The Philosophy Of Knowledge Knowledge In Contemporary Philosophy

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Knowledge and Skepticism

Author : Joseph Keim Campbell
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262014084
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge and Skepticism by : Joseph Keim Campbell

Download or read book Knowledge and Skepticism written by Joseph Keim Campbell and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2010-05-21 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New essays by leading philosophers explore topics in epistemology, offering both contemporary philosophical analysis and historical perspectives. There are two main questions in epistemology: What is knowledge? And: Do we have any of it? The first question asks after the nature of a concept; the second involves grappling with the skeptic, who believes that no one knows anything. This collection of original essays addresses the themes of knowledge and skepticism, offering both contemporary epistemological analysis and historical perspectives from leading philosophers and rising scholars. Contributors first consider knowledge: the intrinsic nature of knowledge—in particular, aspects of what distinguishes knowledge from true belief; the extrinsic examination of knowledge, focusing on contextualist accounts; and types of knowledge, specifically perceptual, introspective, and rational knowledge. The final chapters offer various perspectives on skepticism. Knowledge and Skepticism provides an eclectic yet coherent set of essays by distinguished scholars and important new voices. The cutting-edge nature of its contributions and its interdisciplinary character make it a valuable resource for a wide audience—for philosophers of language as well as for epistemologists, and for psychologists, decision theorists, historians, and students at both the advanced undergraduate and graduate levels. Contributors Kent Bach, Joseph Keim Campbell, Joseph Cruz, Fred Dretske, Catherine Z. Elgin, Peter S. Fosl, Peter J. Graham, David Hemp, Michael O'Rourke, George Pappas, John L. Pollock, Duncan Pritchard, Joseph Salerno, Robert J. Stainton, Harry S. Silverstein, Joseph Thomas Tolliver, Leora Weitzman

The Democracy of Knowledge

Author : Daniel Innerarity
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1623566649
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (235 download)

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Book Synopsis The Democracy of Knowledge by : Daniel Innerarity

Download or read book The Democracy of Knowledge written by Daniel Innerarity and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2013-07-04 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume in the Political Theory and Contemporary Philosophy series extends democracy to knowledge in two ways. First, it argues that the issues science seeks to clarify are relevant for all citizens. Second, it explains that the fundamental problems faced by any democracy, such as the economic crisis, are not so much problems of political will as cognitive failures that must be resolved through both a greater knowledge of the realities over which we govern and a fine-tuning of the tools of governance. In fact, knowledge and related fields are spheres in which not only economic prosperity, but also democratic quality, are determined. Thus politics of knowledge and through knowledge has become a question of democratic citizenship. After introducing the concept of governing knowledge, the book discusses the political action of collective organization of uncertainty, before developing the idea of the cognitive challenge of the economy, revealed by today's economic crisis. A groundbreaking work by a renowned philosopher, it will be an accessible and fundamental resource for anyone interested in the relation of power to knowledge.

How to Know

Author : Stephen Hetherington
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470658123
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (581 download)

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Book Synopsis How to Know by : Stephen Hetherington

Download or read book How to Know written by Stephen Hetherington and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-05-17 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some key aspects of contemporary epistemology deserve to be challenged, and How to Know does just that. This book argues that several long-standing presumptions at the heart of the standard analytic conception of knowledge are false, and defends an alternative, a practicalist conception of knowledge. Presents a philosophically original conception of knowledge, at odds with some central tenets of analytic epistemology Offers a dissolution of epistemology’s infamous Gettier problem — explaining why the supposed problem was never really a problem in the first place. Defends an unorthodox conception of the relationship between knowledge-that and knowledge-how, understanding knowledge-that as a kind of knowledge-how.

Democratic Philosophy and the Politics of Knowledge

Author : Richard T. Peterson
Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 9780271025575
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (255 download)

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Book Synopsis Democratic Philosophy and the Politics of Knowledge by : Richard T. Peterson

Download or read book Democratic Philosophy and the Politics of Knowledge written by Richard T. Peterson and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2006-03-02 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Debates over postmodernism, analyses of knowledge and power, and the recurring issue of Heidegger's Nazism have all deepened questions about the relation between philosophy and the social roles of intellectuals. Against such postmodernist rejections of philosophical theory as mounted by Rorty and Lyotard, Richard Peterson argues that precisely reflection on rationality, in appropriate social terms, is needed to confront urgent political issues about intellectuals. After presenting a conception of intellectual mediation set within the modern division of labor, he offers an account of postmodern politics within which postmodern arguments against critical reflection are themselves treated socially and politically. Engaging thinkers as diverse as Kant, Hegel, Marx, Habermas, Foucault, and Bahktin, Peterson argues that a democratic conception and practice of philosophy is inseparable from democracy generally. His arguments about modern philosophy are tied to claims about the relation between liberalism and epistemology, and these in turn inform an account of impasses confronting contemporary politics. Historical arguments about the connections between postmodernist thought and practice are illustrated by discussions of the postmodernist dimensions of recent politics.

Anti-individualism and Knowledge

Author : Jessica Brown
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262524216
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (242 download)

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Book Synopsis Anti-individualism and Knowledge by : Jessica Brown

Download or read book Anti-individualism and Knowledge written by Jessica Brown and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A persuasive monograph that answers the keyepistemological arguments against anti-individualism in thephilosophy of mind.

The Knowledge Book

Author : Steve Fuller
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317493273
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis The Knowledge Book by : Steve Fuller

Download or read book The Knowledge Book written by Steve Fuller and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-11-27 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Knowledge Book" is a unique interdisciplinary reference work for students and researchers concerned with the nature of knowledge. It is the first work of its kind to be organized on the assumption that whatever else knowledge might be, it is intrinsically social. The book consists of 42 alphabetically arranged entries on key concepts at the intersection of philosophy and sociology - what used to be called "sociology of knowledge" but is now increasingly called "social epistemology". The entries include concepts common to disciplines that in recent years have devoted more of their attention to knowledge: cultural studies, communication studies, information science, education, policy studies and business studies. Special attention is given to concepts from the emerging field of science and technology studies. Each entry presents a short, self-contained essay providing an overview of a concept and concludes with suggestions for further reading. All the entries are fully cross-referenced, allowing readers to both make connections and follow their own interests.

Epistemology

Author : Robert Audi
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415130424
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Epistemology by : Robert Audi

Download or read book Epistemology written by Robert Audi and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook introduces the concepts and theories central for understanding the nature of knowledge. It is aimed at students who have already done an introductory course. Epistemology, or the theory of knowledge, is concerned about how we know what we do, what justifies us in believing what we do, and what standards of evidence we should use in seeking truths about the world of human experience. The author's approach draws the reader into the subfields and theories of the subject, guided by key concrete examples. Major topics covered include perception and reflection as grounds of knowledge, the nature, structure, and varieties of knowledge, and the character and scope of knowledge in the crucial realms of ethics, science and religion.

Sources of Knowledge

Author : Andrea Kern
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674416112
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (744 download)

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Book Synopsis Sources of Knowledge by : Andrea Kern

Download or read book Sources of Knowledge written by Andrea Kern and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2017-01-02 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can human beings, who are liable to error, possess knowledge, since the grounds on which we believe do not rule out that we are wrong? Andrea Kern argues that we can disarm this skeptical doubt by conceiving knowledge as an act of a rational capacity. In this book, she develops a metaphysics of the mind as existing through knowledge of itself.

Grounding Knowledge

Author : Christopher J. Preston
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
ISBN 13 : 0820324507
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Grounding Knowledge by : Christopher J. Preston

Download or read book Grounding Knowledge written by Christopher J. Preston and published by University of Georgia Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: He asks what these ideas in contemporary epistemology and environmental philosophy mean for environmental policy, concluding that the grounding of knowledge strongly suggests epistemic reasons for the protection of a full range of physical environments in their natural condition."--BOOK JACKET.

Knowledge in Modern Philosophy

Author : Stephen Cade Hetherington
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 147425845X
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge in Modern Philosophy by : Stephen Cade Hetherington

Download or read book Knowledge in Modern Philosophy written by Stephen Cade Hetherington and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2018-09-20 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Covers the emergence and consolidation of a new approach to questions in philosophy, science, and religion in the 17th, 18th, and 19thcenturies. The chapters explore the work of Hobbes, Descartes, Leibniz, Kant, and Mill among others, with a view to understanding the origins of modern thought."--Provided by publisher.

Theory of Knowledge

Author : Roderick M. Chisholm
Publisher : Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Knowledge by : Roderick M. Chisholm

Download or read book Theory of Knowledge written by Roderick M. Chisholm and published by Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall. This book was released on 1966 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientia in Early Modern Philosophy

Author : Tom Sorell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048130778
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientia in Early Modern Philosophy by : Tom Sorell

Download or read book Scientia in Early Modern Philosophy written by Tom Sorell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-10-28 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientia is the term that early modern philosophers applied to a certain kind of demonstrative knowledge, the kind whose starting points were appropriate first principles. In pre-modern philosophy, too, scientia was the name for demonstrative knowledge from first principles. But pre-modern and early modern conceptions differ systematically from one another. This book offers a variety of glimpses of this difference by exploring the works of individual philosophers as well as philosophical movements and groupings of the period. Some of the figures are transitional, falling neatly on neither side of the allegiances usually marked by the scholastic/modern distinction. Among the philosophers whose views on scientia are surveyed are Hobbes, Descartes, Spinoza, Gassendi, Locke, and Jungius. The contributors are among the best-known and most influential historians of early modern philosophy.

Knowledge, Reality, and Values

Author : Jamie Lindsay
Publisher : Cognella Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781609275365
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (753 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge, Reality, and Values by : Jamie Lindsay

Download or read book Knowledge, Reality, and Values written by Jamie Lindsay and published by Cognella Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2011-10-20 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Knowledge, Reality, and Values" provides readings that reflect the history of philosophy as it spread from ancient Greece into the Muslim world of the Middle Ages, which in turn influenced the development of philosophy in Medieval and Enlightenment Europe. It presents a broad view of philosophy, including a diversity of viewpoints representing the complexity of both the analytic and continental philosophical traditions, and offers critical perspectives from feminism, postcolonial theory, and critical race studies. "Knowledge, Reality, and Values" introduces philosophy through concise selections representing the diversity of philosophical thought, from ancient Greek philosophy through contemporary work in metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics. The text highlights a variety of contemporary approaches, including analytic philosophy, American pragmatism, and existentialism. Beginning with a section on critical thinking, introducing deductive validity and soundness and inductive reasoning, "Knowledge, Reality, and Values" equips the student with the reasoning skills needed to comprehend and assess the readings. "Knowledge, Reality, and Values" is best suited for introductory undergraduate courses in general philosophy, ethics, and social and political philosophy, as well as for continuing education courses and the interested casual reade b>Jamie Lindsay holds an M.A. from San Francisco State University and an M.Phil. from the Graduate Center, City University of New York, where he is currently working towards his Ph.D. He teaches Political Philosophy, Social Philosophy, and Ethics courses at Hunter College and Brooklyn College, where he has also taught within the SEEK Program and College Now. Dena Shottenkirk, a Lecturer at Brooklyn College, received her Ph.D. from the Graduate Center, City University of New York. She also holds an M.F.A. in visual art from Mason Gross School of the Arts, Rutgers University. Shottenkirk exhibits her artwork and disseminates her writings under the banner of The System Project.

Problems of Knowledge

Author : Michael Williams
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780192892560
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Problems of Knowledge by : Michael Williams

Download or read book Problems of Knowledge written by Michael Williams and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2001 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this introduction to epistemology, Michael Williams explains and criticises traditional philosophical theories of the nature, limits, methods, possibility, and value of knowing.

Philosophy and the Return to Self-knowledge

Author : Donald Phillip Verene
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300069990
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (699 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy and the Return to Self-knowledge by : Donald Phillip Verene

Download or read book Philosophy and the Return to Self-knowledge written by Donald Phillip Verene and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing in particular on the traditions of some of the late Greeks and the Romans, Renaissance humanism, and the thought of Giambattista Vico, this book's concern is to revive the ancient Delphic injunction "know thyself," an idea of civil wisdom that Verene finds has been missing since Descartes. The author recovers the meaning of the vital relations that poetry, myth, and rhetoric had with philosophy in thinkers like Cicero, Quintilian, Isocrates, Pico, Vives, and Vico.

Philosophy, Rhetoric, and the End of Knowledge

Author : Steve Fuller
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135618674
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy, Rhetoric, and the End of Knowledge by : Steve Fuller

Download or read book Philosophy, Rhetoric, and the End of Knowledge written by Steve Fuller and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-12-08 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this second edition of Steve Fuller's original work Philosophy, Rhetoric, and the End of Knowledge: A New Beginning for Science and Technology Studies, James Collier joins Fuller in developing an updated and accessible version of Fuller's classic volume. The new edition shifts focus slightly to balance the discussions of theory and practice, and the writing style is oriented to advanced students. It addresses the contemporary problems of knowledge to develop the basis for a more publicly accountable science. The resources of social epistemology are deployed to provide a positive agenda of research, teaching, and political action designed to bring out the best in both the ancient discipline of rhetoric and the emerging field of science and technology studies (STS). The authors reclaim and integrate STS and rhetoric to explore the problems of knowledge as a social process--problems of increasing public interest that extend beyond traditional disciplinary resources. In so doing, the differences among disciplines must be questioned (the exercise of STS) and the disciplinary boundaries must be renegotiated (the exercise of rhetoric). This book innovatively integrates a sophisticated theoretical approach to the social processes of creating knowledge with a developing pedagogical apparatus. The thought questions at the end of each chapter, the postscript, and the appendix allow the reader to actively engage the text in order to discuss and apply its theoretical insights. Creating new standards for interdisciplinary scholarship and communication, the authors bring numerous disciplines into conversation in formulating a new kind of rhetoric geared toward greater democratic participation in the knowledge-making process. This volume is intended for students and scholars in rhetoric of science, science studies, philosophy, and communication, and will be of interest in English, sociology, and knowledge management arenas as well.

The Philosophy of Curiosity

Author : Ilhan Inan
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136471391
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophy of Curiosity by : Ilhan Inan

Download or read book The Philosophy of Curiosity written by Ilhan Inan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-03-01 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Ilhan Inan questions the classical definition of curiosity as a desire to know. Working in an area where epistemology and philosophy of language overlap, Inan forges a link between our ability to become aware of our ignorance and our linguistic aptitude to construct terms referring to things unknown. The book introduces the notion of inostensible reference (or reference to the unknown). Ilhan connects this notion to related concepts in philosophy of language: knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description; the referential and the attributive uses of definite descriptions; the de re/de dicto distinction; and Kripke’s distinction between rigid and accidental designators. Continuing with a discussion of the conditions for curiosity and its satisfaction, Inan argues that the learning process—starting in curiosity and ending in knowledge—is always an effort to transform our inostensible terms into ostensible ones. A contextual account is adopted for the satisfaction of curiosity. It then discusses the conditions of successful reference to the object of curiosity and its presuppositions. The book concludes with a discussion on the limits of curiosity and its satisfaction.