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The Influence Of Estrogen Status On Muscle Strength Bone Mineral Density And Body Composition Of Postmenopausal Women
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Book Synopsis The Influence of Estrogen Status on Muscle Strength, Bone Mineral Density, and Body Composition of Postmenopausal Women by : David Brian Langdon
Download or read book The Influence of Estrogen Status on Muscle Strength, Bone Mineral Density, and Body Composition of Postmenopausal Women written by David Brian Langdon and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Relationship of Physical Activity, Body Weight and Composition, and Muscular Strength to Bone Mineral Density in Young Women by : Kara Lee Madsen
Download or read book Relationship of Physical Activity, Body Weight and Composition, and Muscular Strength to Bone Mineral Density in Young Women written by Kara Lee Madsen and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Menopause Transition and Postmenopausal Period by : Sahar Razmjou
Download or read book Menopause Transition and Postmenopausal Period written by Sahar Razmjou and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Menopause transition is usually associated with changes in body composition and a decrease in physical activity energy expenditure. Adipose tissue, especially visceral fat, is an important source of inflammatory markers, which contributes to the development of a pro-inflammatory state. Conversely, high levels of physical activity and exercise have an anti-inflammatory effect. One-hundred and two healthy premenopausal women participated in a 5-year longitudinal observational study (MONET: Montreal Ottawa New Emerging Team). The present secondary analyses were performed on 58 participants between the ages of 47 and 54 years with a full set of data.The aim of study was to investigate the impact of menopause transition and physical activity on inflammatory makers. The major finding of the first of 3 studies was that menopausal transition is accompanied by an increase in inflammatory markers, namely ferritin, IL-8, and sTNFR 1 and 2. The increase in IL-8 and sTNFR2 with menopause could be explained, in part, by changes in fat mass and peripheral fat, respectively. During and after menopause, significant bone loss occurs in women due to reduced estrogen production. Estrogen reduction favors bone resorption by regulating the production and activity of inflammatory markers. Therefore we further investigated the association between inflammatory markers and bone mineral density in premenopausal women transitioning to menopause (paper 2). Our results showed no significant association between change in inflammatory markers and change in bone mineral density in women transitioning to menopause. However, in premenopausal women hs-CRP was negatively associated with total, lumbar spine and femoral neck bone mineral density and along with weight and cardiorespiratory fitness may play a role in bone mineral density variation. Baseline level of hs-CRP, Hp, IL-6 and femoral neck bone mineral density along with percent change in physical activity energy expenditure and menopausal status partly explained the individual variation of bone mineral density losses in women transitioning to menopause. Finally, we investigated time spent in the postmenopausal years and the influence of the duration of the postmenopause status on body composition and cardiometabolic risk factors. We indicated that postmenopausal years and years since menopause is associated with decrease in blood glucose and increase in waist circumference, percent fat mass, total cholesterol, and high density lipoprotein. Inflammatory markers including ApoB, ferritin, adiponectin, sCD14 were higher during years after final menstrual period while sTNFR1 and sTNFR2 were higher during the menopause transition and early postmenopausal years.
Book Synopsis Bone Health and Osteoporosis by : United States Public Health Service
Download or read book Bone Health and Osteoporosis written by United States Public Health Service and published by . This book was released on 2004-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first-ever Surgeon General's Report on bone health and osteoporosis illustrates the large burden that bone disease places on our Nation and its citizens. Like other chronic diseases that disproportionately affect the elderly, the prevalence of bone disease and fractures is projected to increase markedly as the population ages. If these predictions come true, bone disease and fractures will have a tremendous negative impact on the future well-being of Americans. But as this report makes clear, they need not come true: by working together we can change the picture of aging in America. Osteoporosis, fractures, and other chronic diseases no longer should be thought of as an inevitable part of growing old. By focusing on prevention and lifestyle changes, including physical activity and nutrition, as well as early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, Americans can avoid much of the damaging impact of bone disease and other chronic diseases. This Surgeon General's Report brings together for the first time the scientific evidence related to the prevention, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of bone disease. More importantly, it provides a framework for moving forward. The report will be another effective tool in educating Americans about how they can promote bone health throughout their lives. This first-ever Surgeon General's Report on bone health and osteoporosis provides much needed information on bone health, an often overlooked aspect of physical health. This report follows in the tradition of previous Surgeon Generals' reports by identifying the relevant scientific data, rigorously evaluating and summarizing the evidence, and determining conclusions.
Book Synopsis Postmenopausal Osteoporosis by : Andrea R. Genazzani
Download or read book Postmenopausal Osteoporosis written by Andrea R. Genazzani and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-01-05 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is the first major review of menopause-associated osteoporosis, post WHI. The book has in-depth sections on the pathogenesis, epidemiology, and diagnosis of osteoporosis. The chief focus is on medical prevention and treatment, and includes chapters on hormone replacement therapy, bisphosphonates, selective estrogen receptor modulators (SER
Book Synopsis The Effect of Swimming Versus Walking on Bone Mineral Content of the Calcaneus in Postmenopausal Women by : Ann Marie Gallagher (M.S. in exercise science)
Download or read book The Effect of Swimming Versus Walking on Bone Mineral Content of the Calcaneus in Postmenopausal Women written by Ann Marie Gallagher (M.S. in exercise science) and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Exploration of the Independent and Combined Effects of Energy and Estrogen on Bone Metabolism, Bone Structure, and Estimated Bone Strength in Young Exercising Women by : Emily Southmayd
Download or read book Exploration of the Independent and Combined Effects of Energy and Estrogen on Bone Metabolism, Bone Structure, and Estimated Bone Strength in Young Exercising Women written by Emily Southmayd and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Female Athlete Triad (Triad), a syndrome of low energy availability, menstrual dysfunction, and low bone mineral density (BMD), affects up to 60% of exercising girls and women. As such, understanding the physiology underlying the Triad is imperative in order to identify therapeutic targets and develop effective treatment strategies to prevent long-term health detriments in afflicted women. Bone health is a major clinical outcome of concern in female athletes and exercising women with the Triad, as bone loss or suboptimal peak bone mass development may predispose women to osteoporosis and related fractures later in life. To garner a better understanding of factors contributing to bone health and to inform guidelines for treatment targets in female athletes and exercising women with the Triad, this purpose of this dissertation was 1) to assess the unique and combined effects of energy status and estrogen status on volumetric BMD (vBMD), bone geometry, and estimated bone strength in exercising women, 2) to assess the unique and combined effects of energy status and estrogen status on bone turnover in exercising women, 3) to evaluate predictors of change in bone turnover dynamics across a 12-month nutritional intervention in women with exercise-associated menstrual disturbances, and 4) to determine if bone turnover dynamics at baseline impact BMD outcomes in women with exercise-associated menstrual disturbances participating in a nutritional intervention. Key findings of the studies that made up this dissertation implicate that energy status is a main driving factor dictating vBMD, bone geometry, estimated bone strength, and bone metabolism in exercising women. The results indicate that improving energetic status will not only improve bone turnover at the cellular level, but that bone turnover favoring bone formation over bone resorption will also predict improved BMD in the following year. The findings support the guidelines put forth by the Female Athlete Triad Coalition that endorse nutritional therapy as the first line of treatment for the Triad, as low energy availability is the root cause of the clinical sequelae, including menstrual dysfunction and compromised bone health.
Book Synopsis Estrogen Replacement Therapy Does Not Preserve Neuromuscular Function Or Prevent Falls in Elderly Women by : Dana Gale Seeley
Download or read book Estrogen Replacement Therapy Does Not Preserve Neuromuscular Function Or Prevent Falls in Elderly Women written by Dana Gale Seeley and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Efficacy of Whole Body Vibration as a Modality to Induce Changes in Body Composition and Muscular Strength in Post-menopausal Women by : Lauren Tapp
Download or read book Efficacy of Whole Body Vibration as a Modality to Induce Changes in Body Composition and Muscular Strength in Post-menopausal Women written by Lauren Tapp and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ph. D.
Download or read book Isokinetics written by Zeevi Dvir and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is over 25 years since isokinetic dynamometry was first introduced into clinical practice and exercise science. Physical therapy, in particular, has benefited significantly from this technology, which rapidly became the tool of choice in hundreds of research papers as well as the cornerstone of quantitative muscle performance assessment in the clinical setting. About 1984, the technology behind isokinetic dynamometry made considerable progress when computers were incorporated to control the hardware, that is the integral power sources and the on-line processing of mechanical signals. This enabled users to establish a common basis for carrying out eccentric contractions and to obtain comprehensive information on muscle strength immediately. This book does not pretend to cover all the topics that have been examined under isokinetics. Nor is it intended to be a quick and superficial introduction to clinical applications. Rather, it is aimed at those who have at least some experience and are at a stage where they are beginning to ask some very serious questions and would not necessarily be happy with very simple answers.
Author :Caroline J. Hollins Martin Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :1627033734 Total Pages :474 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (27 download)
Book Synopsis Nutrition and Diet in Menopause by : Caroline J. Hollins Martin
Download or read book Nutrition and Diet in Menopause written by Caroline J. Hollins Martin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-04 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nutrition and Diet in Menopause is a single comprehensive source that will provide readers with an understanding of menopause. Holistic in its approach, this volume is divided into five sections covering psychological, endocrine and lifestyle factors, metabolism and physiology, bone and nutrition, cancer and nutrition, cardiovascular factors and dietary supplements in menopause. In-depth chapters review the potential long term consequences of menopause on the overall health of women, not only at the physical level including hot flushes (flashes) , alterations to the genitourinary system, skin changes, decreased cardiovascular functions, hypertension, headache, back pain, and constipation. Written by international leaders and trendsetters, Nutrition and Diet in Menopause is essential reading for endocrinologists, cardiologists, nutritionists and all health care professionals who are interested in women’s health.
Book Synopsis The Effects of Exercise Alone Vs. Exercise Combined with Bisphosphonates/hormone Replacement Therapy in Postmenopausal Women by : Amanda Bair
Download or read book The Effects of Exercise Alone Vs. Exercise Combined with Bisphosphonates/hormone Replacement Therapy in Postmenopausal Women written by Amanda Bair and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the effectiveness of exercise alone vs. exercise combined with the use of bisphosphonates/hormone replacement therapy as an intervention to reduce bone loss in postmenopausal women. Methods: A comprehensive exploration of various databases was conducted from Nov.1, 2009 to June 22, 2010, yielding a total of 2,929 results. Key search terms included postmenopausal women, exercise, bisphosphonates, and hormone replacement therapy, and multiple combinations of these terms. Fourteen articles met the criteria for inclusion in this review. Results: Bone mineral density, muscle strength, and lean tissue mass can be increased and fat mass can be decreased through exercise and exercise combined with a bisphosphonates/HRT. Conclusion: Exercise is effective in increasing BMD, lean tissue mass, and muscle strength. Bisphosphonates/HRT combined with exercise does not have an additive effect for preventing bone loss in postmenopausal women. Key Words: Menopause, exercise, hormone replacement therapy, Bisphosphonates" -- Abstract.
Author :Andrea Giustina Publisher :Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers ISBN 13 :3805572964 Total Pages :213 pages Book Rating :4.8/5 (55 download)
Book Synopsis Glucocorticoid-induced Osteoporosis by : Andrea Giustina
Download or read book Glucocorticoid-induced Osteoporosis written by Andrea Giustina and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2002 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Osteoporosis is one of the most clinically relevant disabling chronic disease encountered in clinical practice. A common cause of osteoporosis is glucocorticoid excess, as glucocorticoids may increase bone resorption, inhibit bone formation, have indirect actions on bone by decreasing intestinal calcium absorption and induce hypercalciuria. This book presents a comprehensive overview of the effects of glucocorticoids on bone metabolism and structure and on the diagnosis and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. It aims at providing updated information on the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of this often dramatic complication of glucocorticoid excess. Being one of the few publications completely devoted to glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis it will heighten the awareness of specialists who prescribe glucocorticoids of the clinical relevance of this treatment complication. 'Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis' is addressed to clinical experts as well as to general practitioners who will both benefit from the comprehensive and integrative view of the management of patients exposed to glucocorticoids.
Download or read book Osteoporosis written by Robert Marcus and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-06-13 with total page 2140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its fourth edition, Osteoporosis is a classic reference on this disease, comprising a tremendous wealth of knowledge in a single source not found elsewhere. Written by renowned experts in the field, this two-volume work is a must-have for academic and medical libraries, physicians, researchers, and any company involved in osteoporosis research and development. This newest edition covers everything from basic anatomy and physiology to diagnosis, management and treatment in which direct care costs for osteoporotic fractures in the United States reach up to $18 billion each year. Worldwide, 200 million women ages 60 to 80 suffer from osteoporosis and have a lifetime risk of fracture between 30% and 40%, continuing to make osteoporosis a critical challenge in medicine. - Recognizes the critical importance of the Wnt signaling pathway for bone health - Incorporates new chapters on osteocytes, phosphatonins, mouse genetics, and CNS and bone - Examines essential updates on estrogen prevention and treatment and the recent results from the WHO - Discusses the controversial topics of screening and clinical trial design for drug registration - Includes essential updates on therapeutic uses of calcium, vitamin D, SERMS, bisphosphonates, and parathyroid hormone - Offers critical reviews of reproductive and hormonal risk factors, ethnicity, nutrition, therapeutics, management, and economics
Book Synopsis Bone Mineral Density and Body Composition Differences Among Postmenopausal Competitive Athletes, Habitually Active and Sedentary Women by : Amanda Mittleman
Download or read book Bone Mineral Density and Body Composition Differences Among Postmenopausal Competitive Athletes, Habitually Active and Sedentary Women written by Amanda Mittleman and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Relationship Between Paraspinous Muscle Parameters and Bone Density of of the Lumbar Spine in Young Women by : Anne Louise Friedlander
Download or read book Relationship Between Paraspinous Muscle Parameters and Bone Density of of the Lumbar Spine in Young Women written by Anne Louise Friedlander and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Female Athlete Triad by : Catherine M. Gordon
Download or read book The Female Athlete Triad written by Catherine M. Gordon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-28 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book of its kind to focus solely on the female athlete triad - its origins, its recognition, and most importantly, its management. Since the symptoms themselves cover a range of medical specialties, chapters are written by experts in a number of relevant fields - sports medicine, orthopedics, endocrinology, and pediatrics - with an eye toward overall care of the young female athlete. Additionally, each chapter includes suggestions on how to educate and communicate with young athletes and their parents, as well as trainers and coaches, on how to manage the illness outside of the direct clinical setting. The female athlete triad is often seen in sports where low body weight is emphasized, such as gymnastics, figure skating, and running, though it can appear in any sport or activity. The interrelated symptoms - eating disorders, amenorrhea, and low bone mass - exist on a spectrum of severity and are serious and potentially life-threatening if not properly treated. Psychological problems, in addition to medical ones, are not uncommon. The Female Athlete Triad: A Clinical Guide discusses all of these areas for a well-rounded and in-depth approach to the phenomenon and will be a useful reference for any clinician working with female athletes across the lifespan.
