The Local Approach To Cleavage Fracture

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Local Approach to Fracture

Author : Jacques Besson
Publisher : Presses des MINES
ISBN 13 : 2911762738
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Approach to Fracture by : Jacques Besson

Download or read book Local Approach to Fracture written by Jacques Besson and published by Presses des MINES. This book was released on 2006 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improving the structural integrity together with the performance (weight, time to failure,...) of structures requires a persisting effort in the field of mechanics of materials and structures. This can be achieved by a better understanding of the relationships between microscopic mechanisms and the macroscopic material behavior and structural response with respect to damage and fracture. This improvement strategy of materials, structures and assement methods can be described as local approach to fracture. The local approach to fracture is an active research field. Initially developped in the context of steel structures (pressure vessels), its application domain has become wider and now deals with various kinds of materials (metallic alloys, metal matrix composites, polymers, elastomers, concrete) as well as various physical deformation and damage mechanisms (plasticity, creep, fatigue, ductile fracture, brittle fracture, ...). This volume contains the proceedings on an international conference dedicated to these issues.

Micromechanism of Cleavage Fracture of Metals

Author : Jianhong Chen
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128010517
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Micromechanism of Cleavage Fracture of Metals by : Jianhong Chen

Download or read book Micromechanism of Cleavage Fracture of Metals written by Jianhong Chen and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2014-09-15 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book the authors focus on the description of the physical nature of cleavage fracture to offer scientists, engineers and students a comprehensive physical model which vividly describes the cleavage microcracking processes operating on the local (microscopic) scale ahead of a defect. The descriptions of the critical event and the criteria for cleavage fracture will instruct readers in how to control the cleavage processes and optimize microstructure to improve fracture toughness of metallic materials. - Physical (mechanical) processes of cleavage fracture operating on the local (microscopic) scale, with the focus on the crack nucleation and crack propagation across the particle/grain and grain/grain boundaries - Critical event, i.e., the stage of greatest difficulty in forming the microcrack, which controls the cleavage fracture - Criteria triggering the cleavage microcracking with incorporation of the actions of macroscopic loading environment into the physical model - Effects of microstructure on the cleavage fracture, including the effects of grain size, second phase particles and boundary - Comprehensive description of the brittle fracture emerging in TiAl alloys and TiNi memory alloys

Advances in Fracture Research

Author : Alberto Carpinteri
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781402046261
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Fracture Research by : Alberto Carpinteri

Download or read book Advances in Fracture Research written by Alberto Carpinteri and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-07-28 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a spin-off from the International Journal of Fracture and collects lectures and papers presented at the 11th International Conference on Fracture (ICF11), March 20-25, 2005. Included in this volume are introductory addresses, as well as remarks on the presentation of honorary degrees. A collection of papers follows, including presentations by such eminent scientists as B.B. Mandelbrot, G.I. Barenblatt, and numerous others, reviewing advanced research in fracture.

Local Approach to Fracture

Author : Clotilde Berdin
Publisher : Presses des MINES
ISBN 13 : 291176255X
Total Pages : 91 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Approach to Fracture by : Clotilde Berdin

Download or read book Local Approach to Fracture written by Clotilde Berdin and published by Presses des MINES. This book was released on 2004 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents several aspects of the local approach to fracture: damage mechanisms, experimental techniques, damage evolution law and failure criteria, modelling of damage, and numerical simulation -- Back cover.

Computational Methods in the Mechanics of Fracture

Author : Satya N. Atluri
Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods in the Mechanics of Fracture by : Satya N. Atluri

Download or read book Computational Methods in the Mechanics of Fracture written by Satya N. Atluri and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1986 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume not only covers the fundamental concepts of fracture mechanics, but also the computational methodologies necessary for practical engineering designs aimed at fracture control. It gives a concise summary of various fracture theories: linear elastic, elastic-plastic, and dynamic fracture mechanics of metals and composites. Novel numerical methods (finite element and boundary element) that enable the treatment of complicated engineering problems are emphasized. Examined are problems of linear elastic fracture of metallic and non-metallic composite materials, three-dimensional problems of surface flaws, elastic-plastic fracture, stable crack growth, and dynamic crack propagation. A comprehensive outline of the energetic approach and energy integrals on fracture mechanics is also given. Contents: Preface. Parts: I. Chapters: 1. Fracture: Mechanics or Art? (F. Erdogan). II. 2. Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics (A.S. Kobayashi). 3. Elastic-Plastic Fracture (Quasi-Static) (S.N. Atluri and A.S. Kobayashi). 4. Dynamic Crack Propagation in Solids (L.B. Freund). 5. Energetic Approaches and Path-Independent Integrals in Fracture Mechanics (S.N. Atluri). III. 6.

Fundamentals of Fracture Mechanics

Author : John Frederick Knott
Publisher : Gruppo Italiano Frattura
ISBN 13 : 0408705299
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Fracture Mechanics by : John Frederick Knott

Download or read book Fundamentals of Fracture Mechanics written by John Frederick Knott and published by Gruppo Italiano Frattura. This book was released on 1973 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fatigue and Fracture Mechanics

Author : John H. Underwood
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 0803124104
Total Pages : 697 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Fatigue and Fracture Mechanics by : John H. Underwood

Download or read book Fatigue and Fracture Mechanics written by John H. Underwood and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1997 with total page 697 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

From Charpy to Present Impact Testing

Author : D. Francois
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008052897X
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis From Charpy to Present Impact Testing by : D. Francois

Download or read book From Charpy to Present Impact Testing written by D. Francois and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-06-18 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Charpy to Present Impact Testing contains 52 peer-reviewed papers selected from those presented at the Charpy Centenary Conference held in Poitiers, France, 2-5 October 2001. The name of Charpy remains associated with impact testing on notched specimens. At a time when many steam engines exploded, engineers were preoccupied with studying the resistance of steels to impact loading. The Charpy test has provided invaluable indications on the impact properties of materials. It revealed the brittle ductile transition of ferritic steels. The Charpy test is able to provide more quantitative results by instrumenting the striker, which allows the evolution of the applied load during the impact to be determined. The Charpy test is of great importance to evaluate the embrittlement of steels by irradiation in nuclear reactors. Progress in computer programming has allowed for a computer model of the test to be developed; a difficult task in view of its dynamic, three dimensional, adiabatic nature. Together with precise observations of the processes of fracture, this opens the possibility of transferring quantitatively the results of Charpy tests to real components. This test has also been extended to materials other than steels, and is also frequently used to test polymeric materials. Thus the Charpy test is a tool of great importance and is still at the root of a number of investigations; this is the reason why it was felt that the centenary of the Charpy test had to be celebrated. The Société Française de Métallurgie et de Matériaux decided to organise an international conference which was put under the auspices of the European Society for the Integrity of Structures (ESIS). This Charpy Centenary Conference (CCC 2001) was held in Poitiers, at Futuroscope in October 2001. More than 150 participants from 17 countries took part in the discussions and about one hundred presentations were given. An exhibition of equipment showed, not only present day testing machines, but also one of the first Charpy pendulums, brought all the way from Imperial College in London. From Charpy to Present Impact Testing puts together a number of significant contributions. They are classified into 6 headings: •Keynote lectures,•Micromechanisms,•Polymers,•Testing procedures,•Applications,•Modelling.

Advances in Fracture and Failure Prevention

Author : Kikuo Kishimoto
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 3035706247
Total Pages : 1707 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Fracture and Failure Prevention by : Kikuo Kishimoto

Download or read book Advances in Fracture and Failure Prevention written by Kikuo Kishimoto and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2004-04-15 with total page 1707 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the fifth Internat. Conference on Fracture and Strength of Solids and the second Internat. Conference on Physics and Chemistry of Fracture and Failure Prevention

Mechanical Behaviour of Materials

Author : Dominique François
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400749309
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanical Behaviour of Materials by : Dominique François

Download or read book Mechanical Behaviour of Materials written by Dominique François and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-24 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designing new structural materials, extending lifetimes and guarding against fracture in service are among the preoccupations of engineers, and to deal with these they need to have command of the mechanics of material behaviour. This ought to reflect in the training of students. In this respect, the first volume of this work deals with elastic, elastoplastic, elastoviscoplastic and viscoelastic behaviours; this second volume continues with fracture mechanics and damage, and with contact mechanics, friction and wear. As in Volume I, the treatment links the active mechanisms on the microscopic scale and the laws of macroscopic behaviour. Chapter I is an introduction to the various damage phenomena. Chapter II gives the essential of fracture mechanics. Chapter III is devoted to brittle fracture, chapter IV to ductile fracture and chapter V to the brittle-ductile transition. Chapter VI is a survey of fatigue damage. Chapter VII is devoted to hydrogen embrittlement and to environment assisted cracking, chapter VIII to creep damage. Chapter IX gives results of contact mechanics and a description of friction and wear mechanisms. Finally, chapter X treats damage in non metallic materials: ceramics, glass, concrete, polymers, wood and composites. The volume includes many explanatory diagrams and illustrations. A third volume will include exercises allowing deeper understanding of the subjects treated in the first two volumes.

Transferability of Fracture Mechanical Characteristics

Author : Ivo Dlouhý
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401006083
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Transferability of Fracture Mechanical Characteristics by : Ivo Dlouhý

Download or read book Transferability of Fracture Mechanical Characteristics written by Ivo Dlouhý and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Five laboratories from France, Hungary and the Czech Republic have solved a Project supported fmancially by NATO within the Science for Peace Program (under Nr. 972655) for three years. The project, titled Fracture ResistanceofSteelsfor Containers of Spent Nuclear Fuel, was focused (i) on the generation of data needed for the qualification procedure of a new container introduced by Skoda Nuclear Machinery and (ii) on a number of topics of scientific nature associated with the interesting field of transferability of fracture mechanical data-, It has been found during numerous conference presentations of project results that the knowledge developed within the project would be more attractive when published in a more comprehensive form. This was the reason why the final project workshop was arranged as a meeting of project collaborators and contributing invited experts working in very similar field. The main scope of the final project workshop, titled Transferability of Fracture Mechanical Data and held in Brno from 5 to 6 November 200I, was to bring together project collaborators with a number of invited international experts, both covering the spectrum of topics solved within the project and reviewing the project results in the presence ofthese specialists. A totalof34 colleagues from 7 European countries and the USA participated in the workshop.

Physical Aspects of Fracture

Author : Elisabeth Bouchaud
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401006563
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Aspects of Fracture by : Elisabeth Bouchaud

Download or read book Physical Aspects of Fracture written by Elisabeth Bouchaud and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main scope of this Cargese NATO Advanced Study Institute (June 5-17 2000) was to bring together a number of international experts, covering a large spectrum of the various Physical Aspects of Fracture. As a matter of fact, lecturers as well as participants were coming from various scientific communities: mechanics, physics, materials science, with the common objective of progressing towards a multi-scale description of fracture. This volume includes papers on most materials of practical interest: from concrete to ceramics through metallic alloys, glasses, polymers and composite materials. The classical fields of damage and fracture mechanisms are addressed (critical and sub-critical quasi-static crack propagation, stress corrosion, fatigue, fatigue-corrosion . . . . as well as dynamic fracture). Brittle and ductile fractures are considered and a balance has been carefully kept between experiments, simulations and theoretical models, and between the contributions of the various communities. New topics in damage and fracture mechanics - the effect of disorder and statistical aspects, dynamic fracture, friction and fracture of interfaces - were also explored. This large overview on the Physical Aspects of Fracture shows that the old barriers built between the different scales will soon "fracture". It is no more unrealistic to imagine that a crack initiated through a molecular dynamics description could be propagated at the grain level thanks to dislocation dynamics included in a crystal plasticity model, itself implemented in a finite element code. Linking what happens at the atomic scale to fracture of structures as large as a dam is the new emerging challenge.

Nonlinear Fracture Mechanics

Author : John D. Landes
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 9780803112582
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Fracture Mechanics by : John D. Landes

Download or read book Nonlinear Fracture Mechanics written by John D. Landes and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1988 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Statistical Field Theories

Author : Andrea Cappelli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402007606
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Field Theories by : Andrea Cappelli

Download or read book Statistical Field Theories written by Andrea Cappelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-08-31 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent developments in theoretical physics include new instances of the unification of quite different phenomena. The theoretical community is challenged by the growing interactions between high-energy physics, statistical physics, and condensed matter physics. The common language, though, is exact solutions of two-dimensional and conformable field theories. This volume is a faithful representation of this interdisciplinary domain. Conformable and integrable field theories have been active research topics for several decades. The main recent developments concern the boundary effects and applications to disordered systems. The number of applications of the exact methods to condensed-matter problems has been growing over the years. Nowadays it is widely recognized that strongly interacting systems in low dimensions can be successfully described by integrable and conformable theories. This volume is an indispensable aid to those seeking to find their way in this domain.

Invariant Probabilities of Markov-Feller Operators and Their Supports

Author : Radu Zaharopol
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783764371340
Total Pages : 1008 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (713 download)

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Book Synopsis Invariant Probabilities of Markov-Feller Operators and Their Supports by : Radu Zaharopol

Download or read book Invariant Probabilities of Markov-Feller Operators and Their Supports written by Radu Zaharopol and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-01-28 with total page 1008 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers invariant probabilities for a large class of discrete-time homogeneous Markov processes known as Feller processes. These Feller processes appear in the study of iterated function systems with probabilities, convolution operators, and certain time series. From the reviews: "A very useful reference for researchers wishing to enter the area of stationary Markov processes both from a probabilistic and a dynamical point of view." --MONATSHEFTE FÜR MATHEMATIK

Comprehensive Structural Integrity

Author : Ian Milne
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080490735
Total Pages : 4647 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Structural Integrity by : Ian Milne

Download or read book Comprehensive Structural Integrity written by Ian Milne and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-07-25 with total page 4647 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this major reference work is to provide a first point of entry to the literature for the researchers in any field relating to structural integrity in the form of a definitive research/reference tool which links the various sub-disciplines that comprise the whole of structural integrity. Special emphasis will be given to the interaction between mechanics and materials and structural integrity applications. Because of the interdisciplinary and applied nature of the work, it will be of interest to mechanical engineers and materials scientists from both academic and industrial backgrounds including bioengineering, interface engineering and nanotechnology. The scope of this work encompasses, but is not restricted to: fracture mechanics, fatigue, creep, materials, dynamics, environmental degradation, numerical methods, failure mechanisms and damage mechanics, interfacial fracture and nano-technology, structural analysis, surface behaviour and heart valves. The structures under consideration include: pressure vessels and piping, off-shore structures, gas installations and pipelines, chemical plants, aircraft, railways, bridges, plates and shells, electronic circuits, interfaces, nanotechnology, artificial organs, biomaterial prostheses, cast structures, mining... and more. Case studies will form an integral part of the work.

Shallow Crack Fracture Mechanics Toughness Tests and Applications

Author : Michael Graham Dawes
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781855731226
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Shallow Crack Fracture Mechanics Toughness Tests and Applications by : Michael Graham Dawes

Download or read book Shallow Crack Fracture Mechanics Toughness Tests and Applications written by Michael Graham Dawes and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 1992-01-15 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the last decade there has been an increasing awareness that use of standards deeply notched fracture mechanics test specimens can result in substantial over-or-under-assessments of the real fracture toughness associated with shallow surface cracks.