The Physics Of Multifunctional Materials

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Advanced Lightweight Multifunctional Materials

Author : Pedro Costa
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128185023
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Lightweight Multifunctional Materials by : Pedro Costa

Download or read book Advanced Lightweight Multifunctional Materials written by Pedro Costa and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2020-11-19 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Lightweight Multifunctional Materials presents the current state-of-the-art on multifunctional materials research, focusing on different morphologies and their preparation and applications. The book emphasizes recent advances on these types of materials as well as their application. Chapters cover porous multifunctional materials, thermochromic and thermoelectric materials, shape memory materials, piezoelectric multifunctional materials, electrochromic and electrorheological, soft materials, magnetic and photochromic materials, and more. The book will be a valuable reference resource for academic researchers and industrial engineers working in the design and manufacture of multifunctional materials, composites and nanocomposites. - Provides detailed information on design, modeling and structural applications - Focuses on characteristics, processing, design and applications - Discusses the main types of lightweight multifunctional materials and processing techniques, as well as the physico-chemical insights that can lead to improved performance

Lanthanide-Based Multifunctional Materials

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128138416
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Lanthanide-Based Multifunctional Materials by :

Download or read book Lanthanide-Based Multifunctional Materials written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-06-26 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lanthanide-Based Multifunctional Materials: From OLEDs to SIMs serves as a comprehensive and state-of the art review on these promising compounds, delivering a panorama of their extensive and rapidly growing applications. After an introductory chapter on the theoretical description of the optical and magnetic behaviour of lanthanides and on the prediction of their properties by ab-initio methods, four chapters are devoted to lanthanide-based OLEDs, including the latest trends in visible emitters, the emerging field of near infrared emitters and the first achievements attained in the field of chiral OLEDs. The use of lanthanide complexes as molecular magnets spreads over another two chapters, which explain the evolution of 4f-elements-based SIMs and the most recent advances in heterometallic 3d–4f SMMs. Other very active research areas are covered in the remaining five chapters, dedicated to lanthanide-doped germanate and tellurite glasses, luminescent materials for up-conversion, luminescent thermosensors, multimodal imaging and therapeutic agents, and chemosensors. The book is aimed at academic and industrial researchers, undergraduates and postgraduates alike, and is of particular interest for the Materials Science, Applied Physics and Applied Chemistry communities. - Includes the latest progress on lanthanide-based materials and their applications (in OLEDs, SIMs, doped matrices, up-conversion, thermosensors, theragnostics and chemosensors) - Presents basic and applied aspects of the Physics and Chemistry of lanthanide compounds, as well as future lines of action - Covers successful examples of devices and proofs-of-concept and provides guidelines for the rational design of new materials

Multifunctional Polymeric Nanocomposites Based on Cellulosic Reinforcements

Author : Debora Puglia
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 9780323442480
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Multifunctional Polymeric Nanocomposites Based on Cellulosic Reinforcements by : Debora Puglia

Download or read book Multifunctional Polymeric Nanocomposites Based on Cellulosic Reinforcements written by Debora Puglia and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2016-07-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multifunctional Polymeric Nanocomposites Based on Cellulosic Reinforcements introduces the innovative applications of polymeric materials based on nanocellulose, and covers extraction methods, functionalization approaches, and assembly methods to enable these applications. The book presents the state-of-the-art of this novel nano-filler and how it enables new applications in many different sectors, beyond existing products. With a focus on application of nano-cellulose based polymers with multifunctional activity, the book explains the methodology of nano-cellulose extraction and production and shows the potential performance benefits of these particular nanostructured polymers, for applications across different sectors, including food active packaging, energy-photovoltaics, biomedical, and filtration. The book describes how the different methodologies, functionalization, and organization at the nano-scale level could contribute to the design of required properties at macro level. The book studies the interactions between the main nano-filler with other active systems and how this interaction enables multi-functionality in the produced materials. The book is an indispensable resource for the growing number of scientists and engineers interested in the preparation and novel applications of nano-cellulose, and for industrial scientists active in formulation and fabrication of polymer products based on renewable resources.

Intelligent Materials

Author : Mohsen Shahinpoor
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847558003
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Materials by : Mohsen Shahinpoor

Download or read book Intelligent Materials written by Mohsen Shahinpoor and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the nanoscale to the macroscopic scale, intelligent materials are triggering a response across both dimensions and scientific disciplines... World class, leading experts in the fields of chemistry, physics and engineering have contributed to Intelligent Materials, highlighting the importance of smart material science in the 21st century. In this exceptional text the expertise of specialists across the globe is drawn upon to present a truly interdisciplinary outline of the topic. Covering both a bottom-up chemical, and top-down engineering approach to the design of intelligent materials the Editors of the book are bridging a vital gap between various scientific authorities. The influence of current research in this field on future technology is undisputed and potential applications of intelligent materials span nanoscience, nano technology, medicine, engineering, biotechnology, pharmaceutical and many other industries. This is an authoritative introduction to the most recent developments in the area, which will provide the reader with a better understanding of the almost unlimited opportunities in the progress and design of new intelligent materials. An indispensable reference for anyone contemplating working in the field! Comments on this book... "This will be the starting point for all researchers looking for industrial solutions involving smart materials. Congratulations to the Editors for providing such a vast and interdisciplinary book." P.-G de Gennes, France Prix Nobel de Physic 1991

Multifunctional Hybrid Materials Based on Polymers

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783036520346
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Multifunctional Hybrid Materials Based on Polymers by :

Download or read book Multifunctional Hybrid Materials Based on Polymers written by and published by . This book was released on 2021-10-25 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multifunctional hybrid materials based on polymers have already displayed excellent commitment in addressing and presenting solutions to existing demands in priority areas such as the environment, human health, and energy. These hybrid materials can lead to unique superior multifunction materials with a broad range of envisaged applications. However, their design, performance, and practical applications are still challenging. Thus, it is highly advantageous to provide a breakthrough in state-of-the-art manufacturing and scale-up technology to design and synthesize advanced multifunctional hybrid materials based on polymers with improved performance. The main objective of this interdisciplinary book is to bring together, at an international level, high-quality elegant collection of reviews and original research articles dealing with polymeric hybrid materials within different areas such as the following: - Biomaterials chemistry, physics, engineering, and processing; - Polymer chemistry, physics and engineering; - Organic chemistry; - Composites science; - Colloidal chemistry and physics; - Porous nanomaterials science; - Energy storage; and - Automotive and aerospace manufacturing.

Advanced Functional Materials

Author : Ashutosh Tiwari
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118998987
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Functional Materials by : Ashutosh Tiwari

Download or read book Advanced Functional Materials written by Ashutosh Tiwari and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-05-08 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because of their unique properties (size, shape, and surface functions), functional materials are gaining significant attention in the areas of energy conversion and storage, sensing, electronics, photonics, and biomedicine. Within the chapters of this book written by well-known researchers, one will find the range of methods that have been developed for preparation and functionalization of organic, inorganic and hybrid structures which are the necessary building blocks for the architecture of various advanced functional materials. The book discusses these innovative methodologies and research strategies, as well as provides a comprehensive and detailed overview of the cutting-edge research on the processing, properties and technology developments of advanced functional materials and their applications. Specifically, Advanced Functional Materials: Compiles the objectives related to functional materials and provides detailed reviews of fundamentals, novel production methods, and frontiers of functional materials, including metalic oxides, conducting polymers, carbon nanotubes, discotic liquid crystalline dimers, calixarenes, crown ethers, chitosan and graphene. Discusses the production and characterization of these materials, while mentioning recent approaches developed as well as their uses and applications for sensitive chemiresistors, optical and electronic materials, solar hydrogen generation, supercapacitors, display and organic light-emitting diodes, functional adsorbents, and antimicrobial and biocompatible layer formation. This volume in the Advanced Materials Book Series includes twelve chapters divided into two main areas: Part 1: Functional Metal Oxides: Architecture, Design and Applications and Part 2: Multifunctional Hybrid Materials: Fundamentals and Frontiers

Smart Materials: Integrated Design, Engineering Approaches, and Potential Applications

Author : Anca Filimon
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351167944
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Smart Materials: Integrated Design, Engineering Approaches, and Potential Applications by : Anca Filimon

Download or read book Smart Materials: Integrated Design, Engineering Approaches, and Potential Applications written by Anca Filimon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-07-18 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymer-based smart materials have become attractive in recent years due to the fact that polymers are flexible and provide many advantages compared to inorganic smart materials: they are low cost, they are easy to process, and they exhibit good performance at nano- and microscale levels. This volume focuses on a different class of polymers that are used as smart materials in the areas of biotechnology, medicine, and engineering. The volume aims to answer these questions: How do we distinguish ‘smart materials’? and How do they work? The chapters lay the groundwork for assimilation and exploitation of this technological advancement. Four of the key aspects of the approach that the authors have developed throughout this book are highlighted, namely the multidisciplinary exchange of knowledge, exploration of the relationships between multiple scales and their different behaviors, understanding that material properties are dictated at the smallest scale, and, therefore, the recognition that macroscale behavior can be controlled by nanoscale design.

Multifunctional Oxide Heterostructures

Author : Evgeny Y. Tsymbal
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191642223
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Multifunctional Oxide Heterostructures by : Evgeny Y. Tsymbal

Download or read book Multifunctional Oxide Heterostructures written by Evgeny Y. Tsymbal and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2012-08-30 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to the rapidly developing field of oxide thin-films and heterostructures. Oxide materials combined with atomic-scale precision in a heterostructure exhibit an abundance of macroscopic physical properties involving the strong coupling between the electronic, spin, and structural degrees of freedom, and the interplay between magnetism, ferroelectricity, and conductivity. Recent advances in thin-film deposition and characterization techniques made possible the experimental realization of such oxide heterostructures, promising novel functionalities and device concepts. The book consists of chapters on some of the key innovations in the field over recent years, including strongly correlated oxide heterostructures, magnetoelectric coupling and multiferroic materials, thermoelectric phenomena, and two-dimensional electron gases at oxide interfaces. The book covers the core principles, describes experimental approaches to fabricate and characterize oxide heterostructures, demonstrates new functional properties of these materials, and provides an overview of novel applications.

The Physics of Multifunctional Materials

Author : Martin Gurka
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781523124855
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (248 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Multifunctional Materials by : Martin Gurka

Download or read book The Physics of Multifunctional Materials written by Martin Gurka and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Materials Research to Meet 21st-Century Defense Needs

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309087007
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Research to Meet 21st-Century Defense Needs by : National Research Council

Download or read book Materials Research to Meet 21st-Century Defense Needs written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-03-25 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to achieve the revolutionary new defense capabilities offered by materials science and engineering, innovative management to reduce the risks associated with translating research results will be needed along with the R&D. While payoff is expected to be high from the promising areas of materials research, many of the benefits are likely to be evolutionary. Nevertheless, failure to invest in more speculative areas of research could lead to undesired technological surprises. Basic research in physics, chemistry, biology, and materials science will provide the seeds for potentially revolutionary technologies later in the 21st century.

Emerging Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage

Author : Kuan Yew Cheong
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128137959
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage by : Kuan Yew Cheong

Download or read book Emerging Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage written by Kuan Yew Cheong and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-08-09 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emerging Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage presents the state-of-art of emerging materials for energy conversion technologies (solar cells and fuel cells) and energy storage technologies (batteries, supercapacitors and hydrogen storage). The book is organized into five primary sections, each with three chapters authored by worldwide experts in the fields of materials science, physics, chemistry and engineering. It covers the fundamentals, functionalities, challenges and prospects of different classes of emerging materials, such as wide bandgap semiconductors, oxides, carbon-based nanostructures, advanced ceramics, chalcogenide nanostructures, and flexible organic electronics nanomaterials. The book is an important reference for students and researchers (from academics, but also industry) interested in understanding the properties of emerging materials. - Explores the fundamentals, challenges and prospects for the application of emerging materials in the development of energy conversion and storage devices - Presents a discussion of solar cell and photovoltaic, fuel cell, battery electrode, supercapacitor and hydrogen storage applications - Includes notable examples of energy devices based on emerging materials to illustrate recent advances in this field

Magnetism and Structure in Functional Materials

Author : Antoni Planes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540316310
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetism and Structure in Functional Materials by : Antoni Planes

Download or read book Magnetism and Structure in Functional Materials written by Antoni Planes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-02-11 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetism and Structure in Functional Materials addresses three distinct but related topics: (i) magnetoelastic materials such as magnetic martensites and magnetic shape memory alloys, (ii) the magnetocaloric effect related to magnetostructural transitions, and (iii) colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) and related manganites. The goal is to identify common underlying principles in these classes of materials that are relevant for optimizing various functionalities. The emergence of apparently different magnetic/structural phenomena in disparate classes of materials clearly points to a need for common concepts in order to achieve a broader understanding of the interplay between magnetism and structure in this general class of new functional materials exhibiting ever more complex microstructure and function. The topic is interdisciplinary in nature and the contributors correspondingly include physicists, materials scientists and engineers. Likewise the book will appeal to scientists from all these areas.

Integrated Design of Multiscale, Multifunctional Materials and Products

Author : David L. McDowell
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0080952208
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Design of Multiscale, Multifunctional Materials and Products by : David L. McDowell

Download or read book Integrated Design of Multiscale, Multifunctional Materials and Products written by David L. McDowell and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2009-09-30 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrated Design of Multiscale, Multifunctional Materials and Products is the first of its type to consider not only design of materials, but concurrent design of materials and products. In other words, materials are not just selected on the basis of properties, but the composition and/or microstructure iw designed to satisfy specific ranged sets of performance requirements. This book presents the motivation for pursuing concurrent design of materials and products, thoroughly discussing the details of multiscale modeling and multilevel robust design and provides details of the design methods/strategies along with selected examples of designing material attributes for specified system performance. It is intended as a monograph to serve as a foundational reference for instructors of courses at the senior and introductory graduate level in departments of materials science and engineering, mechanical engineering, aerospace engineering and civil engineering who are interested in next generation systems-based design of materials. - First of its kind to consider not only design of materials, but concurrent design of materials and products - Treatment of uncertainty via robust design of materials - Integrates the "materials by design approach" of Olson/Ques Tek LLC with the "materials selection" approach of Ashby/Granta - Distinquishes the processes of concurrent design of materials and products as an overall systems design problem from the field of multiscale modeling - Systematic mathematical algorithms and methods are introduced for robust design of materials, rather than ad hoc heuristics--it is oriented towards a true systems approach to design of materials and products

Applications of Multifunctional Nanomaterials

Author : Sabu Thomas
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128208821
Total Pages : 834 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Multifunctional Nanomaterials by : Sabu Thomas

Download or read book Applications of Multifunctional Nanomaterials written by Sabu Thomas and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-03-30 with total page 834 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applications of Multifunctional Nanomaterials showcases the major applications of highly correlated nanosystems that highlight the multifunctionality of nanomaterials. This includes applications of nanomaterials in spintronics, information storage, magnetic data storage and memory device applications, energy harvesting applications using nanomultiferroics with piezoelectric polymers, nonlinear optical limiting applications using graphene or ferrite nanoparticles, soft tissues applications, EMI shielding applications and even applications in sunscreen lotions, cosmetics and food packaging will be discussed. In addition, nanoparticle incorporation in animal nutrition intended for increased productivity is an innovative and groundbreaking theme of the book. Finally, functionalized magnetic nanoparticles for drug delivery, magnetic hyperthermia, sutures, cancer therapy, dentistry and other biomedical and bio-engineering applications using nanoparticles are discussed in detail. - Explains the major design and fabrication techniques and processes for a range of multifunctional nanomaterials and nanotechnologies - Demonstrates how ferromagnetics, multiferroics and carbon nanomaterials are designed for electronic and optical applications - Assesses the major challenges of using multifunctional nanomaterials on a mass scale

Functional Molecular Materials

Author : Matteo Atzori
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351233653
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Molecular Materials by : Matteo Atzori

Download or read book Functional Molecular Materials written by Matteo Atzori and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-04-17 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of molecular materials represents an exciting playground for the design, tailoring, and combination of chemical building blocks as carriers of physical properties and aims at the understanding and development of novel functional molecular devices. Within this extraordinarily widespread framework, the realization of materials with the desired functionalities can only be achieved through a rational design strategy based on a solid understanding of the chemical and physical features of each constituting building block. This book provides a general overview of molecular materials, discussing their key features in a simple and organic way by focusing more on basic concepts rather than on specialized descriptions, in order to supply the non-expert reader with the immediate fundamental tools and hints to understand and develop research in this field. With this view, it is a step-by-step guide toward the preparation of functional molecular materials, where the knowledge and understanding so far attained by the scientific community through the investigation of significant archetypical examples is deconstructed down to the fundamental basis and then presented in reverse, from the base to the top.

Mesoscopic Phenomena in Multifunctional Materials

Author : Avadh Saxena
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642553753
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Mesoscopic Phenomena in Multifunctional Materials by : Avadh Saxena

Download or read book Mesoscopic Phenomena in Multifunctional Materials written by Avadh Saxena and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-17 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A highly coveted objective of modern materials science is to optimize multiple coupled functionalities in the same single phase material and control the cross-response via multiple external fields. One important example of such multi-functionality are multiferroic materials where two or more ferroic properties are intrinsically coupled. They include, among others, the magneto-electric and magneto-structural materials, which are well understood at the nano- and continuum length (and time) scales. The next emerging frontier is to connect these two limiting scales by probing the mesoscale physics of these materials. This book not only attempts to provide this connection but also presents the state-of-the art of the present understanding and potential applications of many related complex multifunctional materials. The main emphasis is on the multiscale bridging of their properties with the aim to discover novel properties and applications in the context of materials by design. This interdisciplinary book serves both graduate students and expert researchers alike.

An Introduction to Metamaterials and Waves in Composites

Author : Biswajit Banerjee
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439841578
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Metamaterials and Waves in Composites by : Biswajit Banerjee

Download or read book An Introduction to Metamaterials and Waves in Composites written by Biswajit Banerjee and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-06-07 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Requiring no advanced knowledge of wave propagation, An Introduction to Metamaterials and Waves in Composites focuses on theoretical aspects of metamaterials, periodic composites, and layered composites. The book gives novices a platform from which they can start exploring the subject in more detail. After introducing concepts related to elasticity, acoustics, and electrodynamics in media, the text presents plane wave solutions to the equations that describe elastic, acoustic, and electromagnetic waves. It examines the plane wave expansion of sources as well as scattering from curved interfaces, specifically spheres and cylinders. The author then covers electrodynamic, acoustic, and elastodynamic metamaterials. He also describes examples of transformations, aspects of acoustic cloaking, and applications of pentamode materials to acoustic cloaking. With a focus on periodic composites, the text uses the Bloch-Floquet theorem to find the effective behavior of composites in the quasistatic limit, presents the quasistatic equations of elastodynamic and electromagnetic waves, and investigates Brillouin zones and band gaps in periodic structures. The final chapter discusses wave propagation in smoothly varying layered media, anisotropic density of a periodic layered medium, and quasistatic homogenization of laminates. This book provides a launch pad for research into elastic and acoustic metamaterials. Many of the ideas presented have yet to be realized experimentally—the book encourages readers to explore these ideas and bring them to technological maturity.