The Local Configuration Of New Research Fields

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The Local Configuration of New Research Fields

Author : Martina Merz
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319226835
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis The Local Configuration of New Research Fields by : Martina Merz

Download or read book The Local Configuration of New Research Fields written by Martina Merz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-27 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new Yearbook addresses the question of how policy, place, and organization are made to matter for a new research field to emerge. Bringing together leading historians, sociologists, and organizational researchers on science and technology, the volume answers this question by offering in-depth case studies and comparative perspectives on multiple research fields in their nascent stage, including molecular biology and materials science, nanotechnology, and synthetic biology. The Yearbook brings to bear the lessons of constructivist ethnography and the “practice turn” in Science and Technology Studies (STS) more broadly on the qualitative, comparative, and critical inquiry of new research fields. In doing so, it offers unprecedented insights into the complex interplay of national research policies, regional clusters, particular research institutions, and novel research practices in and for any emerging field of (techno-)science. It systematically investigates national and regional differences, including the variable mobilization of such differences, and probes them for organizational topicality and policy relevance.

Community and Identity in Contemporary Technosciences

Author : Karen Kastenhofer
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030617289
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Community and Identity in Contemporary Technosciences by : Karen Kastenhofer

Download or read book Community and Identity in Contemporary Technosciences written by Karen Kastenhofer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-22 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access edited book provides new thinking on scientific identity formation. It thoroughly interrogates the concepts of community and identity, including both historical and contemporaneous analyses of several scientific fields. Chapters examine whether, and how, today’s scientific identities and communities are subject to fundamental changes, reacting to tangible shifts in research funding as well as more intangible transformations in our society’s understanding and expectations of technoscience. In so doing, this book reinvigorates the concept of scientific community. Readers will discover empirical analyses of newly emerging fields such as synthetic biology, systems biology and nanotechnology, and accounts of the evolution of theoretical conceptions of scientific identity and community. With inspiring examples of technoscientific identity work and community constellations, along with thought-provoking hypotheses and discussion, the work has a broad appeal. Those involved in science governance will benefit particularly from this book, and it has much to offer those in scholarly fields including sociology of science, science studies, philosophy of science and history of science, as well as teachers of science and scientists themselves.

Innovation Society Today

Author : Werner Rammert
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3658192690
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (581 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation Society Today by : Werner Rammert

Download or read book Innovation Society Today written by Werner Rammert and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-21 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book offers new theoretical perspectives on innovation, analyzes innovation processes in diverse innovation fields, and presents case studies that reflect the diversity of innovations fields. To what extent and in what sense does innovation characterize our societies today? Innovations are no longer limited to the economic sphere; we find them in almost all areas of society today. Diverse actors generate innovations in different, increasingly reflexive ways. New concepts, practices, and institutional forms such as open source, crowdfunding, or citizen panels expand the spectrum.

Between Science And Industry: Institutions In The History Of Materials Research

Author : Robert P Crease
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811284350
Total Pages : 755 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Between Science And Industry: Institutions In The History Of Materials Research by : Robert P Crease

Download or read book Between Science And Industry: Institutions In The History Of Materials Research written by Robert P Crease and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2024-04-22 with total page 755 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials science institutions have always been crucial to the development of materials research. Even before materials science emerged as a discipline in the 20th century, these institutions existed in various forms. They provided specialized facilities for research, educated new generations of researchers, drafted policies and funded programs, enabled valuable connections between research groups, or played any other role which were needed to further the progress of materials science.This volume, the third in a series of volumes covering the development and history of materials science, presents illuminating perspectives on material science institutions. Twenty chapters are organized into six comprehensive parts of which each cover a characteristic aspect or historical feature. True to the topic they write about, the contributors to this volume have varied backgrounds. Some are materials scientists and engineers, but others are historians, philosophers of science, sociologists, or even directors of institutions themselves. This comprehensive, unified collection is a valuable resource for undergraduates, graduate students, academics, policymakers and professionals who are actively interested in materials science and its development from the past to the future.

Organisational Transformation and Scientific Change

Author : Richard Whitley
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1783506830
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (835 download)

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Book Synopsis Organisational Transformation and Scientific Change by : Richard Whitley

Download or read book Organisational Transformation and Scientific Change written by Richard Whitley and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2014-06-06 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first part of this book deals with the transformation of universities as strategic organisational actors - in some cases creating them as such - while the second shows how governance and authority shifts are affecting the kinds of research goals being pursued by academics in different public science systems.

Big Science Transformed

Author : Olof Hallonsten
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319327380
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Big Science Transformed by : Olof Hallonsten

Download or read book Big Science Transformed written by Olof Hallonsten and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-15 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses the emergence of a transformed Big Science in Europe and the United States, using both historical and sociological perspectives. It shows how technology-intensive natural sciences grew to a prominent position in Western societies during the post-World War II era, and how their development cohered with both technological and social developments. At the helm of post-war science are large-scale projects, primarily in physics, which receive substantial funds from the public purse. Big Science Transformed shows how these projects, popularly called 'Big Science', have become symbols of progress. It analyses changes to the political and sociological frameworks surrounding publicly-funding science, and their impact on a number of new accelerator and reactor-based facilities that have come to prominence in materials science and the life sciences. Interdisciplinary in scope, this book will be of great interest to historians, sociologists and philosophers of science.

Developing Engaged and Entrepreneurial Universities

Author : Thorsten Kliewe
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811381305
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing Engaged and Entrepreneurial Universities by : Thorsten Kliewe

Download or read book Developing Engaged and Entrepreneurial Universities written by Thorsten Kliewe and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-24 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates key aspects of the development of engaged and entrepreneurial universities. Reflecting the complex and dynamic nature of changes in higher education institutions (HEIs), multi-level perspectives in the field are taken into account, namely the ecosystem, relationship, organisational and individual perspective. The book highlights the entrepreneurial and the social orientation of HEIs by focusing on both primary economically focused (entrepreneurial) universities and primary socially focused (engaged) universities. It challenges the understanding of the role universities and its individual stakeholders play today. The book explores a multitude of facets and perspectives on the topic and addresses both what we already know and what knowledge still needs to be acquired.

Transdisciplinarity for Transformation

Author : Barbara J. Regeer
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031609743
Total Pages : 553 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Transdisciplinarity for Transformation by : Barbara J. Regeer

Download or read book Transdisciplinarity for Transformation written by Barbara J. Regeer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Practicing Art/Science

Author : Philippe Sormani
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351708074
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Practicing Art/Science by : Philippe Sormani

Download or read book Practicing Art/Science written by Philippe Sormani and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-07-11 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last two decades, multiple initiatives of transdisciplinary collaboration across art, science, and technology have seen the light of day. Why, by whom, and under what circumstances are such initiatives promoted? What does their experimental character look like - and what can be learned, epistemologically and institutionally, from probing the multiple practices of "art/science" at work? In answer to the questions raised, Practicing Art/Science contrasts topical positions and insightful case studies, ranging from the detailed investigation of "art at the nanoscale" to the material analysis of Leonardo’s Mona Lisa and its cracked smile. In so doing, this volume brings to bear the "practice turn" in science and technology studies on the empirical investigation of multifaceted experimentation across contemporary art, science, and technology in situ. Against the background of current discourse on "artistic research," the introduction not only explains the particular relevance of the "practice turn" in STS to tackle the interdisciplinary task at hand, but offers also a timely survey of varying strands of artistic experimentation. In bringing together ground-breaking studies from internationally renowned scholars and upcoming researchers in sociology, art theory and artistic practice, as well as history and philosophy of science, Practicing Art/Science will be essential reading for practitioners and professionals in said fields, as well as postgraduate students and representatives of higher education and research policy more broadly.

Innovation in Science and Organizational Renewal

Author : Thomas Heinze
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137594209
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation in Science and Organizational Renewal by : Thomas Heinze

Download or read book Innovation in Science and Organizational Renewal written by Thomas Heinze and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-11 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book looks at the types of new research organizations that drive scientific innovation and how ground-breaking science transforms research fields and their organization. Based on historical case studies and comparative empirical data, the book presents new and thought-provoking evidence that improves our knowledge and understanding about how new research fields are formed and how research organizations adapt to breakthroughs in science. While the book is firmly based in science history, it discusses more general sociological and policy propositions regarding scientific innovations and organizational change. The volume brings together leading scholars both from the United States and Europe.

Science and Society in Latin America

Author : Pablo Kreimer
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429561156
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Society in Latin America by : Pablo Kreimer

Download or read book Science and Society in Latin America written by Pablo Kreimer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-04-02 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the form of a sociological pilgrimage, this book approaches some topics essential to understanding the role of science in Latin America, juxtaposing several approaches and exploring three main lines: First, the production and use of knowledge in these countries, viewed from a historical and sociological point of view; second, the reciprocal construction of scientific and public problems, presented through significant cases such as Latin American Chagas Disease; and third, the past and present asymmetries affecting the relationships between centers and peripheries in scientific research. These topics show the paradox of being at the same time "modern" and "peripheral."

Repair Work Ethnographies

Author : Ignaz Strebel
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811321108
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Repair Work Ethnographies by : Ignaz Strebel

Download or read book Repair Work Ethnographies written by Ignaz Strebel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-14 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This pioneering book homes in on repair as an everyday practice. Bringing together exemplary ethnographies of repair work around the world, it examines the politics of repair, its work settings and intricate networks, in and across a wide range of situations, lay and professional. The book evidences the topical relevance of situated inquiry into breakdown, repair, and maintenance for engaging with the contemporary world more broadly. Airplanes and artworks, bicycles and buildings, cars and computers, medical devices and mobile phones, as virtually any commodity, infrastructure or technical artifact, have in common their occasional breakdown, if not inbuilt obsolescence. Hence the point and purpose of closely examining how and when they are fixed.

Sonochemical Reactions

Author : Selcan Karakuş
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1838800018
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis Sonochemical Reactions by : Selcan Karakuş

Download or read book Sonochemical Reactions written by Selcan Karakuş and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-03-25 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was written by authors in the field of ultrasound-assited synthesis and their applications. Among others, some of the topics covered are: ultrasound-assited synthesis of metal/metal oxide nanoparticles, graphene nanosheets, and ultrasound applications. In this book, authors focused on recent studies, applications, and new technological developments on fundamental properties of the ultrasound process.

Beyond Imported Magic

Author : Eden Medina
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262526204
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Imported Magic by : Eden Medina

Download or read book Beyond Imported Magic written by Eden Medina and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies challenging the idea that technology and science flow only from global North to South. The essays in this volume study the creation, adaptation, and use of science and technology in Latin America. They challenge the view that scientific ideas and technology travel unchanged from the global North to the global South—the view of technology as “imported magic.” They describe not only alternate pathways for innovation, invention, and discovery but also how ideas and technologies circulate in Latin American contexts and transnationally. The contributors' explorations of these issues, and their examination of specific Latin American experiences with science and technology, offer a broader, more nuanced understanding of how science, technology, politics, and power interact in the past and present. The essays in this book use methods from history and the social sciences to investigate forms of local creation and use of technologies; the circulation of ideas, people, and artifacts in local and global networks; and hybrid technologies and forms of knowledge production. They address such topics as the work of female forensic geneticists in Colombia; the pioneering Argentinean use of fingerprinting technology in the late nineteenth century; the design, use, and meaning of the XO Laptops created and distributed by the One Laptop per Child Program; and the development of nuclear energy in Argentina, Mexico, and Chile. Contributors Pedro Ignacio Alonso, Morgan G. Ames, Javiera Barandiarán, João Biehl, Anita Say Chan, Amy Cox Hall, Henrique Cukierman, Ana Delgado, Rafael Dias, Adriana Díaz del Castillo H., Mariano Fressoli, Jonathan Hagood, Christina Holmes, Matthieu Hubert, Noela Invernizzi, Michael Lemon, Ivan da Costa Marques, Gisela Mateos, Eden Medina, María Fernanda Olarte Sierra, Hugo Palmarola, Tania Pérez-Bustos, Julia Rodriguez, Israel Rodríguez-Giralt, Edna Suárez Díaz, Hernán Thomas, Manuel Tironi, Dominique Vinck

Smart Quintuple Helix Innovation Systems

Author : Elias G. Carayannis
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030015173
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Smart Quintuple Helix Innovation Systems by : Elias G. Carayannis

Download or read book Smart Quintuple Helix Innovation Systems written by Elias G. Carayannis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-21 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the relationships among social ecology, innovation, sustainable development and economic growth. The Quintuple Helix innovation model focuses on the interactions among five key elements of society: academia, industry, government, culture, and the environment--with particular respect to harnessing knowledge to promote social, political, and economic development. The Quintuple Helix is a powerful theoretical and practical lens for analyzing and understanding such critical and complex ecological and socioeconomic issues as global warming and climate change and their implications for sustainability. The authors provide policy approaches and strategies to help create a balance among the often competing forces of environmental protection, innovation, entrepreneurship, and social and economic growth that will successfully benefit society and protect democratic values.

Nanomycotoxicology

Author : Mahendra Rai
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128179996
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomycotoxicology by : Mahendra Rai

Download or read book Nanomycotoxicology written by Mahendra Rai and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-08-24 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanomycotoxicology: Treating Mycotoxins in Nanoway discusses the role of nanotechnology in the detection, toxicity and management of different types of mycotoxins. Sections cover the topic of nanomycotoxicology, the application of nanotechnology for quicker, more cost-effective and precise diagnostic procedures of mycotoxins and toxicogenic fungi, and the application of nanotechnology for the management of mycotoxigenic fungi. New topics, such as the application of nanotechnology in disease management, disease forecasting, and disease resistance, mycotoxin detection, and nanodiagnostic and molecular techniques are also presented. With chapter contributions from an international group of experts, this book presents an interdisciplinary reference for scientists and researchers working in mycotoxicology, nanotechnology, mycology, plant science, and food safety. In addition, it will be a useful tool for industrial scientists investigating technologies to update their nanotoxicology and nanosafety knowledge. - Discusses the role of nanotechnology in mycotoxicology - Explores the application of nanomaterials for detection of mycotoxins - Covers the role of nanotechnology in the management of mycotoxins and mycotoxigenic fungi

Global Quality of Democracy as Innovation Enabler

Author : David F.J. Campbell
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319725297
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Quality of Democracy as Innovation Enabler by : David F.J. Campbell

Download or read book Global Quality of Democracy as Innovation Enabler written by David F.J. Campbell and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-28 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assesses the interconnectedness of democracy and economic development. It concentrates on how to conceptualize and to measure democracy and quality of democracy in global comparison. The author makes the argument that a quality-of-democracy understanding based on sustainable development relates crucially with economic growth, but more so with economic development. The empirical macro-model focuses on approximately over hundred countries (in a world model) and covers about a fourteen-year period of 2002-2015, identifying the following basic dimensions as being relevant for further analysis: freedom, equality, control, sustainable development, and self-organization (political self-organization). Readers will appreciate the global perspective the work offers.