pages : 791 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products by : Suraini Abd-Aziz

Download or read book Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products written by Suraini Abd-Aziz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-04-18 with total page 791 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products An instructive and up-to-date pretreatment and industrial applications of oil producing plants Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products is a two-volume set that delivers a comprehensive exploration of oil producing plants, from their availability to their pretreatment, bioenergy generation, chemical generation, bioproduct generation, and economic impact. The distinguished team of editors has included a wide variety of highly instructive resources written by leading contributors to the field. This set explores the current and future potential of bioenergy production to address the energy and climate crisis, as well as the technologies used to produce materials like biogas, biodiesel, bioethanol, biobutanol, biochar, fuel pellets, and biohydrogen. It also discusses the production of biobased chemicals, including bio-oil, biosurfactants, catanionic surfactants, glycerol, biovanillin, bioplastic, and plant-oil based polyurethanes. Concluding with an insightful analysis of the economic effects of oil producing plants, the set also offers readers: A thorough introduction to the availability of oil producing plants, including palm oil, castor oil, jatropha, nyamplung, and coconut A comprehensive exploration of the pretreatment of oil producing plants, including the physical, chemical and biological pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass Practical discussion of the generation of bioenergy, including biogas generation in the palm oil mill and biodiesel production techniques using jatropha In-depth examinations of the generation of biobased chemicals, including those produced from the tobacco plant Perfect for researchers and industry practitioners involved with the biorefinery of oil producing plants, Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products also belongs in the libraries of undergraduate and graduate students studying agriculture, chemistry, engineering, and microbiology.

Polyhydroxyalkanoates from Palm Oil: Biodegradable Plastics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364233539X
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyhydroxyalkanoates from Palm Oil: Biodegradable Plastics by : Kumar Sudesh

Download or read book Polyhydroxyalkanoates from Palm Oil: Biodegradable Plastics written by Kumar Sudesh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-11 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The environmental problems caused by petroleum-based plastic and plastic waste have led to an increasing demand for biobased and biodegradable plastics, such as polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs). These polyesters are synthesized from carbon sources, e.g. sugar and plant oils, by various bacteria. This book highlights the potential of plant oils, especially palm oil, as a feedstock for PHA production. In addition, new PHA applications are discussed and the sustainability of PHA production from plant oils is critically examined.

Biorefinery of Alternative Resources: Targeting Green Fuels and Platform Chemicals

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811518041
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Biorefinery of Alternative Resources: Targeting Green Fuels and Platform Chemicals by : Sonil Nanda

Download or read book Biorefinery of Alternative Resources: Targeting Green Fuels and Platform Chemicals written by Sonil Nanda and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-31 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes recent advances in the processing of waste biomass resources to produce biofuels and biochemicals. Worldwide interest in clean energy sources, environmental protection, and mitigating global warming is rapidly gaining momentum and spurring on the search for alternative energy sources, especially for the transportation and industrial sectors. This book reviews the opportunities presented by low-cost organic waste materials, discussing their suitability for alternative fuel and fine chemical production, physicochemical characterization, conversion technologies, feedstock and fuel chemistry, refining technologies, fuel upgrading, residue management, and the circular economy. In addition, it explores applied aspects of biomass conversion by highlighting several significant thermochemical, hydrothermal and biological technologies. In summary, the book offers comprehensive and representative descriptions of key fuel processing technologies, energy conversion and management, waste valorization, eco-friendly waste remediation, biomass supply chain, lifecycle assessment, techno-economic analysis and the circular bioeconomy.

Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400915594
Total Pages : 1630 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion by : A.V. Bridgwater

Download or read book Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion written by A.V. Bridgwater and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 1630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There have been many developments in the science and technology of thermo chemical biomass conversion since the previous conference on Advances in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion in Interlaken, Switzerland, in 1992. This fourth conference again covers all aspects of thermal biomass conversion systems from fundamental research through applied research and development to demon stration and commercial applications to reflect the progress made in the last four years. All aspects of bioenergy systems are covered from pretreatment through to end-user applications with increased consideration paid to the environmental benefits and problems of implementing bio-energy systems. There was an excellent response with over 200 papers offered and over 180 delegates from 29 countries attending the conference. The programme was divided into five main areas covering pyrolysis, pretreatment, gasification, combustion and system studies and this division is reflected in the structure of these conference proceedings. Each main section was preceded by a state-of-the-art review to provide a focus for the ensuing presentations and an authoritative reference. All the papers included have been subject to a full peer review process. As with any international conference, an important aim was to exchange ideas and discuss problems with fellow researchers, as well as to hear about the latest research and development and applications. A workshop programme was included to encourage this interaction in areas of interest selected by participants. The resul tant workshop reports provide a summary of topical problems and opportunities.

Thermal Data for Natural and Synthetic Fuels

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824700706
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Data for Natural and Synthetic Fuels by : Gaur

Download or read book Thermal Data for Natural and Synthetic Fuels written by Gaur and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-05-28 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Presents 100 samples of organic substances characterized under identical conditions by thermogravimetry (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) in addition to proximate analysis-providing accurate information essential in research and engineering applications related to fuel preparation. Discusses nonisothermal kinetic techniques, mathematical models, and other parameter estimation procedures that facilitate the extrapolation of results obtained under various conditions-including the Gaur and Reed method, an important advance in understanding the kinetics of thermal data!"