The Monsoon Regime Of The Currents In The Indian Ocean

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The Monsoon Regime of the Currents in the Indian Ocean

Author : Walter Düing
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Monsoon Regime of the Currents in the Indian Ocean by : Walter Düing

Download or read book The Monsoon Regime of the Currents in the Indian Ocean written by Walter Düing and published by University of Hawaii Press. This book was released on 1970 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All hydrographic data collected during the International Indian Ocean Expedition from 1960 to 1965, and additional data from previous years, have been compiled at the University of Hawaii so that an atlas of the physical oceanography of the Indian Ocean can be prepared. The present investigation, which is based on these data, is limited to a discussion of the effects of the monsoonal winds on the surface circulation north of 20 degrees S. Although the accumulated data is the most comprehensive material on the Indian Ocean, it is still very heterogeneous; hence, it was necessary to apply statistical criteria in order to remove errors and variations that were introduced partly by nonsynoptic observations. The first part of this investigation presents the dynamic topographies of the sea surface for spring, early summer, late summer, fall, and winter. The second part presents a theoretical model in an attempt to interpret the peculiarities of the monsoonal circulation.

The Biology of the Indian Ocean

Author : B. Zeitzschel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642654681
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis The Biology of the Indian Ocean by : B. Zeitzschel

Download or read book The Biology of the Indian Ocean written by B. Zeitzschel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of a Symposium held at the University of Kiel, Germany, from 31 March to 6 April, 1971. The Symposium was organized by the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR) and the Marine Productivity section of the International Biological Programme (IBPIPM) with the assistance of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and the International Association of Biological Oceanography (IABO). The aim of the Symposium was to summarize present knowledge of the biology of the Indian Ocean. Twenty-two presentations by invited speakers reviewed the research work carried out during the International Indian Ocean Expedition (lIOE) 1959 -1965, the first cooperative project coordinated by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC). In addition, reports were presented of postexpedition examination of material and of more recent investigations relevant to the aims of the lIOE. In keeping with the aims of "Ecological Studies", the present volume contains much new information and some synthesis, all directed towards obtaining an understanding of the functioning and organization of the ecosystem of the Indian Ocean. The plan of the Symposium was to present the relevant meteorological, physical, chemical and geological background and to follow this with the various aspects of biological oceanography. Because of the uneven stage of development of the different disciplines, the papers included in this volume vary in their analytical level.

Climate and circulation of the tropics

Author : S. Hastenrath
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400953887
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate and circulation of the tropics by : S. Hastenrath

Download or read book Climate and circulation of the tropics written by S. Hastenrath and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tropical atmosphere and ocean are receiving increased attention in relation to the functioning of the global climate system, the remarkable climatic variability in low latitudes, and the associated manifold environmental and societal consequences. Beyond the traditional emphasis of meteor ology on weather analysis and forecasting, there is a growing interest in the climate and large scale circulation of the tropics. This book may serve as a text for graduate and upper-division undergraduate students in meteorology, and is also intended as a reference work for practicing meteorologists, and researchers in the atmospheric, oceanic, and other environmental sciences. I began writing this book in 1979, but the roots reach further back. Early experiences in North Africa fuelled my curiosity about the low latitudes. In 1960 I seized the opportunity to work in the National Meteorological Service of El Salvador in Central America. My interest in the tropics continued after joining the University of Wisconsin in 1963. Field research brought me to the equatorial Pacific, and many times to the tropical Americas and Africa. This involved visits and correspondence with many weather services. My acquaintance with Australasia and South Asia is limited to short study visits, but includes continuous contacts with colleagues at key research institutions in India, namely the India Meteorological Department, the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, and Andhra University. A guest semester at the University of the Witwatersrand in 1971 and related travels provided a perspective on the problems of Southern Africa.

The Sound Velocity Structure of the North Indian Ocean

Author : Don F. Fenner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sound Velocity Structure of the North Indian Ocean by : Don F. Fenner

Download or read book The Sound Velocity Structure of the North Indian Ocean written by Don F. Fenner and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ocean Circulation and Climate

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123918537
Total Pages : 893 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Ocean Circulation and Climate by :

Download or read book Ocean Circulation and Climate written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 893 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book represents all the knowledge we currently have on ocean circulation. It presents an up-to-date summary of the state of the science relating to the role of the oceans in the physical climate system. The book is structured to guide the reader through the wide range of world ocean circulation experiment (WOCE) science in a consistent way. Cross-references between contributors have been added, and the book has a comprehensive index and unified reference list. The book is simple to read, at the undergraduate level. It was written by the best scientists in the world who have collaborated to carry out years of experiments to better understand ocean circulation. - Presents in situ and remote observations with worldwide coverage - Provides theoretical understanding of processes within the ocean and at its boundaries to other Earth System components - Allows for simulating ocean and climate processes in the past, present and future using a hierarchy of physical-biogeochemical models

Sound-speed Distribution in the Western Indian Ocean

Author : J. G. Colborn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Sound-speed Distribution in the Western Indian Ocean by : J. G. Colborn

Download or read book Sound-speed Distribution in the Western Indian Ocean written by J. G. Colborn and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Initial results of a continuing study to analyze and summarize the acoustically significant characteristics of the vertical sound-speed structure in the Indian Ocean are presented for purposes of acoustic model inputs and future exercise planning in the region. Data displays cover the western Indian Ocean west of 75 degrees E and north of 20 degrees S. Hydrocast data with computed sound speeds at standard depths provide the basic information to define areas of the Indian Ocean that are reasonably homogeneous with regard to sound-speed properties and can be summarized by a single profile for each season. Seasonal data presentations of bottom conjugate depth (the shallow conjugate of the bottom sound speed) and depth excess (water depth below the deep conjugate of the near-surface sound-speed maximum) indicate the primarily bottom-limited situation in the western Indian Ocean and identify the restricted areas of the Somali Basin with convergence-zone propagation potential. The upper-layer characteristics of layer depth, in-layer gradient, and below-layer gradient are displayed seasonally in contour format based on sound-speed-converted BT and XBT temperature data. Emphasis is placed on the significant effects of the seasonal monsoons, and in particular the strong SW Monsoon, on the near-surface structure. Results based on the two data sources are presented separately and some comparisons are made.

Ocean Currents

Author : John H. Steele
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080964869
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Ocean Currents by : John H. Steele

Download or read book Ocean Currents written by John H. Steele and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-10-08 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ocean Currents is a derivative of the Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, 2nd Edition and serves as an important reference on current ocean current knowledge and expertise in one convenient and accessible source. Its selection of articles—all written by experts in their field—focuses on key ocean current concepts. Its topics include ocean currents, the circulation of deep water, the contrasting circulations of the seas, the circulation in fjords, estuaries and the effects of rivers, and the intermittency and variability of the oceans. Ocean Currents serves as an ideal reference for topical research. References related articles on ocean currents to facilitate further research Richly illustrated with figures and tables that aid in understanding key concepts Includes an introductory overview of ocean currents and then explores each topic in detail, making it useful to experts and graduate-level researchers Topical arrangement makes it the perfect desk reference

Variations in the Thermal Structure and Wind Field Occurring in the Western Indian Ocean During the Monsoons

Author : John G. Bruce
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Variations in the Thermal Structure and Wind Field Occurring in the Western Indian Ocean During the Monsoons by : John G. Bruce

Download or read book Variations in the Thermal Structure and Wind Field Occurring in the Western Indian Ocean During the Monsoons written by John G. Bruce and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The changes occurring in the temperature field in the Somali Basin and off the Arabian coast have been monitored from October 1975 through December 1979 by a time series of temperature sections obtained along the tanker sea lane offshore between 2 S and 22 N. The development and decay of the large eddy (up to roughly 600 km in diameter) in the northern Somali Basin and its smaller associated eddies were observed each southwest monsoon. Strong horizontal thermal gradients particularly in the upper 200 m occur at the eddy boundaries, and currents in this region can attain velocities of up to 7 knots. Monthly wind stress contoured for the western Indian Ocean clearly shows the southwest monsoon from May through September (with values over 4 dynes/sq. cm during July) to be considerably stronger than the northeast monsoon with a maximum in January. Maps of wind stress curl during the southwest monsoon show a large region of negative curl (over -4 x 10 to the-8th dynes/cc) to the northeast off the somali coast, whereas a region of a high positive curl occurs off the Arabian peninsula and in a small band off the Somali east coast north of 5 N. Sverdrup mass transports of up to 40 x 10 to the -12th g/sec to the north off the Somali coast are in rough agreement with observed values. (Author).

The Ocean Basins and Margins

Author : Alan E.M. Nairn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461580382
Total Pages : 802 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ocean Basins and Margins by : Alan E.M. Nairn

Download or read book The Ocean Basins and Margins written by Alan E.M. Nairn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thermal Structure Dynamics in the Upper 500 Meters of the Indian Ocean

Author : J. G. Colborn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Structure Dynamics in the Upper 500 Meters of the Indian Ocean by : J. G. Colborn

Download or read book Thermal Structure Dynamics in the Upper 500 Meters of the Indian Ocean written by J. G. Colborn and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Indian Ocean Expedition (1960-65) has for the first time provided a sufficiently complete data set to support an investigation of the oceanographic and climatic seasonal influence on Indian Ocean thermal structure in the upper 500 m and north of 40 degrees S lat. Analysis of 23,847 bathythermograph and Nansen Cast measurements form the basis for a division of the Indian Ocean into 32 separate Primary Areas with distinct thermal features. The basic thermal parameters considered in the analysis and depicted graphically in this report include mixed-layer depth, maximum thermal gradient, five parameters of the permanent thermocline, and 2C-interval isotherm depths to 500 m. The thermal structure within each oceanographic region is qualitatively evaluated in terms of the relative effects of net surface heat exchange, heat advection, and circulation dynamics. (Author).

The Indian Ocean

Author : Satish Chandra
Publisher : SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis The Indian Ocean by : Satish Chandra

Download or read book The Indian Ocean written by Satish Chandra and published by SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited. This book was released on 1987-10 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contributors present historical, political, geographical and economic analyses of the Indian Ocean from antiquity to modern times. They provide new information on the role of Asian traders and navigators in the growth of trade and commerce, and the impact of the Europeans on Asian economies.

Book catalog of the Library and Information Services Division

Author : Environmental Science Information Center. Library and Information Services Division
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Book catalog of the Library and Information Services Division by : Environmental Science Information Center. Library and Information Services Division

Download or read book Book catalog of the Library and Information Services Division written by Environmental Science Information Center. Library and Information Services Division and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ocean Circulation and Climate

Author : Swadhin Behera
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128058641
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Ocean Circulation and Climate by : Swadhin Behera

Download or read book Ocean Circulation and Climate written by Swadhin Behera and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The tropical oceans play important roles in the global climate system through ocean transports of heat and freshwater as well as ocean–atmosphere interactions. The developments in observational networks during recent decades have helped us to quantify the strength and variability of most of the ocean general circulations responsible for the transports. Those are discussed in detail in individual sections covering each tropical basin separately with a special emphasis on recent research results. Shallow overturning cells observed in all three tropical basins as well as the deep Atlantic meridional overturning circulation are such examples that are linked to ocean and climate variations on multiple timescales. In addition, tropical ocean–atmosphere interactions associated with oceanic planetary waves cause large-scale climate variations such as El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Indian Ocean Dipole, Atlantic Niño, and ENSO Modoki. Recent advances in numerical modeling augmented by in situ and satellite observations are helping the research community to understand ocean process and to predict associated climate variations on seasonal to longer timescales.

Book Catalog of the Library and Information Services Division: Subject index

Author : Environmental Science Information Center. Library and Information Services Division
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Book Catalog of the Library and Information Services Division: Subject index by : Environmental Science Information Center. Library and Information Services Division

Download or read book Book Catalog of the Library and Information Services Division: Subject index written by Environmental Science Information Center. Library and Information Services Division and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Climate Dynamics of the Tropics

Author : S. Hastenrath
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401131562
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Dynamics of the Tropics by : S. Hastenrath

Download or read book Climate Dynamics of the Tropics written by S. Hastenrath and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of my book "Climate and Circulation of the Tropics" was reasonably up to date to the middle of 1985. In a second printing in 1988 it was possible to complete a few literature references and to correct some misprints. However, vigorous research has taken place over the past five years in various areas of tropical climate dynamics, especially in the atmosphere-ocean mechanisms of climate anomalies, climate prediction, ocean circulation, and paleoclimates. Promising progress has also been made in the application of general circulation modelling to tropical climate problems. In the present second edition, named "Climate Dynamics of the Tropics", I have attempted to incorporate much of the recent work to late 1990. Chapters 8 and 9 have been essentially re-written, and major additions have been made to Chapters 4 and 12 in particular. I would like to acknowledge the continued support by the U.S. National Science Foundation over the past five years. B. Parthasarathy, Poona, and H. Lessmann, San Salvador, sent me updates of data series not easily accessible. I have benefitted from discussions with numerous colleagues in the United States and overseas. In the preparation of this second edition, Marilyn Wolff patiently transferred my illegible hand-written drafts onto word processor. Dierk Polzin and Dan Skemp assisted me with the creation of the page masters and the subject index and Christopher Collimore with the author index.

Advances in Marine and Antarctic Science

Author :
Publisher : APH Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9788176483476
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Marine and Antarctic Science by :

Download or read book Advances in Marine and Antarctic Science written by and published by APH Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributed articles.

A Book of Waves

Author : Stefan Helmreich
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 1478024534
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis A Book of Waves by : Stefan Helmreich

Download or read book A Book of Waves written by Stefan Helmreich and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2023-07-03 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In A Book of Waves Stefan Helmreich examines ocean waves as forms of media that carry ecological, geopolitical, and climatological news about our planet. Drawing on ethnographic work with oceanographers and coastal engineers in the Netherlands, the United States, Australia, Japan, and Bangladesh, Helmreich details how scientists at sea and in the lab apprehend waves’ materiality through abstractions, seeking to capture in technical language these avatars of nature at once periodic and irreversible, wild and pacific, ephemeral and eternal. For researchers and their publics, the meanings of waves also reflect visions of the ocean as an environmental infrastructure fundamental to trade, travel, warfare, humanitarian rescue, recreation, and managing sea level rise. Interleaving ethnographic chapters with reflections on waves in mythology, surf culture, feminist theory, film, Indigenous Pacific activisms, Black Atlantic history, cosmology, and more, Helmreich demonstrates how waves mark out the wakes and breaks of social histories and futures.