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The Labor Supply Of Married Women
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Book Synopsis The Labor Supply of Married Women by : Natalia Kolesnikova
Download or read book The Labor Supply of Married Women written by Natalia Kolesnikova and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Using Census Public Use Micro Sample (PUMS) data for 1980, 1990 and 2000, this paper documents a little-noticed feature of U.S. labor markets that there is wide variation in the labor market participation rates and annual work hours of white married women across urban areas. This variation is also large among sub-groups, including women with children and those with different levels of education. Among the explanations for this variation one emerges as particularly important: married women's labor force participation decisions appear to be very responsive to commuting times. There is a strong empirical evidence demonstrating that labor force participation rates of married women are negatively correlated with commuting time. What is more, the analysis shows that metropolitan areas which experienced relatively large increases in average commuting time between 1980 and 2000 also had slower growth of labor force participation of married women. This feature of local labor markets may have important implications for policy and for further research"--Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis web site.
Book Synopsis Married Women's Labor Supply by : John F. Cogan
Download or read book Married Women's Labor Supply written by John F. Cogan and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Taxation and Labour Supply by : C. V. Brown
Download or read book Taxation and Labour Supply written by C. V. Brown and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1981. This book reports on a decade of research into the effects of taxation on the supply of labour. In addition to their work in making labour supply estimates, the study explores a number of the ways labour supply estimates can be used. When budget constraints are non-linear it is not possible to estimate the effects of (tax) or other policy changes from knowledge of labour supply elasticities alone, and it is necessary to re-estimate the original model used to derive the estimates. The implications of labour supply estimates for the study of inequality and optimal taxation are considered. Macro-economic models of the economy typically omit labour supply functions or include functions which are inconsistent with micro-economic work on labour supply. This book will appeal to academic economists, senior students and policy-makers in the field of public finance and labour economics, who will find much of interest from both the theoretical and policy standpoints.
Book Synopsis Household Interaction and the Labor Supply of Married Women by : Zvi Eckstein
Download or read book Household Interaction and the Labor Supply of Married Women written by Zvi Eckstein and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Four Essays on the Labor Supply of Married Women by : John A. Hore
Download or read book Four Essays on the Labor Supply of Married Women written by John A. Hore and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Labor-Supply Response of Married Women, Husband Present by :
Download or read book The Labor-Supply Response of Married Women, Husband Present written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Female Employment and Gender Gaps in China by : Xinxin Ma
Download or read book Female Employment and Gender Gaps in China written by Xinxin Ma and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-05 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book investigates female employment and the gender gap in the labor market and households during China’s economic transition period. It provides the reader with academic evidence for understanding the mechanism of female labor force participation, the determinants of the gender gap in the labor market, and the impact of policy transformation on women’s wages and employment in China from an economics perspective. The main content of this book includes three parts―women’s family responsibilities and women’s labor supply (child care, parent care, and women’s employment), the gender gap in the labor market and society (gender gaps in wages, Communist Party membership, and participation in social activity), and the impacts of policy transformation on women’s wages and employment (the social security system and the educational expansion policy on women’s wages and employment) in China. This book provides academic evidence about these issues based on economics theories and econometric analysis methods using many kinds of long-term Chinese national survey data. This book is highly recommended to readers who are interested in up-to-date and in-depth empirical studies of the gender gap and women’s employment in China during the economic transition period. This book is of interest to various groups such as readers who are interested in the Chinese economy, policymakers, and scholars with econometric analysis backgrounds.
Book Synopsis Estimating Labor Supply Functions for Married Women by : T. Paul Schultz
Download or read book Estimating Labor Supply Functions for Married Women written by T. Paul Schultz and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Labor Supply of Married Women by : Joseph Harris Kaufman
Download or read book The Labor Supply of Married Women written by Joseph Harris Kaufman and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Postwar Labor Supply of Nonmarried and Married Women by : Olivia Stafford Mitchell
Download or read book The Postwar Labor Supply of Nonmarried and Married Women written by Olivia Stafford Mitchell and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Essays on Married Women Labor Supply by : Xinrong Li
Download or read book Essays on Married Women Labor Supply written by Xinrong Li and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the very interesting demographic features in the US over the last three decades of the 20th century is the increase of the married women labor force participation rate. Over the same period, estimated labor supply elasticity varies substantially. This dissertation is to investigate the reasons behind them. I first study the determinants of the increase of the labor participation rate for married women with preschool-aged children over the last three decades of the 20th century. Using 5% samples of the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) for 1980, 1990 and 2000, I find that the existing explanations proposed in the literature may only account for 9.6% increase in the 1980s and 70% decrease in the 1990s. In this paper, I find that the rising ratio of career type women can explain 30.33% of the growth in the labor force participation rate, and the change in the composition of career motivating career type women can at least explain 17.22% growth across cohorts. Women who have been working three years before their first childbearing are more likely to return to work after the childbearing period. The analyzing data is the National Longitudinal Survey of Young Women (NLSYW) from 1968 to 2003 and the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (NLSY79) from 1979 to 2008. This dissertation sheds some insight about a puzzle on estimated married women's labor supply elasticity variation. This important puzzle (sometimes referred to as the Hausman puzzle) is that the estimated labor supply elasticity varies substantially even when similar frameworks and similar datasets are used. I study the role of budget sets in producing this wide range of estimates. In particular, I study the effect of the typical convexification approximation of the non-convex budgets, and the well-known Heckman critique of the lack of bunching at the kink points of budget sets in the Hausman model. I introduce measurement error in nonlabor income to create an uncertain budget constraint that no longer implies bunching at kink points. Using the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) of 1984 and 2001, I find that neither the convexification approximation nor using a model with random budget sets affects the estimates. These results demonstrate that variations in budget constraints alone do not explain the different estimates of labor supply elasticity. Changing the level of budget sets, for example by ignoring the state individual income tax, could affect the variation in elasticities.
Book Synopsis Lifetime Labor Force Participation of Married Women by : Steven H. Sandell
Download or read book Lifetime Labor Force Participation of Married Women written by Steven H. Sandell and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Changes in the labor supply behavior of married women : 1980 - 2000 by : Francine D. Blau
Download or read book Changes in the labor supply behavior of married women : 1980 - 2000 written by Francine D. Blau and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Labor Force Participation Elasticities of Women and Secondary Earners Within Married Couples by : Congressional Budget Congressional Budget Office
Download or read book Labor Force Participation Elasticities of Women and Secondary Earners Within Married Couples written by Congressional Budget Congressional Budget Office and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-01-15 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Labor supply elasticities are often used to evaluate the effect of changes in tax rates on the total hours worked in the economy. Historically, married women have tended to have larger labor supply elasticities than their spouses because they were the secondary earners in a couple. However, those elasticities have fallen sharply in recent decades-a decline that has been attributed to greater labor force participation rates and increased career orientation among married women. Indeed, a growing share of wives earn more than their husbands, raising the question whether a person's sex or relative earnings is the relevant factor affecting the sensitivity of participation to wage and tax rates. In this book, we use administrative data to examine whether women or lower-earning spouses have larger labor supply elasticities. We present descriptive evidence on the share of women who are the primary earner and the frequency of transitions into and out of employment by sex and relative earnings. We find that lower earning spouses are more likely to start and stop working than women, except when a couple starts a family. We then model an individual's work decision using a dynamic probit model to isolate the labor supply response to changes in tax rates. We estimate that the participation elasticity with respect to the net-of-tax rate of the secondary earner-the spouse who typically has lower earnings-is about 0.03, slightly higher than that for women, though both of these overall elasticities are small. Participation elasticities with respect to income for both women and secondary earners are effectively zero. Our estimates are robust to several alternative models, including alternative specifications of secondary earner.
Book Synopsis Analysis of the U.S. Married Women's Labor Supply with Special Reference to the Endogeneity-exogeneity of Wife's Work Experience, Husband's Work Experience and Husband's Earned Income by : Jin-Gyu Jang
Download or read book Analysis of the U.S. Married Women's Labor Supply with Special Reference to the Endogeneity-exogeneity of Wife's Work Experience, Husband's Work Experience and Husband's Earned Income written by Jin-Gyu Jang and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Child Care and the Labor Supply of Married Women by : David Christopher Ribar
Download or read book Child Care and the Labor Supply of Married Women written by David Christopher Ribar and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis THE LABOR SUPPLY OF MARRIED WOMEN: AN ANALYSIS OF THE ALLOCATION OF TIME TO MARKET AND NONMARKET ACTIVITIES.. by : BARBARA LEE DEVANEY
Download or read book THE LABOR SUPPLY OF MARRIED WOMEN: AN ANALYSIS OF THE ALLOCATION OF TIME TO MARKET AND NONMARKET ACTIVITIES.. written by BARBARA LEE DEVANEY and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
