The Political Crisis of March 2009 in Madagascar

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Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1442272368
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis The Political Crisis of March 2009 in Madagascar by : Adrien M. Ratsimbaharison

Download or read book The Political Crisis of March 2009 in Madagascar written by Adrien M. Ratsimbaharison and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2017-07-25 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since Independence in 1960, Madagascar has faced several periods of instability and crisis, as well as the threat of civil war. These periods were cyclical: each time the country made some significant economic and social progress, an unexpected crisis would occur to bring it to a halt. The book focuses on the crisis of March 2009, showing how a brewing conflict between the government of Marc Ravalomanana and the opposition led by Andry Rajoelina escalated and using it as a case for the study of further crises in Madagascar or other African countries. The book adopts a conflict approach to the study of crisis. Instead of focusing on external symptoms (street protests, violence, looting, massacre of protesters, military mutiny, etc.), or condemning it as a “coup d’état,” it analyzes the crisis of March 2009 as part of an ongoing conflict between the government and the opposition. It uncovers the causal mechanisms of the crisis as well as the process of crisis management and de-escalation, examining such factors as the context of the crisis, the major actors, the triggers, and the management of the crisis by national and international mediators. In addition, the book explains how a civil war was averted and who benefited as a result of this political crisis.

Madagascar's Political Crisis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Madagascar's Political Crisis by : Lauren Ploch

Download or read book Madagascar's Political Crisis written by Lauren Ploch and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Madagascar, an Indian Ocean island country, ranks among the world's poorest countries, is the world's fourth largest island and is extremely biologically diverse, with thousands of unique species of flora and fauna. It has experienced political instability since early 2009, initiated by tensions between the country's last elected president, Marc Ravalomanana, and an opposition movement led by Andry Rajoelina, then the mayor of the capital city, Antananarivo. Mass protests in early 2009 and eventual military support for the ouster of President Ravalomanana culminated in his forced resignation from office. Rajoelina then seized power and, with other leaders, formed an interim self-declared transitional government, the High Transitional Authority (HAT, after its French acronym). Ravalomanana now lives in exile in South Africa. The unconstitutional change of power and resulting political impasse have negatively affected economic growth and development efforts and strained Madagascar's relations with international donors. Foreign governments, including the United States, reacted to Rajoelina's seizure of power by sanctioning the government in various ways (e.g., through suspension of membership in some multilateral bodies, restrictions on aid, personal sanctions on some individuals, and removal of trade benefits). Aid restrictions have significantly decreased public spending. Madagascar faces a host of environmental pressures, and illegal logging and endangered wildlife exports have reportedly substantially increased under the HAT. Congress has expressed concern with threats to Madagascar's unique ecosystem, as well as with the country's ongoing political and development challenges. The House of Representatives passed legislation in 2009, H. Res. 839, condemning the 2009 coup and the illegal extraction of Madagascar's natural resources.

The Politics of Institutional Failure in Madagascar's Third Republic

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Author :
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 0739181610
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Institutional Failure in Madagascar's Third Republic by : Richard R. Marcus

Download or read book The Politics of Institutional Failure in Madagascar's Third Republic written by Richard R. Marcus and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2016-02-10 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Madagascar’s constitution of August 19, 1992 brought hope to a population exhausted by economic failures associated with a failed experiment in scientific socialism and years of mismanagement. The repetition of transparent elections and the promulgation of “good governance” in the years that followed appeared to serve as an indicator of institutional strengthening and, by extension, progress. Unfortunately, a broader institutional analysis points toward a series of shocks to the political system by way of legal, but highly detrimental, juridical and constitutional shifts to the system. These shocks were meant to serve particularized political networks with long clientalistic roots and were made possible by the narrow vision of institutionalism that did not take careful stock of those networks or the leaders at the top of them. Little effort was made to look beyond a legislature brought in by careful elections but producing legislation serving individuals, the ways in which inchoate political parties distort institutional outcomes and the potential for institutionalization, the weakness of civil society to offer opportunities for popular engagement, or the use of donor-funded decentralization programs to build ministries that served as powerful and rapid proxies for leadership centralization. By the time the celebrated president, Marc Ravalomanana, was overthrown in March 2009 it became clear that there were few opportunities to seed political opposition and such limited space between individual leaders and primary institutions of public management that critical state functions immediately began to unravel. In this book the author considers the institutions of the Third Republic, how they formed, and why they looked like models for democratic change before turning to consider how the institutions themselves have been manipulated in plain sight by leaders looking to champion their own networks. He concludes that the rise of the Fourth Republic in 2010 did little to address these underlying concerns and argues that a new agenda is in order to consider not just the way in which institutions form, but the way in which networks of power, and leaders at the top of those networks, grow and change malleable institutions in young democracies with few avenues of accountability.

Puzzle and Paradox

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108488331
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Puzzle and Paradox by : Mireille Razafindrakoto

Download or read book Puzzle and Paradox written by Mireille Razafindrakoto and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-02-06 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyses the economic and political history of Madagascar from independence to the early twenty-first century.

Africa Yearbook Volume 14

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004367632
Total Pages : 557 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Africa Yearbook Volume 14 by :

Download or read book Africa Yearbook Volume 14 written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-12-24 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Africa Yearbook is a reliable source of reference covering major domestic political developments, the foreign policy and socio-economic trends of all sub-Saharan states – all related to developments in one calendar year.

Africa Yearbook Volume 16

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004430016
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Africa Yearbook Volume 16 by :

Download or read book Africa Yearbook Volume 16 written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-09-25 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Africa Yearbook covers major domestic political developments, the foreign policy and socio-economic trends in sub-Sahara Africa – all related to developments in one calendar year. The Yearbook contains articles on all sub-Saharan states, each of the four sub-regions (West, Central, Eastern, Southern Africa) focusing on major cross-border developments and sub-regional organizations as well as one article on continental developments and one on African-European relations. While the articles have thorough academic quality, the Yearbook is mainly oriented to the requirements of a large range of target groups: students, politicians, diplomats, administrators, journalists, teachers, practitioners in the field of development aid as well as business people.

Africa Yearbook Volume 17: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2020

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Publisher : Africa Yearbook
ISBN 13 : 9789004460256
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Africa Yearbook Volume 17: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2020 by :

Download or read book Africa Yearbook Volume 17: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2020 written by and published by Africa Yearbook. This book was released on 2021-11-18 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Africa Yearbook is a reliable source of reference covering major domestic political developments, the foreign policy and socio-economic trends of all sub-Saharan states - all related to developments in one calendar year.

How Latvia Came Through the Financial Crisis

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Author :
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 088132602X
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (813 download)

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Book Synopsis How Latvia Came Through the Financial Crisis by : Anders Åslund

Download or read book How Latvia Came Through the Financial Crisis written by Anders Åslund and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 2011 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Latvia stands out as the East European country hardest hit by the global financial crisis; it lost approximately 25 percent of its GDP between 2008 and 2010. It was also the most overheated economy before the crisis. But in the second half of 2010, Latvia returned to economic growth. How did this happen so quickly? Current Latvian Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis, who shepherded Latvia through the crisis, and renowned author Anders slund discuss why the Latvian economy became so overheated; why an IMF and European Union stabilization program was needed; what the Latvian government did to resolve the financial crisis and why it made these choices; and what the outcome has been. This book offers a rare insider's look at how a national government responded to a global financial crisis, made tough choices, and led the country back to economic growth.

The African Union (AU)

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041195882
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis The African Union (AU) by : Konstantinos D. Magliveras

Download or read book The African Union (AU) written by Konstantinos D. Magliveras and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2018-02-28 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this practical analysis of the structure, competence, and management of The African Union (AU) provides substantial and readily accessible information for lawyers, academics, and policymakers likely to have dealings with its activities and data. No other book gives such a clear, uncomplicated description of the organization’s role, its rules and how they are applied, its place in the framework of international law, or its relations with other organizations. The monograph proceeds logically from the organization’s genesis and historical development to the structure of its membership, its various organs and their mandates, its role in intergovernmental cooperation, and its interaction with decisions taken at the national level. Its competence, its financial management, and the nature and applicability of its data and publications are fully described. Systematic in presentation, this valuable time-saving resource offers the quickest, easiest way to acquire a sound understanding of the workings of The African Union (AU) for all interested parties. Students and teachers of international law will find it especially valuable as an essential component of the rapidly growing and changing global legal milieu.

Supranational Institutions and Peacebuilding in Africa

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040127827
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Supranational Institutions and Peacebuilding in Africa by : Redie Bereketeab

Download or read book Supranational Institutions and Peacebuilding in Africa written by Redie Bereketeab and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-09-06 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses the role of the African Union and regional economic communities in contributing to peacebuilding in Africa. Big and small conflicts rage across the African continent, and this book argues that the African Union and the five regional economic communities have the potential to greatly contribute to peace and peacebuilding In Africa. Looking across the African Union and the five regional economic communities (the AMU, ECCAS, ECOWAS, IGAD, and SADC), the book considers in detail the organizations’ programmes, engagement, endeavours, success and failure of activities of peacebuilding in their respective regions. Overall, the book argues that an institutionalised and formalised relationship between the African Union and the regional economic communities would not only be decisive for the prospects for peace in the region but would also serve to strengthen the continent’s role on the global stage through asserting its agency, owning its agenda, and designing its own solutions and mechanisms for addressing problems. Drawing together an international team of prominent experts, this book will be of interest to researchers, policymakers, NGOs, activists, and regional and international actors working on African politics, security, governance, and economics.

Madagascar (Travel Companion)

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Publisher : Other Places Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0982261950
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Madagascar (Travel Companion) by : Sara LeHoullier

Download or read book Madagascar (Travel Companion) written by Sara LeHoullier and published by Other Places Publishing. This book was released on 2010-08-15 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why should you visit Madagascar? Sara LeHoullier is itching to tell you. Armed with a love of rice with ambiguous meat chunks, a stomach of steel, a firm grasp on multiple dialects of the Malagasy language, and lots of mosquito repellent, Sara explores both on and off the beaten path revealing a truly unique side on the world's 4th largest island. Sara not only makes friends with the lemurs and chameleons, but treks through the national parks, tries to decide which beach is the prettiest (not an easy task), and most importantly, talks to as many people as possible, collecting proverbs, stories, and always friends. In this fantastic hybrid between a travel guide and a travelogue, follow Sara as she transverses the country where she lived for nearly three years and discover hidden places, intriguing characters, and insight into traveling through Madagascar.

Meaningful Resistance

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107124859
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Meaningful Resistance by : Erica S. Simmons

Download or read book Meaningful Resistance written by Erica S. Simmons and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-06 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring marketization, local practices, and protests, this book shows how market-driven subsistence threats can be powerful loci for resistance movements.

Undoing Coups

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Author :
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1786996855
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (869 download)

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Book Synopsis Undoing Coups by : Antonia Witt

Download or read book Undoing Coups written by Antonia Witt and published by Zed Books Ltd.. This book was released on 2020-09-17 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the beginnings of independence, a number of African nations have been plagued by repeated coup d'états. Within the African Union (AU), there has been a concerted effort to break this cycle through the official adoption of an ‘anti-coup norm’, by which the AU is mandated to suspend a member state and restore constitutional order following a coup. Supporters of this stance see it as strengthening democracy in Africa, while critics argue that it has served to prop up existing regimes. But there has been little analysis of what the AU’s attempts to ‘restore constitutional order’ have meant for individual African states. In this book, Antonia Witt looks at the legacy of the AU’s intervention in Madagascar following the 2009 ‘Malagasy crisis’, one of the increasingly relevant yet under-researched cases of non-Western intervention in Africa. The book looks at the ways in which international intervention reconfigured the political order in Madagascar, how it facilitated the power struggle within the Madagascan elite and prevented more profound political change. It also considers what the example set by the Madagascan intervention means for the wider international order in Africa and the powers attributed to African international actors such as the AU.

Madagascar Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws

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Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1438770375
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis Madagascar Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws by : IBP USA

Download or read book Madagascar Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws written by IBP USA and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013-08 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Madagascar Business Law Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws

Water for the Poor

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437938191
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Water for the Poor by : Barry Leonard

Download or read book Water for the Poor written by Barry Leonard and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-11 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sen. Paul Simon Water for the Poor Act of 2005 requires the Sec. of State, in consultation with USAID and other U.S. Gov¿t. agencies, to develop and implement a strategy to increase affordable and equitable access to safe drinking water and sanitation within the context of sound water resources management in developing countries. This report represents one point in an evolving process to strengthen the U.S.¿s response to these issues. Contents: Intro.; The Challenge; U.S. Strategy; U.S. Support for Water and Sanitation in FY 2009: Bilateral Assist.; Support to Multilateral Development Banks and International Org.; Activities and Results: Evidence of Aid Effectiveness; U.S. Gov¿t. Assistance in FY 2009; Country Reports. Illustrations

Development-induced Displacement and Human Rights in Africa

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351591681
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Development-induced Displacement and Human Rights in Africa by : Romola Adeola

Download or read book Development-induced Displacement and Human Rights in Africa written by Romola Adeola and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-09-21 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the context of the 2009 Kampala Convention, this book examines how a balance can be struck between the imperative of development projects and the rights of persons likely to be displaced in Africa. Following independence, many African states embarked on large-scale development projects such as dams, urban renewal and extraction of natural resources and have had to grapple with how to protect displaced communities while implementing development projects. These projects were considered a panacea for Africa’s development and the economic interests of the majority were often considered over and above the interests of the minority of people who were displaced by these projects .This book examines how a balance can be struck between the imperative of development and the rights of displaced persons within the context of the African Union Convention on the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa (the Kampala Convention). Romola Adeola analyses the obligations that are placed on African states by the Kampala Convention in the context of development-induced displacement. This book will be of interest to scholars of human rights law, forced migration, African Studies and development.

Governing Global Land Deals

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118688244
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Governing Global Land Deals by : Wendy Wolford

Download or read book Governing Global Land Deals written by Wendy Wolford and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-09-30 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays in Governing Global Land Deals provides new empirical and theoretical analyses of the relationships between global land grabs and processes of government and governance. Reframes debates on global land grabs by focusing on the relationship between large-scale land deals and processes of governance Offers new theoretical insights into the different forms and effects of global land acquisitions Illuminates both the micro-processes of transaction and expropriation, as well as the broader structural forces at play in global land deals Provides new empirical data on the different actors involved in contemporary land deals occurring across the globe and focuses on the specific institutional, political, and economic contexts in which they are acting