Microbial and Enzymatic Degradation of Wood and Wood Components

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642466877
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial and Enzymatic Degradation of Wood and Wood Components by : Karl-Erik L. Eriksson

Download or read book Microbial and Enzymatic Degradation of Wood and Wood Components written by Karl-Erik L. Eriksson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The oil crisis during the 1970s turned interest towards the utilization of renewable resources and towards lignocellulosics in particular. The 1970s were also the cradle period of biotechnology, and the years when biotechnical utilization of lignocellulosic waste from agriculture and forestry gained priori ty. This was a logical conclusion since one of nature's most important biologi cal reactions is the conversion of wood and other lignocellulosic materials to carbon dioxide, water and humic substances. However, while biotechnology in other areas like medicine and pharmacology concerned production of expen sive products on a small scale, biotechnical utilization and conversion of ligno cellulosics meant production of inexpensive products on a large scale. Biotechnical utilization of lignocellulosic materials is therefore a very difficult task, and the commercial utilization of this technology has not progressed as rapidly as one would have desired. One reason for this was the lack of basic knowledge of enzyme mechanisms involved in the degradation and conversion of wood, other lignocellulosics and their individual components. There are also risks associated with initiating a technical development before a stable platform of knowledge is available. Several of the projects started with en thusiasm have therefore suffered some loss of interest. Also contributing to this failing interest is the fact that the oil crisis at the time was not a real one. At present, nobody predicts a rapid exhaustion of the oil resources and fuel production from lignocellulosics is no longer a high priority.

The Involvement of Glucose Oxidase in Lignin Degradation by the White-rot Fungus Phanerochaete Chrysosporium

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Involvement of Glucose Oxidase in Lignin Degradation by the White-rot Fungus Phanerochaete Chrysosporium by : Robert Lewis Kelley

Download or read book The Involvement of Glucose Oxidase in Lignin Degradation by the White-rot Fungus Phanerochaete Chrysosporium written by Robert Lewis Kelley and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plant Litter

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642388213
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Litter by : Björn Berg

Download or read book Plant Litter written by Björn Berg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the publication of the 2nd edition, there have been substantial developments in the field of litter decomposition. This fully revised and updated 3rd edition of Plant Litter reflects and discusses new findings and re-evaluates earlier ones in light of recent research and with regard to current areas of investigation. The availability of several long-term studies allows a more in-depth approach to decomposition patterns and to the later stages of decomposition, as well as to humus formation and accumulation. The latest information focuses on three fields: - the effects of manganese on decomposition and possibly on carbon sequestration, - new findings on decomposition dynamics, and - the new analytical technique using 13C-NMR.

Genetics and Biotechnology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662103648
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetics and Biotechnology by : Ulrich Kück

Download or read book Genetics and Biotechnology written by Ulrich Kück and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mycology, the study of fungi, originated as a subdiscipline of botany and was a descriptive discipline, largely neglected as an experimental science until the early years of this century. A seminal paper by Blakeslee in 1904 provided evidence for self incompatibility, termed "heterothallism", and stimulated interest in studies related to the control of sexual reproduction in fungi by mating-type specificities. Soon to follow was the demonstration that sexually reproducing fungi exhibit Mendelian inheritance and that it was possible to conduct formal genetic analysis with fungi. The names Burgeff, Kniep and Lindegren are all associated with this early period of fungal genetics research. These studies and the discovery of penicillin by Fleming, who shared a Nobel Prize in 1945, provided further impetus for experimental research with fungi. Thus began a period of interest in mutation induction and analysis of mutants for bio chemical traits. Such fundamental research, conducted largely with Neurospora crassa, led to the one gene: one enzyme hypothesis and to a second Nobel Prize for fungal research awarded to Beadle and Tatum in 1958. Fundamental research in biochemical genetics was extended to other fungi, especially to Saccharomyces cere visiae, and by the mid-1960s fungal systems were much favored for studies in eukaryotic molecular biology and were soon able to compete with bacterial systems in the molecular arena.

Involvement of a New Enzyme, Glyoxal Oxidase, in Estracellular H2O2 Production by Phaneerochaete Chrysosporium

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Involvement of a New Enzyme, Glyoxal Oxidase, in Estracellular H2O2 Production by Phaneerochaete Chrysosporium by : Philip J. Kersten

Download or read book Involvement of a New Enzyme, Glyoxal Oxidase, in Estracellular H2O2 Production by Phaneerochaete Chrysosporium written by Philip J. Kersten and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biopulping

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Biopulping by :

Download or read book Biopulping written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biosynthesis of the Secondary Metabolite Veratryl Alcohol in Relation to Lignin Degradation in Phanerochaete Chrysosporium

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Biosynthesis of the Secondary Metabolite Veratryl Alcohol in Relation to Lignin Degradation in Phanerochaete Chrysosporium by :

Download or read book Biosynthesis of the Secondary Metabolite Veratryl Alcohol in Relation to Lignin Degradation in Phanerochaete Chrysosporium written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Degradation of plant cell wall polymers

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Degradation of plant cell wall polymers by :

Download or read book Degradation of plant cell wall polymers written by and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lignocellulose Biodegradation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Lignocellulose Biodegradation by : American Chemical Society. Meeting

Download or read book Lignocellulose Biodegradation written by American Chemical Society. Meeting and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lignocellulose Biodegradation will be useful for chemists, biochemists, microbiologists, molecular biologists, and biochemical engineers. This book describes advances in lignocellulose biodegradation and application in biotechnology. It contains a combination of original research and review chapters. An overview chapter on lignocellulose biodegradation and applications in biotechnology focuses on recent research progress in the field. Lignocellulose Biodegradation includes sections on pretreatment, biodegradation, enzyme characterization and application.

Lignin Valorization

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1782625542
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis Lignin Valorization by : Gregg T. Beckham

Download or read book Lignin Valorization written by Gregg T. Beckham and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2018-03-29 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Chapters will specifically focus on the production of fuels and chemicals from lignin."--Page [4] of cover.

Biodegradation of Nitroaromatic Compounds

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475794479
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodegradation of Nitroaromatic Compounds by : Jim C. Spain

Download or read book Biodegradation of Nitroaromatic Compounds written by Jim C. Spain and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past five years increased awareness of environmental contamination by nitroaromatic compounds has led to a dramatic increase in research on their biodegradation. The resulting discoveries have markedly extended our understanding of degradation mecha nisms and pathways in bacteria and fungi. Futhermore, this new basic knowledge promises the development of field applications of biodegradation systems for nitroaromatic com pounds. In May of 1994, an International Symposium on the Biodegradation of Nitro aromatic Compounds was held in Las Vegas, Nevada. This symposium brought together the scientists at the frontiers of research into the biodegradation of nitro aromatic compounds. The invited speakers were asked to review their area of expertise and write a critical, comprehensive synthesis of their work and related work by others. This book is the result of their efforts. The emphasis of the reviews is on basic research in biodegradation and biotransfor mation. Therefore, the reactions of nitroaromatic compounds in plants, animals, bacteria, fungi, soil, and even nonbiological systems are considered. The goal of the work is to provide the reader with an appreciation of the tremendous range of possibilities for metabolism of aromatic nitro compounds and the experimental approaches used to understand them. This volume should be of interest to biochemists, microbiologists, engineers, toxicologists, and anyone interested in the behavior of synthetic chemicals in the environment or in living systems. Furthermore, a variety of commercial applications can be envisioned for some of the reactions described here.

Fungi in Bioremediation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521781190
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (811 download)

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Book Synopsis Fungi in Bioremediation by : G. M. Gadd

Download or read book Fungi in Bioremediation written by G. M. Gadd and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-11-15 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An authoritative account of the application of fungi to the treatment of environmental pollution.

Ecology of Saprotrophic Basidiomycetes

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080551505
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecology of Saprotrophic Basidiomycetes by : Lynne Boddy

Download or read book Ecology of Saprotrophic Basidiomycetes written by Lynne Boddy and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-12-29 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The breadth and depth of understanding of many areas concerning basidiomycetes has increased dramatically since the premier publication of Frankland et al., Decomposer Basidiomycetes: their Biology and Ecology. New vistas have opened up with the advent of powerful computing, modeling and molecular approaches helping to greatly increase the general understanding of the ecology of basidiomycetes. This is tantamount to understanding the role of fungi in natural ecosystems because they are major agents of decomposition and nutrient cycling. These remarkable advances have been incorporated into this volume that discusses all aspects of saprotrophic basidiomycete ecology.

The Physiology of Fungal Nutrition

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521355249
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physiology of Fungal Nutrition by : D. H. Jennings

Download or read book The Physiology of Fungal Nutrition written by D. H. Jennings and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-03-09 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive review of how nutrients enter a fungus and their fate once inside the cell. 2000 references.

Biotechnology for Agro-Industrial Residues Utilisation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402099428
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Biotechnology for Agro-Industrial Residues Utilisation by : Poonam Singh-Nee Nigam

Download or read book Biotechnology for Agro-Industrial Residues Utilisation written by Poonam Singh-Nee Nigam and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-05-19 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Residues from agriculture and the food industry consist of many and varied wastes, in total accounting for over 250 million tonnes of waste per year in the UK alone. Biotechnological processing of these residues would allow these waste products to be used as a resource, with tremendous potential. An extensive range of valuable and usable products can be recovered from what was previously considered waste: including fuels, feeds and pharmaceutical products. In this way Biotechnology can offer many viable alternatives to the disposal of agricultural waste, producing several new products in the process. This book presents up-to-date information on a biotechnology approach for the utilisation of agro-industrial residues, presenting chapters with detailed information on materials and bioconversion technology to obtain products of economic importance: The production of industrial products using agro-industrial residues as substrates The biotechnological potential of agro-industrial residues for bioprocesses Enzymes degrading agro-industrial residues and their production Bioconversion of agro-industrial residues. Written by experts in Biotechnological processing of Agro-Industrial Residues, this book will provide useful information for academic researchers and industry scientists working in biotechnology, waste management, agriculture and the food industry.

Fungal Strategies of Wood Decay in Trees

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642573029
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Fungal Strategies of Wood Decay in Trees by : Francis W.M.R. Schwarze

Download or read book Fungal Strategies of Wood Decay in Trees written by Francis W.M.R. Schwarze and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood-destroying fungi play an important role in nature, because they are the only forms of life capable of reducing wood to its initial constituents. However, they can also be dangerous for people and property, as they can impair the stability and fracture-safety of trees. This book gives detailed information, based on new and original scientfic findings, on the examination and effects of the most important species of fungi associated with failure of infected urban trees. In addition, new ways are presented for predicting the advance of decay in the living tree. The subject is illustrated and made easily accessible by numerous colored photos of fungus fruit bodies, defect symptoms, and macroscopic and microscopic pictures of wood decay. A detailed introduction to the fundamentals of wood pathology provides a way into the subjects of applied mycology and tree care for readers without previous special knowledge. Francis W.M.R. Schwarze, National Diploma of Arboriculture at Merrist Wood College, UK (1991), Master of Science in Pure, Applied Plant and Fungal Taxonomy, University of Reading, UK (1992), doctorate at Freiburg University (1995), since 1996 assistant at the Institute for Forest Botany and Tree Physiology at Freiburg University, concentrating on research into wood-destroying fungi and host-fungus interactions. Julia Engels, Diploma Forester at Freiburg University (1995), doctorate on root fungi at Freiburg University (1998). Since 1998 active in tree care and mycology in Luxembourg. Claus Mattheck, born 1947, doctorate in theoretical physics (1973), qualified as lecturer on damage studies at Karlsruhe University (1985), and now teaches there as Professor. Since 1991 he has been an officially appointed and attested expert on tree mechanics and fracture behaviour. Has been awarded numerous prizes for research and publication. Head of the Biomechanics Department at the Karlsruhe Research Centre.

Bacterial Wood Degradation

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Publisher : Sierke Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3868441808
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Bacterial Wood Degradation by : Jana Gelbrich

Download or read book Bacterial Wood Degradation written by Jana Gelbrich and published by Sierke Verlag. This book was released on 2009 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: