The Legacy Of Alan Turing Connectionism Concepts And Folk Psychology

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Connectionism, Concepts, and Folk Psychology

Author : Andy Clark
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198238751
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis Connectionism, Concepts, and Folk Psychology by : Andy Clark

Download or read book Connectionism, Concepts, and Folk Psychology written by Andy Clark and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 1999-03-18 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second of two volumes of essays on the ideas of Alan Turing, whose pioneering work in artificial intelligence and computer science made him one of the seminal thinkers of the century. A distinguished international cast of contributors offer original investigations of key issues in contemporary philosophy of mind and cognitive science, celebrating Turing's intellectual legacy in these fields. 'fascinating . . .we can all learn by reading these essays because they encourage us to explore issues beyond our normal sphere of expertise' Choice

The Legacy of Alan Turing: Connectionism, concepts, and folk psychology

Author : P. J. R. Millican
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Legacy of Alan Turing: Connectionism, concepts, and folk psychology by : P. J. R. Millican

Download or read book The Legacy of Alan Turing: Connectionism, concepts, and folk psychology written by P. J. R. Millican and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Machines and Thought

Author : Peter Millican
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191001961
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Machines and Thought by : Peter Millican

Download or read book Machines and Thought written by Peter Millican and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1996-11-28 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first of two volumes of essays in commemoration of Alan Turing, whose pioneering work in the theory of artificial intelligence and computer science continues to be widely discussed today. A group of prominent academics from a wide range of disciplines focus on three questions famously raised by Turing: What, if any, are the limits on machine 'thinking'? Could a machine be genuinely intelligent? Might we ourselves be biological machines, whose thought consists essentially in nothing more than the interaction of neurons according to strictly determined rules? The discussion of these fascinating issues is accessible to non-specialists and stimulating for all readers. Also available in paperback is the companion volume: Connectionism, Concepts, and Folk Psychology, edited by Andy Clark and Peter Millican. While Volume 1 concentrates on Turing's main innovations in artificial intelligence, Volume 2 looks more broadly at his intellectual legacy in philosophy and cognitive science.

Machines and Thought

Author : P. J. R. Millican
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0198235933
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis Machines and Thought by : P. J. R. Millican

Download or read book Machines and Thought written by P. J. R. Millican and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 1996-11-28 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first of two volumes of essays in commemoration of Alan Turing, whose pioneering work in the theory of artificial intelligence and computer science continues to be widely discussed today. A distinguished international cast of contributors focus on the three seminal ideas associated with his name: the Turing test, the Turing machine, and the Church-Turing thesis.

Connectionism, Concepts and Folk Psychology

Author : A. Clark
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (954 download)

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Book Synopsis Connectionism, Concepts and Folk Psychology by : A. Clark

Download or read book Connectionism, Concepts and Folk Psychology written by A. Clark and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Turing’s Connectionism

Author : Christof Teuscher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447101618
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Turing’s Connectionism by : Christof Teuscher

Download or read book Turing’s Connectionism written by Christof Teuscher and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Christof Teuscher revives, analyzes, and simulates Turing's ideas, applying them to different types of problems, and building and training Turing's machines using evolutionary algorithms. In a little known paper entitled 'Intelligent Machinery' Turing investigated connectionist networks, but his work was dismissed as a 'schoolboy essay'and it was left unpublished until 1968, 14 years after his death. This is not a book about today's (classical) neural networks, but about the neuron network-like structures proposed by Turing. One of its novel features is that it actually goes beyond Turing's ideas by proposing new machines. The book also contains a Foreward by B. Jack Copeland and D. Proudfoot.

Alan Turing's Automatic Computing Engine : The Master Codebreaker's Struggle to build the Modern Computer

Author : B. Jack Copeland
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 9780191524103
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Alan Turing's Automatic Computing Engine : The Master Codebreaker's Struggle to build the Modern Computer by : B. Jack Copeland

Download or read book Alan Turing's Automatic Computing Engine : The Master Codebreaker's Struggle to build the Modern Computer written by B. Jack Copeland and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2005-04-14 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mathematical genius Alan Turing (1912-1954) was one of the greatest scientists and thinkers of the 20th century. Now well known for his crucial wartime role in breaking the ENIGMA code, he was the first to conceive of the fundamental principle of the modern computer-the idea of controlling a computing machine's operations by means of a program of coded instructions, stored in the machine's 'memory'. In 1945 Turing drew up his revolutionary design for an electronic computing machine-his Automatic Computing Engine ('ACE'). A pilot model of the ACE ran its first program in 1950 and the production version, the 'DEUCE', went on to become a cornerstone of the fledgling British computer industry. The first 'personal' computer was based on Turing's ACE. Alan Turing's Automatic Computing Engine describes Turing's struggle to build the modern computer. The first detailed history of Turing's contributions to computer science, this text is essential reading for anyone interested in the history of the computer and the history of mathematics. It contains first hand accounts by Turing and by the pioneers of computing who worked with him. As well as relating the story of the invention of the computer, the book clearly describes the hardware and software of the ACE-including the very first computer programs. The book is intended to be accessible to everyone with an interest in computing, and contains numerous diagrams and illustrations as well as original photographs. The book contains chapters describing Turing's path-breaking research in the fields of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Artificial Life (A-Life). The book has an extensive system of hyperlinks to The Turing Archive for the History of Computing, an on-line library of digital facsimiles of typewritten documents by Turing and the other scientists who pioneered the electronic computer.

Strawson and Kant

Author : Hans-Johann Glock
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780199252824
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (528 download)

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Book Synopsis Strawson and Kant by : Hans-Johann Glock

Download or read book Strawson and Kant written by Hans-Johann Glock and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kant is generally regarded as the greatest modern philosopher. But that analytic philosophers treat him as a central voice in contemporary debates is largely due to Sir Peter Strawson, the most eminent philosopher living in Britain today. In this collection, leading Kant scholars and analytic philosophers, including Strawson himself, for the first time assess his relation to Kant. The essays raise questions about how philosophy should deal with its past, what kind of insights it can achieve, and whether we can have knowledge of an objective reality.

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Cognitive Science

Author : Eric Margolis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199921458
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Cognitive Science by : Eric Margolis

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Cognitive Science written by Eric Margolis and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-01-10 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The philosophy of cognitive science is concerned with fundamental philosophical and theoretical questions connected to the sciences of the mind. How does the brain give rise to conscious experience? Does speaking a language change how we think? Is a genuinely intelligent computer possible? What features of the mind are innate? Advances in cognitive science have given philosophers important tools for addressing these sorts of questions; and cognitive scientists have, in turn, found themselves drawing upon insights from philosophy-insights that have often taken their research in novel directions. The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Cognitive Science brings together twenty-one newly commissioned chapters by leading researchers in this rich and fast-growing area of philosophy. It is an indispensible resource for anyone who seeks to understand the implications of cognitive science for philosophy, and the role of philosophy within cognitive science.

Reason and Nature

Author : José Luis Bermúdez
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780199256839
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (568 download)

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Book Synopsis Reason and Nature by : José Luis Bermúdez

Download or read book Reason and Nature written by José Luis Bermúdez and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a series of essays nine philosophers and two psychologists address three main themes: the status of norms of rationality; the precise form taken by them; and the role of norms in belief and actions.

Alan Turing: Life and Legacy of a Great Thinker

Author : Christof Teuscher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662056429
Total Pages : 553 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Alan Turing: Life and Legacy of a Great Thinker by : Christof Teuscher

Download or read book Alan Turing: Life and Legacy of a Great Thinker written by Christof Teuscher and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by a distinguished cast of contributors, Alan Turing: Life and Legacy of a Great Thinker is the definitive collection of essays in commemoration of the 90th birthday of Alan Turing. This fascinating text covers the rich facets of his life, thoughts, and legacy, but also sheds some light on the future of computing science with a chapter contributed by visionary Ray Kurzweil, winner of the 1999 National Medal of Technology. Further, important contributions come from the philosopher Daniel Dennett, the Turing biographer Andrew Hodges, and from the distinguished logician Martin Davis, who provides a first critical essay on an emerging and controversial field termed "hypercomputation".

Ramsey's Legacy

Author : Hallvard Lillehammer
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191515582
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Ramsey's Legacy by : Hallvard Lillehammer

Download or read book Ramsey's Legacy written by Hallvard Lillehammer and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2005-07-28 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cambridge philosopher Frank Ramsey (1903-1930) died tragically young, but had already established himself as one of the most brilliant minds of the twentieth century. Besides groundbreaking work in philosophy, particularly in logic, language, and metaphysics, he created modern decision theory and made substantial contributions to mathematics and economics. In these original essays, written to commemorate the centenary of Ramsey's birth, a distinguished international team of contributors offer fresh perspectives on his work and show how relevant it is to present-day concerns. Each of the ten essays addresses fundamental and contentious issues, including success semantics, propositions, infinity, conditionals, conceptual analysis, decision theory, and intergenerational justice. They also shed light on the intellectual context in which Ramsey developed his thought, including his relationship with such leading thinkers as John Maynard Keynes, Bertrand Russell, and Ludwig Wittgenstein. The volume will be indispensable reading for anyone interested in the recent history of philosophy and economics, as well as for practitioners and students of logic, metaphysics, philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of science, philosophy of mind, decision theory, and welfare economics.

The Turing Test

Author : James H. Moor
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401001057
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Turing Test by : James H. Moor

Download or read book The Turing Test written by James H. Moor and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives the most comprehensive, in depth and contemporary assessment of this classic topic in artificial intelligence. It is the first to elaborate in such detail the numerous conflicting points of view on many aspects of this multifaceted, controversial subject. It offers new insights into Turing's own interpretation and is essential reading for research on the Turing test and for teaching undergraduate and graduate students in philosophy, computer science, and cognitive science.

Great Ideas in Psychology

Author : Fathali M. Moghaddam
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1780744501
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Great Ideas in Psychology by : Fathali M. Moghaddam

Download or read book Great Ideas in Psychology written by Fathali M. Moghaddam and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2013-10-01 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the key ideas of the most important modern psychologists. Nineteen classic "great ideas" in psychology are critically assessed in their cultural and historical context, with topics ranging from neuroscience to personality, development to socio-cultural issues. The simple narrative style and chapter structure, combined with "critical thinking questions" and a shortlist of essential readings for further study at the end of each chapter, provides an ideal approach for anyone interested in learning about the key ideas and theories in psychology.

Context and Cognition in Consumer Psychology

Author : Gordon Foxall
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317677382
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Context and Cognition in Consumer Psychology by : Gordon Foxall

Download or read book Context and Cognition in Consumer Psychology written by Gordon Foxall and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-16 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Context and Cognition in Consumer Psychology is concerned with the psychological explanation of consumer choice. It pays particular attention to the roles of perception and emotion in accounting for consumers’ actions and their interaction with the desires and beliefs in terms of which consumer choice is frequently analyzed. In this engaging book, Gordon Foxall extends and elaborates his theory of consumer action, based on the philosophical strategy of Intentional Behaviorism. In doing so, he introduces the concept of contingency-representation to explore the ways in which consumers mentally represent the consequences of past decisions and the likely outcomes of present consumption. The emphasis is on action rather than behavior and the manner in which the intentional consumer-situation, as the immediate precursor of consumer choice, can be reconstructed in order to explain consumer actions in the absence of the environmental stimuli required by behaviorist psychology. The result is a novel reaffirmation of the role of cognition in the determination of consumer choice. Besides the concept of contingency-representation which the author introduces, the analysis draws upon psychoanalytic concepts, theories of cognitive structure and processing, and the philosophy of perception to generate a stimulating synthesis for consumer research. The book will be of interest to students and researchers in consumer behavior and economic psychology and to all who seek a deeper interdisciplinary understanding of the contextual and cognitive interactions that guide choice in the market place.

Leviathan after 350 Years

Author : Tom Sorell
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191555851
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Leviathan after 350 Years by : Tom Sorell

Download or read book Leviathan after 350 Years written by Tom Sorell and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 2004-02-12 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tom Sorell and Luc Foisneau bring together original essays by the world's leading Hobbes scholars to discuss Hobbes's masterpiece after three and a half centuries. The contributors address three different themes. The first is the place of Leviathan within Hobbes's output as a political philosopher. What does Leviathan add to The Elements of Law (1640) and De Cive (1642; 1647)? What is the relation between the English Leviathan and the Latin version of the book (1668)? Does Leviathan deserve its pre-eminence? The second theme concerns the connections between Hobbes's psychology and Hobbes's politics. The essays discuss Hobbes's curious views on the significance of laughter, evidence that he connected life in the state with passionlessness; the ways in which such things as fear for one's life entitle subjects to rebel; and the question of how the sovereign's personal passions are to be squared with his personifying a multitude. The third theme is Hobbes's views on the Bible and the Church: contributors examine the tensions between any allowance for ecclesiastical and (differently) biblical authority on the one hand, and political authority on the other. This is a book which anyone working on Hobbes or on this period of intellectual history will want to read.

Tropical Truth(s)

Author : Armin Burkhardt
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110230216
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Tropical Truth(s) by : Armin Burkhardt

Download or read book Tropical Truth(s) written by Armin Burkhardt and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2010-04-23 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tropes are not only rhetorical means, which are used as a creative and / or persuasive linguistic means in poetry and public speech. They are also a cognitive tool which helps people to understand the world and to express their world. As they are the basis on which our worldview and even our everyday speech is founded, the question must be posed as to whether utterances containing tropes can be said to be true. This has been an epistemological problem since Nietzsche expressed his doubts about the possibility that figurative language could give access to truth. However, since then research has paid little attention to this question. ‐18 papers by linguists, philosophers, psychologists and literary scholars have been collected in this volume. Their 21 authors use various approaches or paradigms in order to define metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, irony, euphemism, antonomasia and hyperbole and find an answer to the crucial epistemological questions, namely whether and to what extent utterances containing tropes can be said to be true or false.