The Planning and Construction of American Theatres

Download The Planning and Construction of American Theatres PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Planning and Construction of American Theatres by : William Harvey Birkmire

Download or read book The Planning and Construction of American Theatres written by William Harvey Birkmire and published by . This book was released on 1896 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Planning and Construction of American Theatres (Classic Reprint)

Download The Planning and Construction of American Theatres (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781333371647
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (716 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Planning and Construction of American Theatres (Classic Reprint) by : William Harvey Birkmire

Download or read book The Planning and Construction of American Theatres (Classic Reprint) written by William Harvey Birkmire and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2016-08-26 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Planning and Construction of American Theatres House, built within the last six years, are Of special prominence because of their magnitude as buildings and of the expenditure of enormous sums Of money. The Madison Square Garden in magnitude is the more important of the two. It is the largest building In America devoted entirely to amusements, and cost about It occupies the entire block bounded by Madison and Fourth avenues, Twenty-sixth and Twenty-seventh streets. It is 465 feet long and 200 feet wide, and its walls rise to a height Of 65 feet. Architecturally it is a magnificent structure, be cause Of the simplicity of the construction and the absence of tri ing details in the ornamentation. The style is in the Renaissance, and the materials buff brick and terra cotta. The roof is at, or nearly so, but the sky-lines are broken by a colonnade which rises above the roof at the Madison Avenue end and extends along either side for 100 feet; by six open cupolas, with semi-spherical domes, which rise above the colonnade; by two towers at the Fourth Avenue corners; and by a magnificent square tower which rises from the Twenty-sixth Street side, with its lines unbroken for 249 feet, and then in a series Of open cupolas, decreasing in diameter, on the smallest and topmost Of which is posed a figure of Diana, of heroic size, the crown of whose head is 332 feet from the sidewalk. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works."

The Planning and Construction of American Theatres

Download The Planning and Construction of American Theatres PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (25 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Planning and Construction of American Theatres by : William Harvey Birkmire

Download or read book The Planning and Construction of American Theatres written by William Harvey Birkmire and published by . This book was released on 1903 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Planning And Construction Of American Theatres: 1st Ed

Download The Planning And Construction Of American Theatres: 1st Ed PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wentworth Press
ISBN 13 : 9781011563098
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Planning And Construction Of American Theatres: 1st Ed by : William Harvey Birkmire

Download or read book The Planning And Construction Of American Theatres: 1st Ed written by William Harvey Birkmire and published by Wentworth Press. This book was released on 2019-03-27 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

PLANNING & CONSTRUCTION OF AME

Download PLANNING & CONSTRUCTION OF AME PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wentworth Press
ISBN 13 : 9781374311855
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (118 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis PLANNING & CONSTRUCTION OF AME by : Wm H. (William Harvey) 1860 Birkmire

Download or read book PLANNING & CONSTRUCTION OF AME written by Wm H. (William Harvey) 1860 Birkmire and published by Wentworth Press. This book was released on 2016-08-29 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

The Planning and Construction of American Theatres

Download The Planning and Construction of American Theatres PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Palala Press
ISBN 13 : 9781347752456
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (524 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Planning and Construction of American Theatres by : William Harvey Birkmire

Download or read book The Planning and Construction of American Theatres written by William Harvey Birkmire and published by Palala Press. This book was released on 2015-12-07 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

The Planning and Construction of American Theatres

Download The Planning and Construction of American Theatres PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Planning and Construction of American Theatres by : William Harvey Birkmire

Download or read book The Planning and Construction of American Theatres written by William Harvey Birkmire and published by . This book was released on 1896 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Planning and Construction of American Theatres

Download The Planning and Construction of American Theatres PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781530076413
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (764 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Planning and Construction of American Theatres by : William H. Birkmire

Download or read book The Planning and Construction of American Theatres written by William H. Birkmire and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-02-16 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the INTRODUCTION. We are informed that dramatic history in New York began more than a century and a half ago. The first dramatic performance ever seen in America was given in this city during the last week in September, 1732. The first playhouse was the Nassau Street Theatre, on the east side of Nassau Street-then called Kip-between John Street and Maiden Lane. It was a wooden structure, and opened March 5, 1750. Kean and Murray were the managers, and the play for the first night was Richard III. There were performances twice a week, and the season lasted for five months. This house gave way to a new one, built in 1753 by Lewis and William Hallen, the one a manager, the other an actor; but in a few years the new house was converted into a church for the use of the German Calvinists. David Douglass built in 1761 a theatre at Nassau and Beekman streets, where Temple Court now stands, at which, on November 26th of the same year, Hamlet was presented for the first time in America. The cost of this playhouse was $1625. The dimensions were 40 by 90 feet. From 1761 to the present time what a contrast and advancement are perceptible! The Madison Square Garden and the Metropolitan Opera House, built within the last six years, are of special prominence because of their magnitude as buildings and of the expenditure of enormous sums of money. The Madison Square Garden in magnitude is the more important of the two. It is the largest building in America devoted entirely to amusements, and cost about $3,000,000. It occupies the entire block bounded by Madison and Fourth avenues, Twenty-sixth and Twenty-seventh streets. It is 465 feet long and 200 feet wide, and its walls rise to a height of 65 feet. Architecturally it is a magnificent structure, because of the simplicity of the construction and the absence of trifling details in the ornamentation. The style is in the Renaissance, and the materials buff brick and terra cotta. The roof is flat, or nearly so, but the sky-lines are broken by a colonnade which rises above the roof at the Madison Avenue end and extends along either side for 100 feet; by six open cupolas, with semi-spherical domes, which rise above the colonnade; by two towers at the Fourth Avenue corners; and by a magnificent square tower which rises from the Twenty-sixth Street side, with its lines unbroken for 249 feet, and then in a series of open cupolas, decreasing in diameter, on the smallest and topmost of which is posed a figure of Diana, of heroic size, the crown of whose head is 332 feet from the sidewalk. At the Madison Avenue end, and extending on either side for a distance of 150 feet, there is an open arcade which covers the sidewalk, and the roof of which rests upon pillars of polished granite and brick piers. The top of the arcade is laid out as a promenade. The main entrance to the building is at the Madison Avenue end, through a triple doorway, and above it is the most prominent feature of exterior decoration, an elaborate arch in terra cotta set in relief into the wall....

The Planning and Construction of American Theatres. By William H. Birkmire

Download The Planning and Construction of American Theatres. By William H. Birkmire PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Planning and Construction of American Theatres. By William H. Birkmire by : William Harvey Birkmire

Download or read book The Planning and Construction of American Theatres. By William H. Birkmire written by William Harvey Birkmire and published by . This book was released on with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Outdoor Theaters, 1917

Download Outdoor Theaters, 1917 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780267985685
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (856 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Outdoor Theaters, 1917 by : Frank A. Waugh

Download or read book Outdoor Theaters, 1917 written by Frank A. Waugh and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-07 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Outdoor Theaters, 1917: The Design, Construction and Use of Open-Air Auditoriums The stage is tangent to the circular Open orches tra about which the tiers are disposed, and stands five feet and a half above it. It is a hundred and fifty feet in length, twenty-eight feet deep, and backed by a massive wall forty-two feet in height. This noble wall, enriched with sixteen columns and with stylobate and entablature in full Doric de tail, represents a palace or temple front. It is pierced by a great central doorway, flanked by smaller openings, and with a portal as well in each of the return walls. The theater is built of con crete, the stage wall being finished by hand in Port land cement. The theater has proved of a great practical use fulness as a place of assemblage for the University. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Planning and Construction of American Theatre

Download The Planning and Construction of American Theatre PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Planning and Construction of American Theatre by : William Harvey Birkmire

Download or read book The Planning and Construction of American Theatre written by William Harvey Birkmire and published by . This book was released on 1896 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theatres and Motion Picture Houses

Download Theatres and Motion Picture Houses PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780428380007
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Theatres and Motion Picture Houses by : Arthur S. Meloy

Download or read book Theatres and Motion Picture Houses written by Arthur S. Meloy and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-01-05 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Theatres and Motion Picture Houses: A Practical Treatise on the Proper Planning and Construction of Such Buildings and Containing Useful Suggestions, Rules and Data for the Benefit of Architects, Prospective Owners, Etc S there are a great number of theatres being built in this, A and other countries yearly, and an increasing demand for many more in the future, and as there has been no treatise on the subject published in book form for the past twenty years, the author realizes the need for a book that will give to the architect, prospective owners and managers, some general information in the proper planning of various types of theatres. This work has been prepared for the bene fit of those who are interested in this type of structure, and the author hopes the desired end may be accomplished. The author wishes to acknowledge with thanks the many valuable suggestions furnished by the following gentlemen in reference to the stage and its equipment. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Cinema Treasures

Download Cinema Treasures PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Motorbooks
ISBN 13 : 0760314926
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (63 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cinema Treasures by : Ross Melnick

Download or read book Cinema Treasures written by Ross Melnick and published by Motorbooks. This book was released on 2004 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than 100 years after the first movie delighted audiences, movie theaters remain the last great community centers and one of the few amusements any family can afford. While countless books have been devoted to films and their stars, none have attempted a truly definitive history of those magical venues that have transported moviegoers since the beginning of the last century. In this stunningly illustrated book, film industry insiders Ross Melnick and Andreas Fuchs take readers from the nickelodeon to the megaplex and show how changes in moviemaking and political, social, and technological forces (e.g., war, depression, the baby boom, the VCR) have influenced the way we see movies.Archival photographs from archives like the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and movie theater ephemera (postcards, period ads, matchbooks, and even a "barf bag") sourced from private collections complement Melnick's informative and engaging history. Also included throughout the book are Fuchs' profiles detailing 25 classic movie theaters that have been restored and renovated and which continue to operate today. Each of these two-page spreads is illustrated with marvelous modern photographs, many taken by top architectural photographers. The result is a fabulous look at one way in which Americans continue to come together as a nation. A timeline throughout places the developments described in a broader historical context."We've had a number of beautiful books about the great movie palaces, and even some individual volumes that pay tribute to surviving theaters around the country. This is the first book I can recall that focuses on the survivors, from coast to coast, and puts them into historical context. Sumptuously produced in an oversized format, on heavy coated paper stock, this beautiful book offers a lively history of movie theaters in America , an impressive array of photos and memorabilia, and a heartening survey of the landmarks in our midst, from the majestic Fox Tucson Theatre in Tucson, Arizona to the charming jewel-box that is the Avon in Stamford, Connecticut. I don't know why, but I never tire of gazing at black & white photos of marquees from the past; they evoke the era of moviemaking (and moviegoing) I care about the most, and this book is packed with them. Cinema Treasures is indeed a treasure, and a perfect gift item for the holiday season. - Leonard Maltin"Humble or grandiose, stand-alone or strung together, movie theaters are places where dreams are born. Once upon a time, they were treated with the respect they deserve. In their heyday, historian Ross Melnick and exhibitor Andreas Fuchs write in Cinema Treasures, openings of new motion-picture pleasure palaces that would have dazzled Kubla Khan 'received enormous attention in newspapers around the country. On top of the publicity they generated, their debuts were treated like the gala openings of new operas or exhibits, with critics weighing in on everything from the interior and exterior design to the orchestra.' Handsomely produced and extensively illustrated, Cinema Treasures is detailed without being dull and thoroughly at home with this often neglected subject matter. Its title would have you believe it is a celebration of the golden age of movie theaters. But this book is something completely different: an examination of the history of movie exhibition, which the authors accurately call 'a vastly under-researched topic.'" - Los Angeles Times

Theatre Check List

Download Theatre Check List PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (977 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Theatre Check List by : American Theatre Planning Board

Download or read book Theatre Check List written by American Theatre Planning Board and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theatres and Auditoriums

Download Theatres and Auditoriums PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780266797487
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (974 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Theatres and Auditoriums by : Harold Burris-Meyer

Download or read book Theatres and Auditoriums written by Harold Burris-Meyer and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-10-27 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Theatres and Auditoriums: Progressive Architecture Library This book treats auditoriums almost exclusively as parts of theatres. This treatment is warranted on the ground that an auditorium almost never succeeds in remaining only an auditorium. Sooner or later somebody uses it for a theatre. Its efficiency as a theatre is very often the measure of its usefulness, for the purely auditorium function will seldom pay for or support a building. We have avoided setting up detailed and precise specifications for a good theatre. We have however endeavored to set forth the methods by which specifications may be developed, and have listed essential considera tions, to the end that no important aspect of planning any element of the theatre shall be slighted. We have been encouraged in this work by the everready counsel and assistance of the people of theatre, of our clients, of architects, and the people of many crafts and professions concerned with theatre building and operation, and by Jeff Livingstone who is the kind of an editor every author wants to work with. We acknowledge in particular the constant affection, encouragement and-patience of our wives, Alice Cole and Anita Burris Meyer. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Modern Theatre Construction (Classic Reprint)

Download Modern Theatre Construction (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781334241383
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (413 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modern Theatre Construction (Classic Reprint) by : Edward Bernard Kinsila

Download or read book Modern Theatre Construction (Classic Reprint) written by Edward Bernard Kinsila and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2016-11-11 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Modern Theatre Construction In illustrating or citing the work of other architects the writer disclaims any malicious intention in pointing out faulty features. He simply offers them as examples of defective construction to be avoided. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

On Building a Theatre

Download On Building a Theatre PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780365391951
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (919 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis On Building a Theatre by : Irving Pichel

Download or read book On Building a Theatre written by Irving Pichel and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2019-02-04 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from On Building a Theatre: Stage Construction and Equipment for Small Theatres, Schools and Community Buildings Architectural ineptitudes are more likely to be perpetuated and in time condoned than those in any other art. Generally speaking, a bad painting is scrapped, poor music remains unpublished and unplayed (along with much good music, no doubt), and bad books, after a time, cease to be read. But a building is somehow inescapable. Having a durability that needs no treasuring, and being erected more often for use than for beauty, a building generally achieves longevity, and the bad art crumbles no sooner than the good stone. Usefulness, great initial cost, sturdy stuff, are all against a building's being put out of the way merely because it is ugly. Or even, as a matter Of fact, because it does not successfully serve the purpose for which it was erected. As people live in a house, or work, day after day, in a store or factory or public building, they become used to inconveniences, bad arrangement, and lack Of proper facilities. They complain for a time, perhaps, and then forget. And after a while, when the house has become home, or the large building has gathered tradition, a sort of admiration settles upon it. What is really plain ugly or wrong or bad appears quaint and full of atmos phere. And is imitated. Style and tradition embalm the very features that make the building a bad building. In the theatre, this perpetuation of musty, tradition-hallowed faults of construction has been carried to an extraordinary ex treme. There is more ritual, one might believe, in constructing a stage and auditorium in accordance with honored custom' than there is in the building of a church. In the more modern theatres, there have been notable improvements over the theatres of a gen cration ago; but in the auditoriums and stages of schools, clubs and societies, and in other public or semi - public buildings in which such facilities are included as a sort Of side issue, the ancient law is Observed. The average high school stage seems to be inspired by the faint recollection Of a visit to the theatre, supplemented by the examination of old prints illustrating the stage of Inigo Jones. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.