Residual stress analysis in polymer materials using the hole drilling method – basic principles and applications

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Publisher : kassel university press GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3737606447
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (376 download)

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Book Synopsis Residual stress analysis in polymer materials using the hole drilling method – basic principles and applications by : Arnaud Magnier

Download or read book Residual stress analysis in polymer materials using the hole drilling method – basic principles and applications written by Arnaud Magnier and published by kassel university press GmbH. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Residual Stresses VII, ECRS7

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Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 3038130494
Total Pages : 968 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Residual Stresses VII, ECRS7 by : W. Reimers

Download or read book Residual Stresses VII, ECRS7 written by W. Reimers and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2006-09-15 with total page 968 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Residual Stresses, Berlin, Germany 13-15 Steptember 2006

Adhesion Aspects of Thin Films

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Publisher : VSP
ISBN 13 : 9789067643382
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Adhesion Aspects of Thin Films by : K. L. Mittal

Download or read book Adhesion Aspects of Thin Films written by K. L. Mittal and published by VSP. This book was released on 2001-04-03 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book chronicles the proceedings of the First International Symposium on Adhesion Aspects of Thin Films, held in Newark, New Jersey, October 28-29, 1999. Films and coatings are used for a variety of purposes – decorative, protective, functional, etc. – in a host of applications. Irrespective of the intended function or application of a film or a coating, their adequate adhesion to the underlying substrates is of cardinal importance. Concomitantly, the need to understand the factors controlling adhesion and to tailor adhesion to a desired level is quite patent. This book contains a total of 16 papers, which were presented by researchers from academia, industry and other laboratories, and have been rigorously peer reviewed, suitably revised and properly edited before inclusion. The topics covered include: mechanisms, origin, evolution and measurement of stresses in thin films; surface stress effects on the intrinsic stress; various factors affecting stresses in thin films; delamination of coatings caused by residual stress; effects of surface treatments on the adhesion of metallic films; adhesion of CVD diamond to carbide cutting inserts; effect of carbon contaminant on adhesion of aluminum films; effect of interlayers on adhesion of ceramic coatings; effect of residual stress on adhesion and wear resistance of hard coatings; tribological properties of ceramic films; oxide layers as barrier coatings on a plastic substrate; adhesion aspects of organic coatings to metals; and adhesion of thin plasma polymerized fluorocarbon films.This book, providing a commentary on the current state of knowledge of adhesion of thin films, will be useful to anyone interested in thin films and will provide ideas on how to improve or tailor adhesion of a film or a coating for a given situation.

Residual Stresses VII, ICRS7

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Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 3038130079
Total Pages : 709 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Residual Stresses VII, ICRS7 by : Sabine Denis

Download or read book Residual Stresses VII, ICRS7 written by Sabine Denis and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2005-07-15 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ICRS 7 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Residual Stresses, ICRS-7, X’ian, China, 14-17 June 2004

Thin Films: Stresses and Mechanical Properties IX: Volume 695

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin Films: Stresses and Mechanical Properties IX: Volume 695 by : Materials Research Society. Meeting

Download or read book Thin Films: Stresses and Mechanical Properties IX: Volume 695 written by Materials Research Society. Meeting and published by . This book was released on 2002-04 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.

Residual Stresses 2016

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Publisher : Materials Research Forum LLC
ISBN 13 : 1945291176
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (452 download)

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Book Synopsis Residual Stresses 2016 by : Thomas M. Holden

Download or read book Residual Stresses 2016 written by Thomas M. Holden and published by Materials Research Forum LLC. This book was released on 2017-03-15 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the proceedings of the International Conference on Residual Stresses 10 and is devoted to the prediction/modelling, evaluation, control, and application of residual stresses in engineering materials. New developments, on stress-measurement techniques, on modelling and prediction of residual stresses and on progress made in the fundamental understanding of the relation between the state of residual stress and the material properties, are highlighted. The proceedings offer an overview of the current understanding of the role of residual stresses in materials used in wide ranging application areas.

Practical Applications of Residual Stress Technology

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Publisher : ASM International(OH)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Applications of Residual Stress Technology by : C. O. Ruud

Download or read book Practical Applications of Residual Stress Technology written by C. O. Ruud and published by ASM International(OH). This book was released on 1991 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes papers on the effects of residual stress on materials properties. Measurement methods and techniques are covered in a number of papers that describe applications of X-ray diffraction, Barkhausen noise, ultrasonic velocity and neutron diffraction. Prediction of residual stresses described include applications to metal welding, forging and forming as well as ceramic matric composites and those developed by manufacturing processes.

Thin metal films on weakly-interacting substrates

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9179298206
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin metal films on weakly-interacting substrates by : Andreas Jamnig

Download or read book Thin metal films on weakly-interacting substrates written by Andreas Jamnig and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2020-09-30 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vapor-based growth of thin metal films with controlled morphology on weakly-interacting substrates (WIS), including oxides and van der Waals materials, is essential for the fabrication of multifunctional metal contacts in a wide array of optoelectronic devices. Achieving this entails a great challenge, since weak film/substrate interactions yield a pronounced and uncontrolled 3D morphology. Moreover, the far-from-equilibrium nature of vapor-based film growth often leads to generation of mechanical stress, which may further compromise device reliability and functionality. The objectives of this thesis are related to metal film growth on WIS and seek to: (i) contribute to the understanding of atomic-scale processes that control film morphological evolution; (ii) elucidate the dynamic competition between nanoscale processes that govern film stress generation and evolution; and (iii) develop methodologies for manipulating and controlling nanoscale film morphology between 2D and 3D. Investigations focus on magnetron sputter-deposited Ag and Cu films on SiO2 and amorphous carbon (a-C) substrates. Research is conducted by strategically combining of in situ and real-time film growth monitoring, ex situ chemical and (micro)-structural analysis, optical modelling, and deterministic growth simulations. In the first part, the scaling behavior of characteristic morphological transition thicknesses (i.e., percolation and continuous film formation thickness) during growth of Ag and Cu films on a-C are established as function of deposition rate and temperature. These data are interpreted using a theoretical framework based on the droplet growth theory and the kinetic freezing model for island coalescence, from which the diffusion rates of film forming species during Ag and Cu growth are estimated. By combining experimental data with ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, diffusion of multiatomic clusters, rather than monomers, is identified as the rate-limiting structure-forming process. In the second part, the effect of minority metallic or gaseous species (Cu, N2, O2) on Ag film morphological evolution on SiO2 is studied. By employing in situ spectroscopic ellipsometry, it is found that addition of minority species at the film growth front promotes 2D morphology, but also yields an increased continuous-layer resistivity. Ex situ analyses show that 2D morphology is favored because minority species hinder the rate of coalescence completion. Hence, a novel growth manipulation strategy is compiled in which minority species are deployed with high temporal precision to selectively target specific film growth stages and achieve 2D morphology, while retaining opto-electronic properties of pure Ag films. In the third part, the evolution of stress during Ag and Cu film growth on a-C and its dependence on growth kinetics (as determined by deposition rate, substrate temperature) is systematically investigated. A general trend toward smaller compressive stress magnitudes with increasing temperature/deposition rate is found, related to increasing grain size/decreasing adatom diffusion length. Exception to this trend is found for Cu films, in which oxygen incorporation from the residual growth atmosphere at low deposition rates inhibits adatom diffusivity and decreases the magnitude of compressive stress. The effect of N2 on stress type and magnitude in Ag films is also studied. While Ag grown in N2-free atmosphere exhibits a typical compressive-tensile-compressive stress evolution as function of thickness, addition of a few percent of N2 yields to a stress turnaround from compressive to tensile stress after film continuity which is attributed to giant grain growth and film roughening. The overall results of the thesis provide the foundation to: (i) determine diffusion rates over a wide range of WIS film/substrates systems; (ii) design non-invasive strategies for multifunctional contacts in optoelectronic devices; (iii) complete important missing pieces in the fundamental understanding of stress, which can be used to expand theoretical descriptions for predicting and tuning stress magnitude. La morphologie de films minces métalliques polycristallins élaborés par condensation d’une phase vapeur sur des substrats à faible interaction (SFI) possède un caractère 3D intrinsèque. De plus, la nature hors équilibre de la croissance du film depuis une phase vapeur conduit souvent à la génération de contraintes mécaniques, ce qui peut compromettre davantage la fiabilité et la fonctionnalité des dispositifs optoélectroniques. Les objectifs de cette thèse sont liés à la croissance de films métalliques sur SFI et visent à: (i) contribuer à une meilleure compréhension des processus à l'échelle atomique qui contrôlent l'évolution morphologique des films; (ii) élucider les processus dynamiques qui régissent la génération et l'évolution des contraintes en cours de croissance; et (iii) développer des méthodologies pour manipuler et contrôler la morphologie des films à l'échelle nanométrique. L’originalité de l’approche mise en œuvre consiste à suivre la croissance des films in situ et en temps réel par couplage de plusieurs diagnostics, complété par des analyses microstructurales ex situ. Les grandeurs mesurées sont confrontées à des modèles optiques et des simulations atomistiques. La première partie est consacrée à une étude de comportement d’échelonnement des épaisseurs de transition morphologiques caractéristiques, à savoir la percolation et la continuité du film, lors de la croissance de films polycristallins d'Ag et de Cu sur carbone amorphe (a-C). Ces grandeurs sont examinées de façon systématique en fonction de la vitesse de dépôt et de la température du substrat, et interprétées dans le cadre de la théorie de la croissance de gouttelettes suivant un modèle cinétique décrivant la coalescence d’îlots, à partir duquel les coefficients de diffusion des espèces métalliques sont estimés. En confrontant les données expérimentales à des simulations par dynamique moléculaire ab initio, la diffusion de clusters multiatomiques est identifiée comme l’étape limitante le processus de croissance. Dans la seconde partie, l’incorporation, et l’impact sur la morphologie, d’espèces métalliques ou gazeuses minoritaires (Cu, N2, O2) lors de la croissance de film Ag sur SiO2 est étudié. A partir de mesures ellipsométriques in situ, on constate que l'addition d'espèces minoritaires favorise une morphologie 2D, entravant le taux d'achèvement de la coalescence, mais donne également une résistivité accrue de la couche continue. Par conséquent, une stratégie de manipulation de la croissance est proposée dans laquelle des espèces minoritaires sont déployées avec une grande précision temporelle pour cibler sélectivement des stades de croissance de film spécifiques et obtenir une morphologie 2D, tout en conservant les propriétés optoélectroniques des films d’Ag pur. Dans la troisième partie, l'évolution des contraintes résiduelles lors de la croissance des films d'Ag et de Cu sur a-C et leur dépendance à la cinétique de croissance est systématiquement étudiée. On observe une tendance générale vers des amplitudes de contrainte de compression plus faibles avec une augmentation de la température/vitesse de dépôt, liée à l'augmentation de la taille des grains/à la diminution de la longueur de diffusion des adatomes. Également, l’ajout dans le plasma de N2 sur le type et l'amplitude des contraintes dans les films d'Ag est étudié. L'ajout de quelques pourcents de N2 en phase gaz donne lieu à un renversement de la contrainte de compression et une évolution en tension au-delà de la continuité du film. Cet effet est attribué à une croissance anormale des grains géants et le développement de rugosité de surface. L’ensemble des résultats obtenus dans cette thèse fournissent les bases pour: (i) déterminer les coefficients de diffusion sur une large gamme de systèmes films/SFI; (ii) concevoir des stratégies non invasives pour les contacts multifonctionnels dans les dispositifs optoélectroniques; (iii) apporter des éléments de compréhension à l’origine du développement de contrainte, qui permettent de prédire et contrôler le niveau de contrainte intrinsèque à la croissance de films minces polycristallins.

Residual Stresses 2018

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Publisher : Materials Research Forum LLC
ISBN 13 : 1945291885
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (452 download)

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Book Synopsis Residual Stresses 2018 by : Marc Seefeldt

Download or read book Residual Stresses 2018 written by Marc Seefeldt and published by Materials Research Forum LLC. This book was released on 2018-10-10 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Conference on Residual Stresses (ECRS) series is the leading European forum for scientific exchange on internal and residual stresses in materials. It addresses both academic and industrial experts and covers a broad gamut of stress-related topics from instrumentation via experimental and modelling methodology up to stress problems in specific processes such as welding or shot-peening, and their impact on materials properties. Chapters: Diffraction Methods; Mechanical Relaxation Methods; Acoustic and Electromagnetic Methods; Composites, Nano and Microstructures; Films, Coatings and Oxides; Cold Working and Machining; Heat Treatments and Phase Transformations; Welding, Fatigue and Fracture: Stresses in Additive Manufacturing.

Mechanical Properties of Structural Films

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanical Properties of Structural Films by : Christopher L. Muhlstein

Download or read book Mechanical Properties of Structural Films written by Christopher L. Muhlstein and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 2001 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in the mechanical properties of structural films are described in these papers from a November 2000 symposium held in Orlando, Florida. Papers are organized in sections on fracture and fatigue of structural films, elastic behavior and residual stress in thin films, tensile testing of

Residual Stress and Stress Relaxation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781489918857
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Residual Stress and Stress Relaxation by : Eric Kula

Download or read book Residual Stress and Stress Relaxation written by Eric Kula and published by . This book was released on 2014-09-01 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evolution of Thin Film Morphology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387751092
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution of Thin Film Morphology by : Matthew Pelliccione

Download or read book Evolution of Thin Film Morphology written by Matthew Pelliccione and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-29 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of this book is on modeling and simulations used in research on the morphological evolution during film growth. The authors emphasize the detailed mathematical formulation of the problem. The book will enable readers themselves to set up a computational program to investigate specific topics of interest in thin film deposition. It will benefit those working in any discipline that requires an understanding of thin film growth processes.

Adhesion and Residual Stress in Sputter Deposited Nickel-titanium Thin Films on Silicon

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Adhesion and Residual Stress in Sputter Deposited Nickel-titanium Thin Films on Silicon by : Bethany J. Walles

Download or read book Adhesion and Residual Stress in Sputter Deposited Nickel-titanium Thin Films on Silicon written by Bethany J. Walles and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: