Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441914277
Total Pages : 3643 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning by : Norbert M. Seel

Download or read book Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning written by Norbert M. Seel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-05 with total page 3643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past century, educational psychologists and researchers have posited many theories to explain how individuals learn, i.e. how they acquire, organize and deploy knowledge and skills. The 20th century can be considered the century of psychology on learning and related fields of interest (such as motivation, cognition, metacognition etc.) and it is fascinating to see the various mainstreams of learning, remembered and forgotten over the 20th century and note that basic assumptions of early theories survived several paradigm shifts of psychology and epistemology. Beyond folk psychology and its naïve theories of learning, psychological learning theories can be grouped into some basic categories, such as behaviorist learning theories, connectionist learning theories, cognitive learning theories, constructivist learning theories, and social learning theories. Learning theories are not limited to psychology and related fields of interest but rather we can find the topic of learning in various disciplines, such as philosophy and epistemology, education, information science, biology, and – as a result of the emergence of computer technologies – especially also in the field of computer sciences and artificial intelligence. As a consequence, machine learning struck a chord in the 1980s and became an important field of the learning sciences in general. As the learning sciences became more specialized and complex, the various fields of interest were widely spread and separated from each other; as a consequence, even presently, there is no comprehensive overview of the sciences of learning or the central theoretical concepts and vocabulary on which researchers rely. The Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning provides an up-to-date, broad and authoritative coverage of the specific terms mostly used in the sciences of learning and its related fields, including relevant areas of instruction, pedagogy, cognitive sciences, and especially machine learning and knowledge engineering. This modern compendium will be an indispensable source of information for scientists, educators, engineers, and technical staff active in all fields of learning. More specifically, the Encyclopedia provides fast access to the most relevant theoretical terms provides up-to-date, broad and authoritative coverage of the most important theories within the various fields of the learning sciences and adjacent sciences and communication technologies; supplies clear and precise explanations of the theoretical terms, cross-references to related entries and up-to-date references to important research and publications. The Encyclopedia also contains biographical entries of individuals who have substantially contributed to the sciences of learning; the entries are written by a distinguished panel of researchers in the various fields of the learning sciences.

Multimedia Learning

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521514126
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Multimedia Learning by : Richard E. Mayer

Download or read book Multimedia Learning written by Richard E. Mayer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-19 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An evidence based, rigorous text reviewing 12 principles of experimental studies grounded in cognitive theory of multi-media learning.

Human Attention in Digital Environments

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139496565
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Attention in Digital Environments by : Claudia Roda

Download or read book Human Attention in Digital Environments written by Claudia Roda and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-02-03 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital systems, such as phones, computers and PDAs, place continuous demands on our cognitive and perceptual systems. They offer information and interaction opportunities well above our processing abilities, and often interrupt our activity. Appropriate allocation of attention is one of the key factors determining the success of creative activities, learning, collaboration, and many other human pursuits. This book presents research related to human attention in digital environments. Original contributions by leading researchers cover the conceptual framework of research aimed at modelling and supporting human attentional processes, the theoretical and software tools currently available, and various application areas. The authors explore the idea that attention has a key role to play in the design of future technology and discuss how such technology may continue supporting human activity in environments where multiple devices compete for people's limited cognitive resources.

What Tends to Be

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351009796
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis What Tends to Be by : Rani Lill Anjum

Download or read book What Tends to Be written by Rani Lill Anjum and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-11 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People tend to enjoy listening to music or watching television, sleeping at night and celebrating birthdays. Plants tend to grow and thrive in sunlight and mild temperatures. We also know that tendencies are not perfectly regular and that there are patterns in the natural world, which are reliable to a degree, but not absolute. What should we make of a world where things tend to be one way but could be another? Is there a position between necessity and possibility? If there is, what are the implications for science, knowledge and ethics? This book explores these questions and is the first full-length treatment of the philosophy of tendencies. Anjum and Mumford argue that although the philosophical language of tendencies has been around since Aristotle, there has not been any serious commitment to the irreducible modality that they involve. They also argue that the acceptance of an irreducible and sui generis tendential modality ought to be the fundamental commitment of any genuine realism about dispositions or powers. It is the dispositional modality that makes dispositions authentically disposition-like. Armed with this theory the authors apply it to a variety of key philosophical topics such as chance, causation, epistemology and free will.

Neuromodulation

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080921396
Total Pages : 1089 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuromodulation by :

Download or read book Neuromodulation written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-05-05 with total page 1089 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuromodulation will be the first comprehensive and in-depth reference textbook covering all aspects of the rapidly growing field of neuromodulation. This book provides a complete discussion of the fundamental principles of neuromodulation and therapies applied to the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, autonomic nerves and various organs. The textbook is highly structured and organized into overarching sections that cover chronic pain, movement disorders, psychiatric disorders, epilepsy, functional electrical stimulation, cardiac, gastrointestinal, genitourinary and organ neuromodulation. The fundamental principles of electricity and infusion, neural tissue interface, biomedical engineering, neuromodulation devices, basic science, neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, imaging and mechanisms are emphasized. In addition to providing details pertaining to the state-of-the-art current practice, innovative and emerging applications are discussed in specific chapters. Finally, the textbook provides specific chapters focusing on the technical aspects of the various neuromodulation procedures as well as technical specifications of various implantable devices. All of the contributors to Neuromodulation represent leading experts in the field. The editors are internationally renowned in their respective fields of neuromodulation, pain management, functional neurosurgery and biomedical engineering. Neuromodulation will be the first and foremost authoritative text on neuromodulation therapies and will establish the gold standard that defines the field for years to come.Key Features - The first comprehensive reference on the emerging field of Neuromodulation - Editors and authors include all leading figures in the field, and the leaders of the International Neuromodulation Society - Over 90 chapters on topics ranging from a layout of the fundamentals (e.g. neuroanatomy, plasticity, bioelectrical effects, infusion therapies), solutions for the biomedical engineering challenges (e.g. materials, how to preserve normal function etc.), to a rundown of the existing applications and their future promise - Over 1200 pages in splendid full color, richly illustrated - Important areas of application include: control of chronic pain delivery of drugs to the nervous system via implanted devices control of epilepsy, Parkinson, etc. functional restoration, e.g. visual, auditory, restoration after stroke, restoration of motor function after traumatic events stimulation of body organs via neural devices (incl. the heart, abdominal organs, genitourinary organs) overview over newly emerging fields - control of obesity, blood pressure, tinnitus, brain injury, neurodegenerative diseases, brain-machine interfaces

The Handbook of Multisensory Processes

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262033213
Total Pages : 952 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (332 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Multisensory Processes by : Gemma Calvert

Download or read book The Handbook of Multisensory Processes written by Gemma Calvert and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 952 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research is suggesting that rather than our senses being independent, perception is fundamentally a multisensory experience. This handbook reviews the evidence and explores the theory of broad underlying principles that govern sensory interactions, regardless of the specific senses involved.

Mental Representations

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195362004
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental Representations by : Allan Paivio

Download or read book Mental Representations written by Allan Paivio and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1990-09-13 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume Professor Paivio updates his influential theory of cognition and provides a systematic treatise on the structure of cognitive representations and their dynamic functions in thought and behavior.

An Investigation Into the Nature of the Modality Effect

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (597 download)

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Book Synopsis An Investigation Into the Nature of the Modality Effect by : Susan E. Gathercole

Download or read book An Investigation Into the Nature of the Modality Effect written by Susan E. Gathercole and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Cognitive Load Theory

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000022870
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Cognitive Load Theory by : Sharon Tindall-Ford

Download or read book Advances in Cognitive Load Theory written by Sharon Tindall-Ford and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-21 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cognitive load theory uses our knowledge of how people learn, think and solve problems to design instruction. In turn, instructional design is the central activity of classroom teachers, of curriculum designers, and of publishers of textbooks and educational materials, including digital information. Characteristically, the theory is used to generate hypotheses that are tested using randomized controlled trials. Cognitive load theory rests on a base of hundreds of randomized controlled trials testing many thousands of primary and secondary school children as well as adults. That research has been conducted by many research groups from around the world and has resulted in a wide range of novel instructional procedures that have been tested for effectiveness. Advances in Cognitive Load Theory, in describing current research, continues in this tradition. Exploring a wide range of instructional issues dealt with by the theory, it covers all general curriculum areas critical to educational and training institutions and outlines recent extensions to other psycho-educational constructs including motivation and engagement. With contributions from the leading figures from around the world, this book provides a one-stop-shop for the latest in cognitive load theory research and guidelines for how the findings can be applied in practice.

The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781108814669
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning by : Richard E. Mayer

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning written by Richard E. Mayer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-12-09 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital and online learning is more prevalent than ever, making multimedia learning a primary objective for many instructors. The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning examines cutting-edge research to guide creative teaching methods in online classrooms and training. Recognized as the field's major reference work, this research-based handbook helps define and shape this area of study. This third edition provides the latest progress report from the world's leading multimedia researchers, with forty-six chapters on how to help people learn from words and pictures, particularly in computer-based environments. The chapters demonstrate what works best and establishes optimized practices. It systematically examines well-researched principles of effective multimedia instruction and pinpoints exactly why certain practices succeed by isolating the boundary conditions. The volume is founded upon research findings in learning theory, giving it an informed perspective in explaining precisely how effective teaching practices achieve their goals or fail to engage.

The Modality Effect

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis The Modality Effect by : Amy Beth Robinson

Download or read book The Modality Effect written by Amy Beth Robinson and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Psychology of Learning and Motivation

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0125433468
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (254 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Learning and Motivation by : Brian H. Ross

Download or read book The Psychology of Learning and Motivation written by Brian H. Ross and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2006-04-28 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses the concepts of category learning, prototypes, prospective memory, event memory, memory models, and musical prosody. This work is intended for researchers and academics in cognitive science.

Short- and Long-Term Modality Effect in Multimedia Learning

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 365812430X
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (581 download)

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Book Synopsis Short- and Long-Term Modality Effect in Multimedia Learning by : Alessia Ruf

Download or read book Short- and Long-Term Modality Effect in Multimedia Learning written by Alessia Ruf and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-11 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a multimethod laboratory study Alessia Ruf compared multimodal learning in system-paced and self-paced environments over time. The results show that overall participants achieved the highest learning success in short- and long-term when they learned with visual texts and controlled the learning time by themselves. These results reveal a general impression of the modality effect, show possibilities to improve e-learning systems and give recommendations for further research.

Modality and Structure in Signed and Spoken Languages

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521803853
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Modality and Structure in Signed and Spoken Languages by : Texas Linguistics Society. Conference

Download or read book Modality and Structure in Signed and Spoken Languages written by Texas Linguistics Society. Conference and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-10-24 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Proceedings of the Twenty-Third Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780805841527
Total Pages : 1204 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Twenty-Third Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society by : Johanna D. Moore

Download or read book Proceedings of the Twenty-Third Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society written by Johanna D. Moore and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 1204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vol. includes all papers and posters presented at 2001 Cog Sci Mtg & summaries of symposia & invited addresses. Deals w/ issues of repres & model'g cog processes. Appeals to scholars in subdisciplines that comprise Cog Sci: Psych, Computr Sci, Neuro, Lin

The Modality Effect

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Modality Effect by : Khosrow Jahandarie

Download or read book The Modality Effect written by Khosrow Jahandarie and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Attention and Performance XI

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131724642X
Total Pages : 706 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Attention and Performance XI by : Michael I. Posner

Download or read book Attention and Performance XI written by Michael I. Posner and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-09-19 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1985, this volume presents the proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Attention and Performance. With few exceptions, the central emphasis in previous meetings of the Attention and Performance Association was on the information-processing approach to normal human cognition. This emphasis had been supplemented, on occasion, by studies employing EEG methods, but there had not been systematic attempts to relate the information-processing approach to work in the neurosciences. This volume seeks to emphasize the search for mechanism with such methods of approach as the following: anatomical, physiological, neuropsychological, behavioral, and computational. The editors believed that this was in accord with recent developing trends in cognition and particularly with developments in the study of attention at the time.