The Mathematics Of Soap Films Explorations With Maple

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The Mathematics of Soap Films: Explorations with Maple

Author : John Oprea
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821821180
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mathematics of Soap Films: Explorations with Maple by : John Oprea

Download or read book The Mathematics of Soap Films: Explorations with Maple written by John Oprea and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2000 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nature tries to minimize the surface area of a soap film through the action of surface tension. The process can be understood mathematically by using differential geometry, complex analysis, and the calculus of variations. This book employs ingredients from each of these subjects to tell the mathematical story of soap films. The text is fully self-contained, bringing together a mixture of types of mathematics along with a bit of the physics that underlies the subject. The development is primarily from first principles, requiring no advanced background material from either mathematics or physics. Through the Maple applications, the reader is given tools for creating the shapes that are being studied. Thus, you can "see" a fluid rising up an inclined plane, create minimal surfaces from complex variables data, and investigate the "true" shape of a balloon. Oprea also includes descriptions of experiments and photographs that let you see real soap films on wire frames. The theory of minimal surfaces is a beautiful subject, which naturally introduces the reader to fascinating, yet accessible, topics in mathematics. Oprea's presentation is rich with examples, explanations, and applications. It would make an excellent text for a senior seminar or for independent study by upper-division mathematics or science majors.

The Mathematics of Soap Films

Author : John Oprea
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821884461
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (844 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mathematics of Soap Films by : John Oprea

Download or read book The Mathematics of Soap Films written by John Oprea and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nature tries to minimize the surface area of a soap film through the action of surface tension. The process can be understood mathematically by using differential geometry, complex analysis, and the calculus of variations. This book employs ingredients from each of these subjects to tell the mathematical story of soap films. The text is fully self-contained, bringing together a mixture of types of mathematics along with a bit of the physics that underlies the subject. The development is primarily from first principles, requiring no advanced background material from either mathematics or physics. Through the Maple applications, the reader is given tools for creating the shapes that are being studied. Thus, you can "see" a fluid rising up an inclined plane, create minimal surfaces from complex variables data, and investigate the "true" shape of a balloon. Oprea also includes descriptions of experiments and photographs that let you see real soap films on wire frames. The theory of minimal surfaces is a beautiful subject, which naturally introduces the reader to fascinating, yet accessible, topics in mathematics. Oprea's presentation is rich with examples, explanations, and applications. It would make an excellent text for a senior seminar or for independent study by upper-division mathematics or science majors.

Explorations in Complex Analysis

Author : Michael A. Brilleslyper
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0883857782
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (838 download)

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Book Synopsis Explorations in Complex Analysis by : Michael A. Brilleslyper

Download or read book Explorations in Complex Analysis written by Michael A. Brilleslyper and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2012-12-31 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research topics in the book include complex dynamics, minimal surfaces, fluid flows, harmonic, conformal, and polygonal mappings, and discrete complex analysis via circle packing. The nature of this book is different from many mathematics texts: the focus is on student-driven and technology-enhanced investigation. Interlaced in the reading for each chapter are examples, exercises, explorations, and projects, nearly all linked explicitly with computer applets for visualization and hands-on manipulation.

Self Assembly

Author : John A. Pelesko
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1584886889
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (848 download)

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Book Synopsis Self Assembly by : John A. Pelesko

Download or read book Self Assembly written by John A. Pelesko and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-05-21 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hailed as one of the key areas of nanoscience likely to shape future scientific research, self-assembly offers the most promising route to true molecular nanotechnology. Focusing on this dynamic new field, Self Assembly: The Science of Things That Put Themselves Together explores nature's self-assembly of structures, the use of it to build engineer

Differential Geometry and Its Applications

Author : John Oprea
Publisher : American Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 1470477912
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Differential Geometry and Its Applications by : John Oprea

Download or read book Differential Geometry and Its Applications written by John Oprea and published by American Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2024-07-01 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Differential Geometry and Its Applications studies the differential geometry of surfaces with the goal of helping students make the transition from the compartmentalized courses in a standard university curriculum to a type of mathematics that is a unified whole. It mixes geometry, calculus, linear algebra, differential equations, complex variables, the calculus of variations, and notions from the sciences. That mix of ideas offers students the opportunity to visualize concepts through the use of computer algebra systems such as Maple. Differential Geometry and Its Applications emphasizes that this visualization goes hand in hand with understanding the mathematics behind the computer construction. The book is rich in results and exercises that form a continuous spectrum, from those that depend on calculation to proofs that are quite abstract.

Problems in Mathematical Analysis III

Author : Wiesława J. Kaczor
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821832980
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Problems in Mathematical Analysis III by : Wiesława J. Kaczor

Download or read book Problems in Mathematical Analysis III written by Wiesława J. Kaczor and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2000 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract:

Ceramic Materials

Author : C. Barry Carter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461435234
Total Pages : 775 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Ceramic Materials by : C. Barry Carter

Download or read book Ceramic Materials written by C. Barry Carter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-01-04 with total page 775 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ceramic Materials: Science and Engineering is an up-to-date treatment of ceramic science, engineering, and applications in a single, comprehensive text. Building on a foundation of crystal structures, phase equilibria, defects, and the mechanical properties of ceramic materials, students are shown how these materials are processed for a wide diversity of applications in today's society. Concepts such as how and why ions move, how ceramics interact with light and magnetic fields, and how they respond to temperature changes are discussed in the context of their applications. References to the art and history of ceramics are included throughout the text, and a chapter is devoted to ceramics as gemstones. This course-tested text now includes expanded chapters on the role of ceramics in industry and their impact on the environment as well as a chapter devoted to applications of ceramic materials in clean energy technologies. Also new are expanded sets of text-specific homework problems and other resources for instructors. The revised and updated Second Edition is further enhanced with color illustrations throughout the text.

Mathematics in Nature

Author : John Adam
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400841011
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics in Nature by : John Adam

Download or read book Mathematics in Nature written by John Adam and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-02 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From rainbows, river meanders, and shadows to spider webs, honeycombs, and the markings on animal coats, the visible world is full of patterns that can be described mathematically. Examining such readily observable phenomena, this book introduces readers to the beauty of nature as revealed by mathematics and the beauty of mathematics as revealed in nature. Generously illustrated, written in an informal style, and replete with examples from everyday life, Mathematics in Nature is an excellent and undaunting introduction to the ideas and methods of mathematical modeling. It illustrates how mathematics can be used to formulate and solve puzzles observed in nature and to interpret the solutions. In the process, it teaches such topics as the art of estimation and the effects of scale, particularly what happens as things get bigger. Readers will develop an understanding of the symbiosis that exists between basic scientific principles and their mathematical expressions as well as a deeper appreciation for such natural phenomena as cloud formations, halos and glories, tree heights and leaf patterns, butterfly and moth wings, and even puddles and mud cracks. Developed out of a university course, this book makes an ideal supplemental text for courses in applied mathematics and mathematical modeling. It will also appeal to mathematics educators and enthusiasts at all levels, and is designed so that it can be dipped into at leisure.

Princeton Companion to Applied Mathematics

Author : Nicholas J. Higham
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691150397
Total Pages : 1014 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Princeton Companion to Applied Mathematics by : Nicholas J. Higham

Download or read book Princeton Companion to Applied Mathematics written by Nicholas J. Higham and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2015-09-09 with total page 1014 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The must-have compendium on applied mathematics This is the most authoritative and accessible single-volume reference book on applied mathematics. Featuring numerous entries by leading experts and organized thematically, it introduces readers to applied mathematics and its uses; explains key concepts; describes important equations, laws, and functions; looks at exciting areas of research; covers modeling and simulation; explores areas of application; and more. Modeled on the popular Princeton Companion to Mathematics, this volume is an indispensable resource for undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and practitioners in other disciplines seeking a user-friendly reference book on applied mathematics. Features nearly 200 entries organized thematically and written by an international team of distinguished contributors Presents the major ideas and branches of applied mathematics in a clear and accessible way Explains important mathematical concepts, methods, equations, and applications Introduces the language of applied mathematics and the goals of applied mathematical research Gives a wide range of examples of mathematical modeling Covers continuum mechanics, dynamical systems, numerical analysis, discrete and combinatorial mathematics, mathematical physics, and much more Explores the connections between applied mathematics and other disciplines Includes suggestions for further reading, cross-references, and a comprehensive index

Mathematical Constants II

Author : Steven R. Finch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110860403X
Total Pages : 783 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Constants II by : Steven R. Finch

Download or read book Mathematical Constants II written by Steven R. Finch and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-12-06 with total page 783 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Famous mathematical constants include the ratio of circular circumference to diameter, π = 3.14 ..., and the natural logarithm base, e = 2.718 .... Students and professionals can often name a few others, but there are many more buried in the literature and awaiting discovery. How do such constants arise, and why are they important? Here the author renews the search he began in his book Mathematical Constants, adding another 133 essays that broaden the landscape. Topics include the minimality of soap film surfaces, prime numbers, elliptic curves and modular forms, Poisson–Voronoi tessellations, random triangles, Brownian motion, uncertainty inequalities, Prandtl–Blasius flow (from fluid dynamics), Lyapunov exponents, knots and tangles, continued fractions, Galton–Watson trees, electrical capacitance (from potential theory), Zermelo's navigation problem, and the optimal control of a pendulum. Unsolved problems appear virtually everywhere as well. This volume continues an outstanding scholarly attempt to bring together all significant mathematical constants in one place.

Optimization and Approximation

Author : Pablo Pedregal
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319648438
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimization and Approximation by : Pablo Pedregal

Download or read book Optimization and Approximation written by Pablo Pedregal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-07 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a basic, initial resource, introducing science and engineering students to the field of optimization. It covers three main areas: mathematical programming, calculus of variations and optimal control, highlighting the ideas and concepts and offering insights into the importance of optimality conditions in each area. It also systematically presents affordable approximation methods. Exercises at various levels have been included to support the learning process.

Constant Mean Curvature Surfaces with Boundary

Author : Rafael López
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642396267
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Constant Mean Curvature Surfaces with Boundary by : Rafael López

Download or read book Constant Mean Curvature Surfaces with Boundary written by Rafael López and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-31 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of surfaces with constant mean curvature (CMC) is one of the main topics in classical differential geometry. Moreover, CMC surfaces are important mathematical models for the physics of interfaces in the absence of gravity, where they separate two different media or for capillary phenomena. Further, as most techniques used in the theory of CMC surfaces not only involve geometric methods but also PDE and complex analysis, the theory is also of great interest for many other mathematical fields. While minimal surfaces and CMC surfaces in general have already been treated in the literature, the present work is the first to present a comprehensive study of “compact surfaces with boundaries,” narrowing its focus to a geometric view. Basic issues include the discussion whether the symmetries of the curve inherit to the surface; the possible values of the mean curvature, area and volume; stability; the circular boundary case and the existence of the Plateau problem in the non-parametric case. The exposition provides an outlook on recent research but also a set of techniques that allows the results to be expanded to other ambient spaces. Throughout the text, numerous illustrations clarify the results and their proofs. The book is intended for graduate students and researchers in the field of differential geometry and especially theory of surfaces, including geometric analysis and geometric PDEs. It guides readers up to the state-of-the-art of the theory and introduces them to interesting open problems.

The Shape of Things

Author : Shawn W. Walker
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 1611973953
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis The Shape of Things by : Shawn W. Walker

Download or read book The Shape of Things written by Shawn W. Walker and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2015-12-17 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many things around us have properties that depend on their shape?for example, the drag characteristics of a rigid body in a flow. This self-contained overview of differential geometry explains how to differentiate a function (in the calculus sense) with respect to a ?shape variable.? This approach, which is useful for understanding mathematical models containing geometric partial differential equations (PDEs), allows readers to obtain formulas for geometric quantities (such as curvature) that are clearer than those usually offered in differential geometry texts. Readers will learn how to compute sensitivities with respect to geometry by developing basic calculus tools on surfaces and combining them with the calculus of variations. Several applications that utilize shape derivatives and many illustrations that help build intuition are included.

A First Course in the Calculus of Variations

Author : Mark Kot
Publisher : American Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 1470414953
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis A First Course in the Calculus of Variations by : Mark Kot

Download or read book A First Course in the Calculus of Variations written by Mark Kot and published by American Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2014-10-06 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended for a first course in the calculus of variations, at the senior or beginning graduate level. The reader will learn methods for finding functions that maximize or minimize integrals. The text lays out important necessary and sufficient conditions for extrema in historical order, and it illustrates these conditions with numerous worked-out examples from mechanics, optics, geometry, and other fields. The exposition starts with simple integrals containing a single independent variable, a single dependent variable, and a single derivative, subject to weak variations, but steadily moves on to more advanced topics, including multivariate problems, constrained extrema, homogeneous problems, problems with variable endpoints, broken extremals, strong variations, and sufficiency conditions. Numerous line drawings clarify the mathematics. Each chapter ends with recommended readings that introduce the student to the relevant scientific literature and with exercises that consolidate understanding.

Ramsey Theory on the Integers

Author : Bruce M. Landman
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821831992
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Ramsey Theory on the Integers by : Bruce M. Landman

Download or read book Ramsey Theory on the Integers written by Bruce M. Landman and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2004 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ramsey theory is the study of the structure of mathematical objects that is preserved under partitions. In its full generality, Ramsey theory is quite powerful, but can quickly become complicated. By limiting the focus of this book to Ramsey theory applied to the set of integers, the authors have produced a gentle, but meaningful, introduction to an important and enticing branch of modern mathematics.""Ramsey Theory on the Integers"" offers students something quite rare for a book at this level: a glimpse into the world of mathematical research and the opportunity for them to begin pondering unsolved problems. In addition to being the first truly accessible book on Ramsey theory, this innovative book also provides the first cohesive study of Ramsey theory on the integers. It contains perhaps the most substantial account of solved and unsolved problems in this blossoming subarea of Ramsey theory. The result is a breakthrough book that will engage students, teachers, and researchers alike.

Geometry and Billiards

Author : Serge Tabachnikov
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821839195
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometry and Billiards by : Serge Tabachnikov

Download or read book Geometry and Billiards written by Serge Tabachnikov and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2005 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical billiards describe the motion of a mass point in a domain with elastic reflections off the boundary or, equivalently, the behavior of rays of light in a domain with ideally reflecting boundary. From the point of view of differential geometry, the billiard flow is the geodesic flow on a manifold with boundary. This book is devoted to billiards in their relation with differential geometry, classical mechanics, and geometrical optics. Topics covered include variational principles of billiard motion, symplectic geometry of rays of light and integral geometry, existence and nonexistence of caustics, optical properties of conics and quadrics and completely integrable billiards, periodic billiard trajectories, polygonal billiards, mechanisms of chaos in billiard dynamics, and the lesser-known subject of dual (or outer) billiards. The book is based on an advanced undergraduate topics course. Minimum prerequisites are the standard material covered in the first two years of college mathematics (the entire calculus sequence, linear algebra). However, readers should show some mathematical maturity and rely on their mathematical common sense. A unique feature of the book is the coverage of many diverse topics related to billiards, for example, evolutes and involutes of plane curves, the four-vertex theorem, a mathematical theory of rainbows, distribution of first digits in various sequences, Morse theory, the Poincare recurrence theorem, Hilbert's fourth problem, Poncelet porism, and many others. There are approximately 100 illustrations. The book is suitable for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and researchers interested in ergodic theory and geometry. This volume has been copublished with the Mathematics Advanced Study Semesters program at Penn State.

Matrix Groups for Undergraduates

Author : Kristopher Tapp
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821837850
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Matrix Groups for Undergraduates by : Kristopher Tapp

Download or read book Matrix Groups for Undergraduates written by Kristopher Tapp and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2005 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Matrix groups touch an enormous spectrum of the mathematical arena. This textbook brings them into the undergraduate curriculum. It makes an excellent one-semester course for students familiar with linear and abstract algebra and prepares them for a graduate course on Lie groups. Matrix Groups for Undergraduates is concrete and example-driven, with geometric motivation and rigorous proofs. The story begins and ends with the rotations of a globe. In between, the author combines rigor and intuition to describe basic objects of Lie theory: Lie algebras, matrix exponentiation, Lie brackets, and maximal tori.