The Introduction Of Farm Machinery In Its Relation To The Productivity Of Labor In The Agriculture Of The United States During The Nineteenth

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The Oxford Handbook of Agricultural History

Author : Jeannie Whayne
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190924160
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Agricultural History by : Jeannie Whayne

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Agricultural History written by Jeannie Whayne and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-02-08 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agricultural history has enjoyed a rebirth in recent years, in part because the agricultural enterprise promotes economic and cultural connections in an era that has become ever more globally focused, but also because of agriculture's potential to lead to conflicts over precious resources. The Oxford Handbook of Agricultural History reflects this rebirth and examines the wide-reaching implications of agricultural issues, featuring essays that touch on the green revolution, the development of the Atlantic slave plantation, the agricultural impact of the American Civil War, the rise of scientific and corporate agriculture, and modern exploitation of agricultural labor.

The Vineyard of Liberty, 1787–1863

Author : James MacGregor Burns
Publisher : Open Road Media
ISBN 13 : 1453245189
Total Pages : 859 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (532 download)

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Book Synopsis The Vineyard of Liberty, 1787–1863 by : James MacGregor Burns

Download or read book The Vineyard of Liberty, 1787–1863 written by James MacGregor Burns and published by Open Road Media. This book was released on 2012-04-10 with total page 859 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Pulitzer Prize winner looks at the course of American history from the birth of the Constitution to the dawn of the Civil War. The years between 1787 and 1863 witnessed the development of the American Nation—its society, politics, customs, culture, and, most important, the development of liberty. Burns explores the key events in the republic’s early decades, as well as the roles of heroes from Washington to Lincoln and of lesser-known figures. Captivating and insightful, Burns’s history combines the color and texture of early American life with meticulous scholarship. Focusing on the tensions leading up to the Civil War, Burns brilliantly shows how Americans became divided over the meaning of Liberty. Vineyard of Liberty is a sweeping and engrossing narrative of America’s formative years.

Enterprise

Author : Stuart Weems Bruchey
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674257467
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (574 download)

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Book Synopsis Enterprise by : Stuart Weems Bruchey

Download or read book Enterprise written by Stuart Weems Bruchey and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An economic history of the United States.

Early American Technology

Author : Judith A. McGaw
Publisher : UNC Press Books
ISBN 13 : 0807839981
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Early American Technology by : Judith A. McGaw

Download or read book Early American Technology written by Judith A. McGaw and published by UNC Press Books. This book was released on 2014-01-01 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of original essays documents technology's centrality to the history of early America. Unlike much previous scholarship, this volume emphasizes the quotidian rather than the exceptional: the farm household seeking to preserve food or acquire tools, the surveyor balancing economic and technical considerations while laying out a turnpike, the woman of child-bearing age employing herbal contraceptives, and the neighbors of a polluted urban stream debating issues of property, odor, and health. These cases and others drawn from brewing, mining, farming, and woodworking enable the authors to address recent historiographic concerns, including the environmental aspects of technological change and the gendered nature of technical knowledge. Brooke Hindle's classic 1966 essay on early American technology is also reprinted, and his view of the field is reassessed. A bibliographical essay and summary of Hindle's bibliographic findings conclude the volume. The contributors are Judith A. McGaw, Robert C. Post, Susan E. Klepp, Michal McMahon, Patrick W. O'Bannon, Sarah F. McMahon, Donald C. Jackson, Robert B. Gordon, Carolyn C. Cooper, and Nina E. Lerman.

Eating History

Author : Andrew F. Smith
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231140932
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Eating History by : Andrew F. Smith

Download or read book Eating History written by Andrew F. Smith and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers an account of an eating history in America which focuses on a variety of topics, ingredients, and cooking styles.

Report No. G- ...

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 992 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Report No. G- ... by :

Download or read book Report No. G- ... written by and published by . This book was released on 1937 with total page 992 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Agriculture in the Midwest, 1815-1900

Author : R. Douglas Hurt
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 1496235622
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Agriculture in the Midwest, 1815-1900 by : R. Douglas Hurt

Download or read book Agriculture in the Midwest, 1815-1900 written by R. Douglas Hurt and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 2023-07 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After the War of 1812 and the removal of the region's Indigenous peoples, the American Midwest became a paradoxical land for settlers. Even as many settlers found that the region provided the bountiful life of their dreams, others found disappointment, even failure--and still others suffered social and racial prejudice. In this broad and authoritative survey of midwestern agriculture from the War of 1812 to the turn of the twentieth century, R. Douglas Hurt contends that this region proved to be the country's garden spot and the nation's heart of agricultural production. During these eighty-five years the region transformed from a sparsely settled area to the home of large industrial and commercial cities, including Chicago, Milwaukee, Cleveland, and Detroit. Still, it remained primarily an agricultural region that promised a better life for many of the people who acquired land, raised crops and livestock, provided for their families, adopted new technologies, and sought political reform to benefit their economic interests. Focusing on the history of midwestern agriculture during wartime, utopian isolation, and colonization as well as political unrest, Hurt contextualizes myriad facets of the region's past to show how agricultural life developed for midwestern farmers--and to reflect on what that meant for the region and nation.

Dibble Sticks, Donkeys, and Diesels

Author : Joseph K. Campbell
Publisher : Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN 13 : 9711041855
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Dibble Sticks, Donkeys, and Diesels by : Joseph K. Campbell

Download or read book Dibble Sticks, Donkeys, and Diesels written by Joseph K. Campbell and published by Int. Rice Res. Inst.. This book was released on 1990 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human and animal power; Mechanical power; Agricultural production systems; Tillage; Planting; Fertilization; Weed control; Insect and predator control; Harvesting; Grain drying and storage; Transport; Social consequences; Machinery economics.

Gross National Product, Canada, 1870-1926

Author : M. Urquhart
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773563636
Total Pages : 725 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Gross National Product, Canada, 1870-1926 by : M. Urquhart

Download or read book Gross National Product, Canada, 1870-1926 written by M. Urquhart and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 1993-03-24 with total page 725 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, prepared by M.C. Urquhart, includes shapters on specific sectors of the economy by Alan G. Green, Thomas K. Rymes, Alastair Sinclair, and Marion Steele, and contributions by D.M. McDougall and R.M. McInnis. Gross National Product, Canada, 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates will be an essential reference tool for further investigation into the new basic estimates, qualitative economic history, and Canadian Econometrics.

Americans and Their Weather

Author : William B. Meyer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190212810
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Americans and Their Weather by : William B. Meyer

Download or read book Americans and Their Weather written by William B. Meyer and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book traces the major exchanges that have occurred since colonial times in the role of weather in life and livelihood in the U.S. The intent is to relate how shifts in ordinary human activities have been influenced and altered the significance of climate patterns -- patterns that have been far more stable than the society experiencing them -- development of weather science where appropriate. At times, persistent features of our climate and recurrent weather have acted as help or hindrance, hazard or resource. And as ways of life in country have changed, these features have become hazard of resources in new ways.

Agrarian Capitalism in Theory and Practice

Author : Susan Archer Mann
Publisher : UNC Press Books
ISBN 13 : 1469639726
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (696 download)

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Book Synopsis Agrarian Capitalism in Theory and Practice by : Susan Archer Mann

Download or read book Agrarian Capitalism in Theory and Practice written by Susan Archer Mann and published by UNC Press Books. This book was released on 2017-10-10 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Susan Mann focuses on a longstanding controversy in sociological theory: why has agriculture been traditionally resistant to wage labor? Capitalist develoment has been slower and more uneven in agriculture than in other spheres of production, and major parts of the rural economy remain almost preindustrial in their reliance on family labor, lack of separation between industry and household, and failure to develop a highly specialized division of labor. Emphasizing the agriculture of the American South, Mann adopts an interdisciplinary approach, drawing insights from history and economics as well as sociology. Mann points out that most theories of agrarian capitalism -- both Marxist and non-Marxist -- ignore the implications of agriculture as a production process centered in nature, with natural features that cannot be synchronized easily into the tempos required by industrial production. She argues that various natural and technical features of agricultural production, such as the relatively lengthy production time of certain crops and the irregular labor requirements imposed by seasonal production, make some types of farming particularly risky avenues for capitalist investment. To test this pioneering theory of natural obstacles to rural capitalist development, Mann creatively combines diverse research methodologies. Analyzing U.S. Agricultural Census data, she shows the correlations between type of agricultural commodity or crop produced, the natural and technical features of these rural commodities, and the use of wage labor. Using an historical-comparative approach, she investigates the persistence of nonwage labor in American cotton production after the Civil War. She examines why sharecropping, rather than wage labor, replaced slavery in the older cotton-producing regions of the southeastern United States. She then discusses the domestic and international factors that finally led to the demise of sharecropping and the rise of wage labor in the decades following the Great Depression. In this historical study of the rise and demise of sharecropping, the interplay between nature, gender, race, and class is highlighted. By closely examining both natural and social obstacles to wage labor within the context of a global economy, Mann presents not only an intriguing analysis of agrarian capitalist development but also an entirely new framework for examining the social history of the American South. Originally published in 1990. A UNC Press Enduring Edition -- UNC Press Enduring Editions use the latest in digital technology to make available again books from our distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These editions are published unaltered from the original, and are presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both historical and cultural value.

The American Reaper

Author : Gordon M. Winder
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317045165
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The American Reaper by : Gordon M. Winder

Download or read book The American Reaper written by Gordon M. Winder and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-01 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The American Reaper adopts a network approach to account for the international diffusion of harvesting technology from North America, from the invention of the reaper through to the formation of a dominant transnational corporation, International Harvester. Much previous historical research into industrial networks focuses on industrial districts within metropolitan centres, but by focusing on harvesting - a typically rural technology - this book is able to analyse the spread of technological knowledge through a series of local networks and across national boundaries. In doing so it argues that the industry developed through a relatively stable stage from the 1850s into the 1890s, during which time many firms shared knowledge within and outside the US through patent licensing, to spread the diffusion of the American style of machines to establishments located around the industrial world. This positive cooperation was further enhanced through sales networks that appear to be early expressions of managerial firms. The book also reinterprets the rise of giant corporations, especially International Harvester Corporation (IHC), arguing that mass production was achieved in Chicago in the 1880s, where unprecedented urban growth made possible a break with the constraints felt elsewhere in the dispersed production system. It unleashed an unchecked competitive market economy with destructive tendencies throughout the transnational 'American reaper' networks; a previously stable and expanding production system. This is significant because the rise of corporate capital in this industry is usually explained as an outworking of national natural advantage, as an ingenious harnessing of science and technology to solve production problems, and as a rational solution to the problems associated with the worst forms of unregulated competition that emerged as independent firms developed from small-scale, artisanal production to large-scale manufacturers, on their own and within the separate and isolated US economy. The first study dedicated to the development and diffusion of American harvesting machine technology, this book will appeal to scholars from a diverse range of fields, including economic history, business history, the history of knowledge transfer, historical geography and economic geography.

Bound in Twine

Author : Sterling D. Evans
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
ISBN 13 : 1622880013
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (228 download)

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Book Synopsis Bound in Twine by : Sterling D. Evans

Download or read book Bound in Twine written by Sterling D. Evans and published by Texas A&M University Press. This book was released on 2013-01-14 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Before the invention of the combine, the binder was an essential harvesting implement that cut grain and bound the stalks in bundles tied with twine that could then be hand-gathered into shocks for threshing. Hundreds of thousands of farmers across the United States and Canada relied on binders and the twine required for the machine’s operation. Implement manufacturers discovered that the best binder twine was made from henequen and sisal—spiny, fibrous plants native to the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico. The double dependency that subsequently developed between Mexico and the Great Plains of the United States and Canada affected the agriculture, ecology, and economy of all three nations in ways that have historically been little understood. These interlocking dependencies—identified by author Sterling Evans as the “henequen-wheat complex”—initiated or furthered major ecological, social, and political changes in each of these agricultural regions. Drawing on extensive archival work as well as the existing secondary literature, Evans has woven an intricate story that will change our understanding of the complex, transnational history of the North American continent.

Inventions and Scientific Discoveries

Author : National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Inventions and Scientific Discoveries by : National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings

Download or read book Inventions and Scientific Discoveries written by National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Yearbook of Agriculture

Author : United States. Department of Agriculture
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1232 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Yearbook of Agriculture by : United States. Department of Agriculture

Download or read book Yearbook of Agriculture written by United States. Department of Agriculture and published by . This book was released on 1940 with total page 1232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Sugar Masters

Author : Richard Follett
Publisher : LSU Press
ISBN 13 : 0807132470
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sugar Masters by : Richard Follett

Download or read book The Sugar Masters written by Richard Follett and published by LSU Press. This book was released on 2007-02-01 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on the master-slave relationship in Louisiana's antebellum sugarcane country, The Sugar Masters explores how a modern, capitalist mind-set among planters meshed with old-style paternalistic attitudes to create one of the South's most insidiously oppressive labor systems. As author Richard Follett vividly demonstrates, the agricultural paradise of Louisiana's thriving sugarcane fields came at an unconscionable cost to slaves. Thanks to technological and business innovations, sugar planters stood as models of capitalist entrepreneurship by midcentury. But above all, labor management was the secret to their impressive success. Follett explains how in exchange for increased productivity and efficiency they offered their slaves a range of incentives, such as greater autonomy, improved accommodations, and even financial remuneration. These material gains, however, were only short term. According to Follett, many of Louisiana's sugar elite presented their incentives with a "facade of paternal reciprocity" that seemingly bound the slaves' interests to the apparent goodwill of the masters, but in fact, the owners sought to control every aspect of the slaves's lives, from reproduction to discretionary income. Slaves responded to this display of paternalism by trying to enhance their rights under bondage, but the constant bargaining process invariably led to compromises on their part, and the grueling production pace never relented. The only respite from their masters' demands lay in fashioning their own society, including outlets for religion, leisure, and trade. Until recently, scholars have viewed planters as either paternalistic lords who eschewed marketplace values or as entrepreneurs driven to business success. Follett offers a new view of the sugar masters as embracing both the capitalist market and a social ideology based on hierarchy, honor, and paternalism. His stunning synthesis of empirical research, demographics study, and social and cultural history sets a new standard for this subject.

We Gather Together

Author : Charles C. Eldredge
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520380312
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis We Gather Together by : Charles C. Eldredge

Download or read book We Gather Together written by Charles C. Eldredge and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2022-01-18 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mutual history of art, agriculture, and American identity as told through the theme of the harvest. The harvest has traditionally been a productive season, both on American farms and in its artists’ studios. Before the early nineteenth century, the ideal of the Jeffersonian yeoman, singly cultivating a subsistence plot for family use, dominated the American imagination; after World War II, the advent of big agribusiness proved less immediately attractive for artists. In We Gather Together, Charles C. Eldredge examines the period in between—when many Americans were farmers and much of America was farmland. Organized in a series of case studies each devoted to a single crop, We Gather Together initially focuses on familiar commodity crops such as corn, wheat, and potatoes, and then expands to other yields by Native American harvesters and California floriculturists, as well as winter ice cutters and coastal seaweed gatherers. This novel history of agriculture and art traces parallel developments on land and canvas, highlighting breakthroughs in each field. Artists such as Winslow Homer, Doris Lee, and Georgia O’Keeffe are joined by innovators in agriculture, whether mechanical inventors such as Eli Whitney, John Deere, and Cyrus McCormick or genetic hybridizers such as Luther Burbank, W. Atlee Burpee, and Theodosia Shepherd. Surveying an astonishing amount of material and a wide range of paintings, prints, and other artworks from the nineteenth century to the mid-twentieth century, We Gather Together gorgeously demonstrates how the use of agricultural metaphors permeated American visual culture. The harvest, we see here, came to signify and dominate politics, poetry, and popular culture, ultimately representing a primary facet of American identity and nationhood.