The Interaction Of Role And Gender In Two Small Decision Making Groups

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Getting a Job

Author : Mark Granovetter
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022651840X
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Getting a Job by : Mark Granovetter

Download or read book Getting a Job written by Mark Granovetter and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2018-06-29 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This classic study of how 282 men in the United States found their jobs not only proves "it's not what you know but who you know," but also demonstrates how social activity influences labor markets. Examining the link between job contacts and social structure, Granovetter recognizes networking as the crucial link between economists studies of labor mobility and more focused studies of an individual's motivation to find work. This second edition is updated with a new Afterword and includes Granovetter's influential article "Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problems of Embeddedness." "Who would imagine that a book with such a prosaic title as 'getting a job' could pose such provocative questions about social structure and even social policy? In a remarkably ingenious and deceptively simple analysis of data gathered from a carefully designed sample of professional, technical, and managerial employees . . . Granovetter manages to raise a number of critical issues for the economic theory of labor markets as well as for theories of social structure by exploiting the emerging 'social network' perspective."—Edward O. Laumann, American Journal of Sociology "This short volume has much to offer readers of many disciplines. . . . Granovetter demonstrates ingenuity in his design and collection of data."—Jacob Siegel, Monthly Labor Review "A fascinating exploration, for Granovetter's principal interest lies in utilizing sociological theory and method to ascertain the nature of the linkages through which labor market information is transmitted by 'friends and relatives.'"—Herbert Parnes, Industrial and Labor Relations Review

Gender and Sex Role Effects in Small Decision Making Groups

Author : Marolyn Clark Wells
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender and Sex Role Effects in Small Decision Making Groups by : Marolyn Clark Wells

Download or read book Gender and Sex Role Effects in Small Decision Making Groups written by Marolyn Clark Wells and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Men and Women in Interaction

Author : Elizabeth Aries
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195355989
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Men and Women in Interaction by : Elizabeth Aries

Download or read book Men and Women in Interaction written by Elizabeth Aries and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1996-02-29 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many years the dominant focus in gender relations has been the differences between men and women. Authors such as Deborah Tannen (You Just Don't Understand) and John Gray (Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus) have argued that there are deep-seated and enduring differences between male and female personalities, styles, even languages. Elizabeth Aries sees the issue as more complex and dependent on several variables, among them the person's status, role, goals, conversational partners, and the characteristics of the situational context. Aries discusses why we emphasize the differences between the sexes, the ways in which these are exaggerated, and how we may be perpetuating the very stereotypes we wish to abandon. For psychologists and researchers of gender and communication, this book will illuminate recent studies in gender relations. For general readers it will offer a stimulating counterpoint to prevailing views.

Gender, Interaction, and Inequality

Author : Cecilia L. Ridgeway
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387975788
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender, Interaction, and Inequality by : Cecilia L. Ridgeway

Download or read book Gender, Interaction, and Inequality written by Cecilia L. Ridgeway and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Causal explanations are essential for theory building. In focusing on causal mechanisms rather than descriptive effects, the goal of this volume is to increase our theoretical understanding of the way gender operates in interaction. Theoretical analyses of gender's effects in interaction, in turn, are necessary to understand how such effects might be implicated with individual-level and social structural-level processes in the larger system of gender inequality. Despite other differences, the contributors to this book all take what might be loosely called a "microstructural" approach to gender and interaction. All agree that individuals come to interaction with certain common, socially created beliefs, cultural meanings, experiences, and social rules. These include stereotypes about gendered activities and skills, beliefs about the status value of gender, rules for interacting in certain settings, and so on. However, as individuals apply these beliefs and rules to the specific contingent events of interaction, they combine and reshape their implications in distinctive ways that are particular to the encounter. As a result, individuals actively construct their social relations in the encounter through their interaction. The patterns of relations that develop are not completely determined or scripted in advance by the beliefs and rules of the larger society. Consequently, there is a reciprocal causal relationship between constructed patterns of interaction and larger social structural forms. The constructed patterns of social relations among a set of interactants can be thought of as micro-level social structures or, more simply, "microstructures.

Women, Gender, and Social Psychology

Author : Virginia E. O'Leary
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317768558
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Women, Gender, and Social Psychology by : Virginia E. O'Leary

Download or read book Women, Gender, and Social Psychology written by Virginia E. O'Leary and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-01-09 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1985. This volume contains ten short pieces focusing on methodological issues, definitional problems, and new questions-both empirical and theoretical-that had been inspired by the social psychological study of women in the last decade. The material submitted was rich and varied, and offered an exciting' 'new look" at the current and potential contribution of the study of sex and gender to social psychology.

Psychology of Gender

Author : Vicki S. Helgeson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317286367
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology of Gender by : Vicki S. Helgeson

Download or read book Psychology of Gender written by Vicki S. Helgeson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-07 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Noted for its fair and equal coverage of men and women, this book reviews the research and issues surrounding gender from multiple perspectives including psychology, sociology, anthropology, and public health, with an emphasis on the interaction between biological and social theories. The implications of social roles, status, and gender-related traits on relationships and health that are central to students' daily lives are emphasized throughout. Students learn how to distinguish the similarities and differences between the sexes and the theories that explain the differences. Methodological flaws that may impact the observance of sex differences are also examined. Learning activities and pedagogical tools included in the text: Do Gender exercises which provide an opportunity to test hypotheses and explore data Sidebars on special interest topics and numerous visuals that bring the studies to life Take Home Points that summarize key concepts in bulleted format Boldfaced key terms and definitions, chapter summaries, discussion questions, and suggested readings which help students review the material New to the 5th Edition: Expanded sections on cohabitation, homosexuality, online relationships, social media influences, single-sex classrooms, sex differences in math abilities, and gender implications of divorce on health Expanded coverage of gender and parenting, gender and the workplace, gender and power, and balancing work and family An expanded intersectional approach that highlights how gender is connected to social class, race, and ethnicity, including more coverage of gender system justification theory Coverage of transgender issues including recent changes in the DSM guidelines Streamlined discussions to further engage students to think about gender issues A companion website at www.routledge.com/cw/Helgeson where instructors will find Power Point slides, multiple choice quizzes, and short answer questions with suggested answers for each chapter; and students will find flashcards of key terms, chapter outlines, and links to related websites and further reading Divided into three parts, each section builds on the previous one. First, gender and the development of gender roles across cultures are introduced. Scientific methods used to study gender, attitudes toward gender, and the latest data and theories on sex differences in cognitive, social, and emotional domains are then introduced. Theories of gender-role development, including evolutionary, social learning, social role, and gender schema theories are reviewed along with the implications of gender on achievement. Part one reviews the key information on the similarities and differences between the sexes and the theories that explain the differences which lay the foundation for the remainder of the book. Part two examines the role of gender in relationships including communication styles and the impact of these interactions on friendship and romantic relationships. The third part examines the role of gender on physical and mental health. The effects of marriage and parenting on health are reviewed, including domestic abuse, along with how gender affects the association between work and health. This is an ideal text for upper level gender-focused courses including the psychology of gender, psychology of women or men, gender issues, and gender, women’s, or men’s studies taught in psychology, women’s studies, gender studies, sociology, and anthropology.

Understanding Women's Empowerment

Author : Sunita Kishor
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Women's Empowerment by : Sunita Kishor

Download or read book Understanding Women's Empowerment written by Sunita Kishor and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This report examines the distribution and correlates of two different dimensions of the empowerment of currently married women age 15-49 in 23 developing countries"-- P. xv.

Theoretical Perspectives on Gender and Development

Author : Jane L. Parpart
Publisher : IDRC
ISBN 13 : 0889369100
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Perspectives on Gender and Development by : Jane L. Parpart

Download or read book Theoretical Perspectives on Gender and Development written by Jane L. Parpart and published by IDRC. This book was released on 2000 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theoretical Perspectives on Gender and Development demytsifies the theory of gender and development and shows how it plays an important role in everyday life. It explores the evolution of gender and development theory, introduces competing theoretical frameworks, and examines new and emerging debates. The focus is on the implications of theory for policy and practice, and the need to theorize gender and development to create a more egalitarian society. This book is intended for classroom and workshop use in the fields ofdevelopment studies, development theory, gender and development, and women's studies. Its clear and straightforward prose will be appreciated by undergraduate and seasoned professional, alike. Classroom exercises, study questions, activities, and case studies are included. It is designed for use in both formal and nonformal educational settings.

Groupwork With Women/Groupwork With Men

Author : Beth Reed
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113584917X
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Groupwork With Women/Groupwork With Men by : Beth Reed

Download or read book Groupwork With Women/Groupwork With Men written by Beth Reed and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-11 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important book focuses on the subject of gender as a factor to be considered in forming and managing groups in social work practice.

Groupwork with Women/groupwork with Men

Author : Beth Glover Reed
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780866562584
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Groupwork with Women/groupwork with Men by : Beth Glover Reed

Download or read book Groupwork with Women/groupwork with Men written by Beth Glover Reed and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1983 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important book focuses on the subject of gender as a factor to be considered in forming and managing groups in social work practice.

Recent Developments in Decision Support Systems

Author : Clyde W. Holsapple
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662029529
Total Pages : 613 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Developments in Decision Support Systems by : Clyde W. Holsapple

Download or read book Recent Developments in Decision Support Systems written by Clyde W. Holsapple and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past two decades, many advances have been made in the decision support system (DSS) field. They range from progress in fundamental concepts, to improved techniques and methods, to widespread use of commercial software for DSS development. Still, the depth and breadth of the DSS field continues to grow, fueled by the need to better support decision making in a world that is increasingly complex in terms of volume, diversity, and interconnectedness of the knowledge on which decisions can be based. This continuing growth is facilitated by increasing computer power and decreasing per-unit computing costs. But, it is spearheaded by the multifaceted efforts of DSS researchers. The collective work of these researchers runs from the speculative to the normative to the descriptive. It includes analysis of what the field needs, designs of means for meeting recognized needs, and implementations for study. It encompasses theoretical, empirical, and applied orientations. It is concerned with the invention of concepts, frameworks, models, and languages for giving varied, helpful perspectives. It involves the discovery of principles, methods, and techniques for expeditious construction of successful DSSs. It aims to create computer-based tools that facilitate DSS development. It assesses DSS efficacy by observing systems, their developers, and their users. This growing body of research continues to be fleshed out and take shape on a strong, but still-developing, skeletal foundation.

Communication and Sex-role Socialization

Author : Cynthia Berryman-Fink
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317367332
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Communication and Sex-role Socialization by : Cynthia Berryman-Fink

Download or read book Communication and Sex-role Socialization written by Cynthia Berryman-Fink and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-10-23 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1993. The essays in this book collectively seek to illuminate the role of communication and sex-role socialization throughout the life cycle. Section 1 addresses some important issues and behaviours that have an impact on the beginnings of the socialization process. Section 2 covers socialization later on in relationships, the workplace and the political arena while section 3 looks at manifestations of socialization through communication strategies and skills. Finally section 4 addresses ways to alter socialization through instructional practices in higher education. The approach to studying sex-role socialization varies by perspective and methodology and conclusions are interpreted in diverse ways but the results have been very similar and the research in this volume shows that the socialization of males and females continues to reinforce male dominance despite women’s advancement toward equal status in society. This work is of interest in the fields of sociology, psychology, anthropology and women’s studies as well as communication.

Mosby's Comprehensive Review of Nursing for the NCLEX-RN® Examination

Author : Patricia M. Nugent
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323293891
Total Pages : 867 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis Mosby's Comprehensive Review of Nursing for the NCLEX-RN® Examination by : Patricia M. Nugent

Download or read book Mosby's Comprehensive Review of Nursing for the NCLEX-RN® Examination written by Patricia M. Nugent and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2011-11-08 with total page 867 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A classic resource that has helped nurses pass the NCLEX exam for over 60 years, Mosby's Comprehensive Review of Nursing for the NCLEX-RN® Examination, 20th Edition is fully updated to reflect the newest NCLEX-RN test plan. Content review is presented in a concise and full-color outline format organized by the core areas of medical-surgical, pediatric, maternity/women's health, and mental health nursing, with a practice test following each unit. More than 4,200 practice questions and rationales -- including more than 600 questions in the newest alternate item formats -- are written by a team of trusted NCLEX experts led by author Patricia M. Nugent. This title includes additional digital media when purchased in print format. For this digital book edition, media content may not be included.

Diversity Matters

Author : Susan B. Haire
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
ISBN 13 : 0813937191
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Diversity Matters by : Susan B. Haire

Download or read book Diversity Matters written by Susan B. Haire and published by University of Virginia Press. This book was released on 2015-05-19 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until President Jimmy Carter launched an effort to diversify the lower federal courts, the U.S. courts of appeals had been composed almost entirely of white males. But by 2008, over a quarter of sitting judges were women and 15 percent were African American or Hispanic. Underlying the argument made by administration officials for a diverse federal judiciary has been the expectation that the presence of women and minorities will ensure that the policy of the courts will reflect the experiences of a diverse population. Yet until now, scholarly studies have offered only limited support for the expectation that judges’ race, ethnicity, or gender impacts their decision making on the bench. In Diversity Matters, Susan B. Haire and Laura P. Moyer employ innovative new methods of analysis to offer a fresh examination of the effects of diversity on the many facets of decision making in the federal appellate courts. Drawing on oral histories and data on appellate decisions through 2008, the authors’ analyses demonstrate that diversity on the bench affects not only individual judges’ choices but also the overall character and quality of judicial deliberation and decisions. Looking forward, the authors anticipate the ways in which these process effects will become more pronounced as a result of the highly diverse Obama appointment cohort.

Encyclopedia of Women and Gender

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0122272455
Total Pages : 1293 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (222 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Women and Gender by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Women and Gender written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 1293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Psychology of Gender

Author : Vicki S. Helgeson
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317345053
Total Pages : 657 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Gender by : Vicki S. Helgeson

Download or read book The Psychology of Gender written by Vicki S. Helgeson and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2015-07-17 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the nature of gender and the development of gender roles. It focuses on women's and men's communication and interaction styles, and provides an overview of sex differences in health and theories as to their origins .

Handbook of the Sociology of Emotions: Volume II

Author : Jan E. Stets
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401791309
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of the Sociology of Emotions: Volume II by : Jan E. Stets

Download or read book Handbook of the Sociology of Emotions: Volume II written by Jan E. Stets and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-18 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of the Sociology of Emotions Volume II presents all new chapters in the ever developing area of the sociology of emotions. The volume is divided into two sections: Theoretical Perspectives and Social Arenas of Emotions. It reviews major sociological theories on emotions, which include evolutionary theory, identity theory, affect control theory, social exchange theory, ritual theory, and cultural theory among others. Social arenas where emotions are examined include, but are not limited to, the economy and the workplace, the family, mental health, crime, sports, technology, social movements and the field of science. All the chapters review the major theories and research in the area and each chapter ends with some discussion of directions for future research. The Sociology of Emotions is a fast growing and vital field in the broad discipline of Sociology. This volume II follows the Handbook of the Sociology of Emotions which was first published in 2006. In 2008, this first handbook received the “Outstanding Recent Contribution” in the Emotions Section of the American Sociological Association. With contributions from leading scholars from different areas in the discipline, such as neurosociology, culture, economics, mental health, gender, social movements, discussing state-of-art theory and research on emotions in sociology this volume will generate wider appeal to the sociological community.