The influence of packaging colour on expected and perceived product attributes of low-involvement products. Colour as a silent salesman

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346632881
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (466 download)

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Book Synopsis The influence of packaging colour on expected and perceived product attributes of low-involvement products. Colour as a silent salesman by : Jessica Novi

Download or read book The influence of packaging colour on expected and perceived product attributes of low-involvement products. Colour as a silent salesman written by Jessica Novi and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2022-04-25 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bachelor Thesis from the year 2021 in the subject Business economics - Offline Marketing and Online Marketing, grade: 1, Vienna University of Economics and Business (Marketing and Consumer Research), language: English, abstract: Colour is everywhere. But how much influence does it have on consumers when evaluating product attributes of everyday low-involvement products? To add to the already large number of insights achieved through research a randomized mixed factorial experiment was conducted looking at the products milk and shower gel (within-subject factor) in two different packaging colours each which were manipulated between subjects (milk: dark blue vs. light blue; shower gel: orange vs. green). Marketing is like a never-ending competition of trying to somehow stand out from an enormous number of products. Hardly ever is this more obvious than when looking at a supermarket or drugstore shelf where products are placed one after another. And the big question here is why customers decide to buy exactly one brand when there are nearly uncountable others that do not show a clear point of differentiation that would make that choice comprehensible? Therefore, understanding one’s customers can be a big competitive advantage, but this is easier said than done.

The Influence of Packaging Color on Consumer Purchase Intent

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Influence of Packaging Color on Consumer Purchase Intent by : Vickie Lynn VanHurley

Download or read book The Influence of Packaging Color on Consumer Purchase Intent written by Vickie Lynn VanHurley and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Impact of the Color Red on the Marketing of Consumer Goods

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638847403
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of the Color Red on the Marketing of Consumer Goods by : Julia Bölke

Download or read book Impact of the Color Red on the Marketing of Consumer Goods written by Julia Bölke and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bachelor Thesis from the year 2007 in the subject Business economics - Offline Marketing and Online Marketing, grade: 1,0, University of Applied Sciences Wernigerode, language: English, abstract: This thesis aims at examining the impact of red on the marketing of consumer goods. It explains the way color vision is created in the human brain and emphasizes the relevance it has for individuals to help orientate in everyday surroundings. The thesis focuses on the color red as it causes strong body reactions such as the increase of blood pressure, eyelid move-ment and breathing frequency as well as the production of adrenaline. Furthermore, people’s different associations with red, e.g. blood, fire, love, hate, life and death are examined. The major part discusses the suitability of using red in the different sections of the marketing mix (Product, Price, Place and Promotion). Practical exam-ples back up literature findings and show that red can be a very helpful tool, for example, to attract customers’ attention for a shopping window or adver-tisement. Following, marketers need to consider that influencing factors such as gender, age, social status, cultural background or product-involvement affect the successful use of red. The case study of Xerox Inc. shows the applicability and popularity of red as a corporate color. At the same time, it reveals limitations to the color choice as the red logo does not differentiate Xerox from its competitors’ logos. Besides summarizing the different ideas of this thesis, the last chapter high-lights that, even though a lot of research has been done, marketers need to decide for each case specifically whether or not to use red in their marketing strategy.

The Silent Salesman

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789810002145
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis The Silent Salesman by : David Rayner Judd

Download or read book The Silent Salesman written by David Rayner Judd and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Influence of Color on Consumer Judgments of Key Product Attributes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis The Influence of Color on Consumer Judgments of Key Product Attributes by : Samam Zehra

Download or read book The Influence of Color on Consumer Judgments of Key Product Attributes written by Samam Zehra and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation consists of three essays exploring the influence of color on consumer judgments of key product attributes. Essay 1 extends the understanding of the perceived size and weight estimations of consumer products as influenced by the interaction of color saturation level of a chromatic color design element/label (foreground) and an achromatic background color (gray or black; product body color). Essay 2 explores the effect of a child model’s clothing color and color saturation level, on consumers’ perceptions and evaluations of the child model, and on resulting propensity to donate to charity appeals using the child model. Lastly, Essay 3 studies the effect of perception of time scarcity of consumers on their perceptions and evaluations of hedonic and utilitarian products and resulting purchase intentions and willingness to pay.

Color Sells

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Publisher : Sendpoints
ISBN 13 : 9789887928386
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (283 download)

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Book Synopsis Color Sells by : Sendpoints Publishing Co. Ltd.

Download or read book Color Sells written by Sendpoints Publishing Co. Ltd. and published by Sendpoints. This book was released on 2020-05 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Color psychology shows that color has great influence on our mind, and it has been widely applied in product packaging to achieve great success in boosting sales.This book shows the critical roles that color plays in branding and marketing, and introduces the basics of color theory.

Consumer Response to Sustainable Packaging Design

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789463951401
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Consumer Response to Sustainable Packaging Design by :

Download or read book Consumer Response to Sustainable Packaging Design written by and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The design of more sustainable packaging is an important step towards reducing packaging’s environmental impacts. Packaging however is also the ‘silent salesman’ that provides many cues which consumers may use to make inferences about the packaged product’s expected benefits. Successful sustainable packaging should not only be environment-friendlier, but should also be an attractive option for consumers. The overall aim of this thesis is to examine how functional and aesthetical aspects of sustainable packaging design affect consumer purchase-related behaviors through inference-making processes. Chapter 1 provides the background of the thesis and describes the overarching theoretical framework. Chapter 2 presents an initial empirical test of consumer cue perception and inference-making processes by using a methodology of idiosyncratic attribute elicitation to analyse consumer response to a series of tomato soup packaging designs. The findings show that (packaging) sustainability is a highly salient association (second to convenience-related perceptions), but is only moderately important for consumer attitudes. Moreover, packaging sustainability cues inform further inference-making regarding a variety of consumer benefits such as product sustainability, price, healthiness, quality and (expected) taste. Results also show a large gap between consumer perception of packaging sustainability and experts’ life-cycle analysis outcomes. Chapter 3 examines how packaging can be actively redesigned to be more sustainable. It considers the extent to which three different sustainable redesign strategies (based on circular economy design literature) affect consumer purchase intentions, moral satisfaction, willingness-to-pay and benefit inferences. The results showed that consumers tend to prefer circular over linear strategies, and biologically circular over technically circular ones. Additionally, applying combinations of such redesign strategies leads to diminished increases in perceived sustainability, and consumers derive little additional moral satisfaction from more intensively redesigned packaging. Chapter 4 focusses on the influence of packaging sustainability in conjunction with product contents sustainability and different firm sustainability (advertisement) claims. Findings showed that consumers are more likely to infer deceptive firm intentions when firms provide environmental claims for packaged products that are only partially sustainable. For such products, consumers make both positive and negative inferences such that they positively value the improved environmental impacts, yet at the same time negatively value the deceitful actions of the firm. The usage of advertisement puffery has both pros and cons such that it strengthens both the positives and negatives. Furthermore, drawing from centrality theories, the results also suggest that consumers tend to be more critical when only a peripheral attribute (packaging) is made sustainable versus when only a central attribute (product contents) is sustainable. Chapter 5 examines the mental associations between sustainability low strength/high gentleness benefits. The chapter investigates how overtly sustainable (vs. conventional) laundry detergent packaging affects consumer choices, depending on consumers’ intended laundry usage (strength vs. gentleness emphasis). Results show that the sustainable option is disadvantaged in consumer choices when consumers seek strength, and is preferred when they seek gentleness benefits. The perceived strength deficiency can (partially) be overcome by providing aesthetical masculinity signals through packaging design, and packaging that contains both sustainability and masculinity design cues is perceived relatively favourable in terms of perceived strength, gentleness and environment-friendliness. Lastly, Chapter 6 summarizes the main findings and discusses theoretical and practical implications. Overall, this thesis shows that (functional and aesthetical) sustainable packaging design does not merely change consumers’ (potentially inaccurate) view of that packaging’s environmental qualities, but causes consumers to make a range of inferences which affect packaged product choice. Successful sustainable packaging design should seek to reinforce those consumer inferences with positive effects and/or inhibit inferences with potential negative effects to ensure an overall attractive packaged product proposition.

The influences of packaging design and colour on consumers product perceptions and buying decisions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis The influences of packaging design and colour on consumers product perceptions and buying decisions by : Elif Pekmezci

Download or read book The influences of packaging design and colour on consumers product perceptions and buying decisions written by Elif Pekmezci and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effect of Package Color on Product Attribute

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Package Color on Product Attribute by : Christie Gustafson

Download or read book The Effect of Package Color on Product Attribute written by Christie Gustafson and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Packaging Design as Communicator of Product Attributes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789076802565
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Packaging Design as Communicator of Product Attributes by : Iris van Ooijen

Download or read book Packaging Design as Communicator of Product Attributes written by Iris van Ooijen and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This dissertation will focus on two types of attribute inferences that result from packaging design cues. First, the effects of product packaging design on quality related inferences are investigated. Second, the effects of product packaging design on healthiness related inferences are examined (See Figure 1.4 for a dissertation overview). Whereas effects of marketing communications on product quality related inferences have been studied extensively, very little research has addressed the question how subtle packaging design cues influence product quality perception. Possibly, packaging design cues affect general product quality perception and related attributes, such as price expectations and willingness to pay. Effects of packaging design on quality related attributes are addressed in Chapters 2 and 4. Also, as over 60 per cent of adults in Western countries are considered as being overweight (WHO, 2015), demand for healthier food has increased. Communication of healthiness related product attributes has typically been studied in the context of nutrition information, labels and product claims. Until now, no studies have addressed the role of product packaging in the communication of food healthiness to consumers. Packaging design could be a helpful aid in communicating product healthiness, which would facilitate healthier consumption. These effects will be addressed in Chapters 3 and 4."--Author's abstract.

The Silent Salesman

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780846408499
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Silent Salesman by : James Pilditch

Download or read book The Silent Salesman written by James Pilditch and published by . This book was released on 1973-01-01 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Consumer Processual State of Confusion

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Consumer Processual State of Confusion by : Jane Choi

Download or read book Consumer Processual State of Confusion written by Jane Choi and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trademark litigations alleging identity infringements by global brands have attracted significant media attention, highlighting the need for empirical investigation into the concept of consumer confusion around brand identity. Given the importance of colour to brand and packaging decisions, and the significant revenue spent by global competitors on branding and brand protection, it is surprising that the impact of colour on consumer confusion is not yet fully understood. Colour is often the most visually salient aspect of a product, and thus packaging colours are an invaluable cue for consumers in their product and brand identification processes—particularly with respect to product choice decisions in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) category. This research investigated the effect of consumer confusion in the context of FMCG packaging colours. The objectives of this research were to: (1) explore the nature of consumer confusion in the context of brand choice, (2) understand the cognitive and emotional effects of confusion on consumers, (3) assess the effects of varying degrees of discriminability in packaging colour on consumer confusion,and (4) establish the role of brand familiarity in the relationship between colour and consumer confusion. Nine research hypotheses were proposed and tested to achieve these four objectives. A new definition of confusion is proposed in this research. Confusion is defined as a cognitive state, characterised by a discomforting uncertainty triggered by the perceived mismatch or contradiction between a stimulus and pre-existing schema. This definition overcomes the limitation of extant research that conceptualises consumer confusion only as an outcome, i.e. an incorrect attribution.This research theorises that a consumer processual state of confusion (CP-SoC) arises when multiple brands in the same product category use similar packaging colours, but that the outcomes of CP-SoC are moderated by brand familiarity. Three experimental studies were conducted to investigate the influence of brand familiarity on the relationship between packaging colour similarity and consumer confusion within the FMCG context. The first study explored the effect of the three main colour attributes (hue,saturation, and lightness) of secondary colours (purple, orange, and green) on choice response time. Different degrees of discriminability in terms of hue,saturation, and lightness were found across the colours. The second study involved the development of the CP-SoC scale. This scale, measuring perceptions of confusion, correlated well with an accepted behavioural measure of confusion(response time). This demonstrates convergent validity and indicated that the new scale was an appropriate proxy for confusion. The final study investigated the influence of colour similarity and brand familiarity on confusion (operationalised using the CP-SoC scale) in a 3 (colour:identical, similar, different) ́ 2 (brand: familiar, unfamiliar) ́ 2 (product category: milk chocolate, energy drinks) full factorial repeated-measures design. An interaction effect was found for similar (but not identical or different) colours across familiar and unfamiliar brands and the two product categories. In the milk chocolate category, similarly-coloured packages of a familiar brand produced higher levels of confusion than an unfamiliar brand. However, in the energy drink category, there was a reversal of this effect.These findings indicate that: (1) as expected, similar colours are inherently more confusing than different colours in a brand identification task, and (2) brand familiarity differentially moderates the effect of colour similarity on confusion across product categories. Specifically, the effect of colour similarity on consumer confusion is more pronounced in an FMCG category that is relatively ‘newer’ (energy drinks) than a more established FMCG category that has been in the market for more than a century (milk chocolate). This suggests that the effects of stimulus similarity on consumer confusion are more complex than previously thought and warrant continued in-depth investigation.

Systems Documentation: Techniques of Persuasion in Large Organisations

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Publisher : Random House Business
ISBN 13 : 9780220662080
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Documentation: Techniques of Persuasion in Large Organisations by : Frank Whitehouse

Download or read book Systems Documentation: Techniques of Persuasion in Large Organisations written by Frank Whitehouse and published by Random House Business. This book was released on 1973 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Color Lightness and Inter-item Hierarchy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Color Lightness and Inter-item Hierarchy by : Myungjin Chung

Download or read book Color Lightness and Inter-item Hierarchy written by Myungjin Chung and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While a rich collection of literature demonstrates the influence of packaging color on consumer decision making, little is known about how packaging color affects consumer behavior for bundled products. Bundled products are defined as two or more items in a single package fora special price. Often bundles consist of items with varying hierarchy: a higher-hierarchical product paired with a lower-hierarchical product (e.g., a fabric detergent and a fabric softener). I argue and show that there is a universal association between color lightness of the products'packages and the perceived inter-item hierarchy, with darker packaging signifying a higher hierarchical product (e.g., a fabric detergent) and a lighter packaging signifying a lower hierarchical one (e.g., a fabric softener). I also posit that there is a positive congruence effect when color lightness of the products in bundle matches this inter-item hierarchy. The aim of this research is not only to establish this congruence effect, but also to investigate its key drivers and moderators. Across nine studies, I demonstrate that consumers prefer congruent (vs. in congruent)product bundles where a higher hierarchical product is in darker packaging and a lower hierarchical product is in lighter packaging. Delving deeper into the process, I argue that structure-seeking tendency induces greater preference toward congruent bundles. Consumers who are situationally provoked to structure-seek, or those who are chronically high in need-for-structure display greater color congruency effects.

The Effect of Color in Produce Packaging on Consumers' Attentive Behaviors and Perceived Freshness

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Color in Produce Packaging on Consumers' Attentive Behaviors and Perceived Freshness by : Wontae Seo

Download or read book The Effect of Color in Produce Packaging on Consumers' Attentive Behaviors and Perceived Freshness written by Wontae Seo and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Color Trends and Selection for Product Design

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Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 9780323393959
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Color Trends and Selection for Product Design by : Doreen Becker

Download or read book Color Trends and Selection for Product Design written by Doreen Becker and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2016-05-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Color Trends and Selection for Product Design: Every Color Sells a Story speaks to the needs of the manufacturing level where colorants are developed, helping manufacturers to understand where their colors will sell and for what period of time these products will be viable. It covers issues such as stability, color measurement, and new methods of incorporation, which are critical in the development of new colorants. The book helps product designers more effectively reach their target audiences by helping them understand more about how colors are chosen for particular markets and how certain colors will perform in designs, including how to evaluate color under different lighting conditions and in, or on, different materials. Knowing how colors will perform in each material and how they will be seen on a store shelf or show room floor is vital. The book gives an important insight into future trends, including new design methods for creating color prototypes and regulatory requirements. The color designer needs to better understand the world of the color formulator, and the formulator conversely needs to understand the needs of the designer, so this book is written for both.

Color Management for Packaging

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Publisher : Rotovision
ISBN 13 : 9782940361670
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (616 download)

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Book Synopsis Color Management for Packaging by : John T. Drew

Download or read book Color Management for Packaging written by John T. Drew and published by Rotovision. This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A one-stop color resource for all packaging and graphic designers Color Management for Packaging covers both theoretical and practical packaging design considerations. Every aspect of color for packaging is explored, including issues of standout, impact, legibility, appetite ratings, emotional responses to color, prepress requirements, technical considerations, and issues of aging and display. Not only is this a great ideas reference book, it is also a hardworking manual that gives designers the broad color knowledge with which to create more successful packaging designs. It shows how to work within budgetary constraints, create the right feel for a product, and create packaging designs that work with a number of different color palettes to accommodate separate product ranges. A consolidated resource, Color Management for Packaging arms designers with a thorough understanding of how to communicate with and manage color in all aspects of packaging design, and offers creative solutions for designing inspiring packaging in line with print and design budgets.