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Author : Nathan Leites
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (51 download)
Download or read book The Operational Code of the Politburo written by Nathan Leites and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Nathan Constantin Leites
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (898 download)
Download or read book The Operational Code of the Politburo written by Nathan Constantin Leites and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Nathan Leites
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (51 download)
Download or read book The Operational Code of the Politburo written by Nathan Leites and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Nathan Leites
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (459 download)
Download or read book The Operational Code of the Politburo. Nathan Leites... written by Nathan Leites and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Nathan Leites
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (561 download)
Download or read book The Operational Code of the Politburo. (Based on the Writings of Lenin and Stalin.). written by Nathan Leites and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Nathan Leites
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (51 download)
Download or read book The Operational Code of the Politburo written by Nathan Leites and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Robert Carver North
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)
Download or read book The Chinese Communist Politburo and Its Operational Code written by Robert Carver North and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Robert Carver North
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (64 download)
Download or read book The Chinese Communist Politburo and Its Operational Code written by Robert Carver North and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Mark Schafer
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000348431
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)
Download or read book Operational Code Analysis and Foreign Policy Roles written by Mark Schafer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-03-22 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, senior scholars and a new generation of analysts present different applications of recent advances linking beliefs and decision-making, in the area of foreign policy analysis with strategic interactions in world politics. Divided into five parts, Part 1 identifies how the beliefs in the cognitive operational codes of individual leaders explain the political decisions of states. In Part 2, five chapters illustrate progress in comparing the operational codes of individual leaders, including Vladimir Putin of Russia, three US presidents, Bolivian president Evo Morales, Sri Lanka’s President Chandrika Kumaratunga, and various leaders of terrorist organizations operating in the Middle East and North Africa. Part 3 introduces a new Psychological Characteristics of Leaders (PsyCL) data set containing the operational codes of US presidents from the early 1800s to the present. In Part 4, the focus is on strategic interactions among dyads and evolutionary patterns among states in different regional and world systems. Part 5 revisits whether the contents of the preceding chapters support the claims about the links between beliefs and foreign policy roles in world politics. Richly illustrated and with comprehensive analysis Operational Code Analysis and Foreign Policy Roles will be of interest to specialists in foreign policy analysis, international relations theorists, graduate students, and national security analysts in the policy-making and intelligence communities.
Author : Joel Edward Anderson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book The "Operational Code" Belief System of Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg written by Joel Edward Anderson and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Zachary Shore
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199987394
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)
Download or read book A Sense of the Enemy written by Zachary Shore and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-02-13 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than two thousand years ago the Chinese strategist Sun Tzu advised us to know our enemies. The question has always been how. In A Sense of the Enemy, the historian Zachary Shore demonstrates that leaders can best understand an opponent not simply from his pattern of past behavior, but from his behavior at pattern breaks. Meaningful pattern breaks occur during dramatic deviations from the routine, when the enemy imposes costs upon himself. It's at these unexpected moments, Shore explains, that successful leaders can learn what makes their rivals truly tick. Shore presents a uniquely revealing history of twentieth-century conflict. With vivid, suspenseful prose, he takes us into the minds of statesmen, to see how they in turn tried to enter the minds of others. In the process, he shows how this type of mind-reading, which he calls "strategic empathy," shaped matters of war and peace. Mahatma Gandhi, for instance, was an excellent strategic empath. In the wake of a British massacre of unarmed Indian civilians, how did Gandhi know that nonviolence could ever be effective? And what of Gustav Stresemann, the 21-year-old Wunderkind Ph.D., who rose from lobbyist for chocolate makers to Chancellor of Germany. How did he manage to resurrect his nation to great power status after its humiliating loss in World War One? And then there is Le Duan, the shadowy Marxist manipulator who was actually running North Vietnam during the 1960s, as opposed to Ho Chi Minh. How did this rigid ideologue so skillfully discern America's underlying constraints? And, armed with this awareness, how did he construct a grand strategy to defeat the United States? One key to all these leaders' triumphs came from the enemy's behavior at pattern breaks. Drawing on research from the cognitive sciences, and tapping multilingual, multinational sources, Shore has crafted an innovative history of the last century's most pivotal moments, when lives and nations were on the line. Through this curious study of strategic empathy, we gain surprising insights into how great leaders think.
Author : Steven W. Hook
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135967350
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)
Download or read book Routledge Handbook of American Foreign Policy written by Steven W. Hook and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-04-23 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of American Foreign Policy brings together leading experts in the field to examine current trends in the way scholars study the history and theories of American conduct in the world, analysis of state and non-state actors and their tools in conducting policy, and the dynamics of a variety of pressing transnational challenges facing the United States.
Author : Akan Malici
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 079147903X
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (914 download)
Download or read book When Leaders Learn and When They Don't written by Akan Malici and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When Leaders Learn and When They Don't investigates two extraordinary leaders—Mikhail Gorbachev and Kim Il Sung—by employing sophisticated methodologies and advancing a new theory of foreign policy decision making. Both leaders redefined the theory and practice of international relations and left a heritage that we face today—a unipolar world in which security threats no longer emanate from the rivalry of two superpowers but rather from the existence of rogue states such as North Korea. Akan Malici demonstrates how Gorbachev moved the antagonistic superpower relationship toward a Kantian world of friends while Kim reified a Hobbesian world of enemies at the end of the Cold War. The book carries implications about declining and newly emerging threats as the configuration of the international system changes.
Author : R. A. W. Rhodes
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191645850
Total Pages : 801 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Political Leadership written by R. A. W. Rhodes and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-05-29 with total page 801 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Political leadership has made a comeback. It was studied intensively not only by political scientists but also by political sociologists and psychologists, Sovietologists, political anthropologists, and by scholars in comparative and development studies from the 1940s to the 1970s. Thereafter, the field lost its way with the rise of structuralism, neo-institutionalism, and rational choice approaches to the study of politics, government, and governance. Recently, however, students of politics have returned to studying the role of individual leaders and the exercise of leadership to explain political outcomes. The list of topics is nigh endless: elections, conflict management, public policy, government popularity, development, governance networks, and regional integration. In the media age, leaders are presented and stage-managed—spun—DDLas the solution to almost every social problem. Through the mass media and the Internet, citizens and professional observers follow the rise, impact, and fall of senior political officeholders at closer quarters than ever before. This Handbook encapsulates the resurgence by asking, where are we today? It orders the multidisciplinary field by identifying the distinct and distinctive contributions of the disciplines. It meets the urgent need to take stock. It brings together scholars from around the world, encouraging a comparative perspective, to provide a comprehensive coverage of all the major disciplines, methods, and regions. It showcases both the normative and empirical traditions in political leadership studies, and juxtaposes behavioural, institutional, and interpretive approaches. It covers formal, office-based as well as informal, emergent political leadership, and in both democratic and undemocratic polities.
Author : Allison Smith
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134917309
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)
Download or read book The Relationship between Rhetoric and Terrorist Violence written by Allison Smith and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-06 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies have demonstrated that choices in the use of language convey information that goes beyond the content of the words themselves. In many cases, how something is said matters as much as what is said. Using techniques collectively referred to as linguistic content analysis, researchers have studied topics ranging from how to identify if individuals are lying, to whether there are particular characteristics associated with leaders who take their nations to war. This book presents findings from a research effort funded by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Science and Technology Directorate, which examined whether linguistic content analysis can indicate whether groups will engage in terrorist violence. Specifically, this project brought together several researchers who have developed manual and automated coding systems to analyse documents issued by Central al Qa’ida and al Qa’ida in the Arabian Peninsula, and two non-terrorist comparison groups. The intention has been to test whether linguistic content analysis can first, distinguish the language of terrorist groups from that of non-terrorist groups and second, provide indicators of specific terrorist attacks. This book was originally published as a Special Issue of Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict.
Author : Roger E. Kanet
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 135118122X
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)
Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Russian Security written by Roger E. Kanet and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-01-15 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Russian Security offers a comprehensive collection of essays on all aspects of Russian security and foreign policy by international scholars from across the world. The volume identifies key contemporary topics of research and debate and takes into account the changes that have occurred in the study of Russian security strategy since the end of the Cold War. The handbook is organised into five sections: The theory and nature of Russian security policy The domestic and foreign policy nexus Instruments used by Russia in pursuing its security Global and regional aspects of Russian security and foreign policy Case studies of Russian involvement in a series of security conflicts. The book concludes with case studies of the major examples of Russian involvement and operations in a series of security conflicts, including that in Georgia, the intervention in Ukraine and occupation of Crimea, and the ongoing Civil War in Syria. This volume will be of great interest to students of Russian security, strategic studies, foreign policy, European politics, and International Relations in general.
Author : Nathan Constantin Leites
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781258365134
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (651 download)
Download or read book A Study of Bolshevism written by Nathan Constantin Leites and published by . This book was released on 2012-05-01 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
