Impacts of Labor Market Institutions and Demographic Factors on Labor Markets in Latin America

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484393848
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Impacts of Labor Market Institutions and Demographic Factors on Labor Markets in Latin America by : Adriana D. Kugler

Download or read book Impacts of Labor Market Institutions and Demographic Factors on Labor Markets in Latin America written by Adriana D. Kugler and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-07-17 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper documents recent labor market performance in the Latin American region. The paper shows that unemployment, informality, and inequality have been falling over the past two decades, though still remain high. By contrast, productivity has remained stubbornly low. The paper, then, turns to the potential impacts of various labor market institutions, including employment protection legislation (EPL), minimum wages (MW), payroll taxes, unemployment insurance (UI) and collective bargaining, as well as the impacts of demographic changes on labor market performance. The paper relies on evidence from carefully conducted studies based on micro-data for countries in the region and for other countries with similar income levels to draw conclusions on the impact of labor market institutions and demographic factors on unemployment, informality, inequality and productivity. The decreases in unemployment and informality can be partly explained by the reduced strictness of EPL and payroll taxes, but also by the increased shares of more educated and older workers. By contrast, the fall in inequality starting in 2002 can be explained by a combination of binding MW throughout most of the region and, to a lesser extent, by the introduction of UI systems in some countries and the role of unions in countries with moderate unionization rates. Falling inequality can also be explained by the fall in the returns to skill associated with increased share of more educated and older workers.

Poverty in Transition Economies

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134693427
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Poverty in Transition Economies by : Sandra Hutton

Download or read book Poverty in Transition Economies written by Sandra Hutton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study addresses the experience of, and responses to poverty in a range of transition economies including Russia, Ukraine, Hungary, Slovenia, Uzbekistan, Romania, Albania and Macedonia. It covers topics such as the definition of poverty lines and the measurement of poverty; the role of income-in-kind in supporting families; homelessness and destitution; housing; the design, targeting and administration of welfare; and personal responses to economic transition.

Income Support for the Unemployed

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821357613
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (576 download)

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Book Synopsis Income Support for the Unemployed by : Milan Vodopivec

Download or read book Income Support for the Unemployed written by Milan Vodopivec and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the aim to provide guidelines for countries wishing to introduce or improve income support systems for the unemployed, the book summarizes the evidence about the performance of five such systems: unemployment insurance, unemployment assistance, unemployment insurance savings accounts, severance pay, and public works. These systems are evaluated by two sets of criteria: (i) performance criteria, evaluating how well these systems work A? how they protect incomes and what other, particularly efficiency related, effects they may have; and (ii) design and implementation criteria, evaluating how these systems fit the country A? how suitable are these programs given country-specific conditions, chief among them being labor market and other institutions, the capacity needed for administering income support programs, the size of the informal sector, and prevalence of private transfers. Income Support Systems for the Unemployed also offers summary evaluations of alternative systems by describing the strengths and weaknesses of each system and pointing out the country specific circumstances which are particularly conducive to performance.

Economic Policy Issues for the Next Decade

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475750463
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Policy Issues for the Next Decade by : Karl Aiginger

Download or read book Economic Policy Issues for the Next Decade written by Karl Aiginger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are several reasons why it has become important to rethink economic policy. Out of the European perspective it is the new currency, the enlargement towards Central and Eastern European countries, the sluggish growth and the end of productivity convergence towards the USA and the insufficient creation of employment. From the transatlantic perspective increasing differences in the economic policy and the potential rise of conflicts between Europe and the USA, for example, in trade, competition and health issues are important. The current volume touches most, but not all of these topics. It starts with the overview by Joseph Stiglitz on policy issues. Then macroeconomics policy is discussed, followed by the problem of an ageing society and European enlargement. Differences between Europe and the USA are large in taxation and in the role of public finance. The relative competitiveness of countries as well as of Europe will be decided by investments into new technologies and progression towards the Science Based Economy. In the final section the role of economists in shaping the economic agenda and giving policy advice is discussed.

Income Inequality and Mobility in Hungary, 1992-96

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Income Inequality and Mobility in Hungary, 1992-96 by : Péter Galasi

Download or read book Income Inequality and Mobility in Hungary, 1992-96 written by Péter Galasi and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Essays on Unemployment Duration and Programme Evaluation

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Publisher : Goteborg University
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on Unemployment Duration and Programme Evaluation by : Anton Nivorozhkin

Download or read book Essays on Unemployment Duration and Programme Evaluation written by Anton Nivorozhkin and published by Goteborg University. This book was released on 2006 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

unemployment benefits and incentives in hungary: new evidence

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.L/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis unemployment benefits and incentives in hungary: new evidence by : joachim wolff

Download or read book unemployment benefits and incentives in hungary: new evidence written by joachim wolff and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Analysis of the Role of Social Safety Net Scholarships in Reducing School Drop-out During the Indonesian Economic Crisis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis An Analysis of the Role of Social Safety Net Scholarships in Reducing School Drop-out During the Indonesian Economic Crisis by : Lisa Ann Cameron

Download or read book An Analysis of the Role of Social Safety Net Scholarships in Reducing School Drop-out During the Indonesian Economic Crisis written by Lisa Ann Cameron and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

United Nations Documents Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis United Nations Documents Index by :

Download or read book United Nations Documents Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Is Child Welfare Converging in the European Union?

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Is Child Welfare Converging in the European Union? by : John Micklewright

Download or read book Is Child Welfare Converging in the European Union? written by John Micklewright and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

From Security to Uncertainty

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis From Security to Uncertainty by : Jane Falkingham

Download or read book From Security to Uncertainty written by Jane Falkingham and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Poverty in the Transition

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Poverty in the Transition by : Jeni Klugman

Download or read book Poverty in the Transition written by Jeni Klugman and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Demographic Implications of Social Exclusion in Central and Eastern Europe

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Publisher : Council of Europe
ISBN 13 : 9287154600
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Demographic Implications of Social Exclusion in Central and Eastern Europe by : Pâter Szivâs

Download or read book Demographic Implications of Social Exclusion in Central and Eastern Europe written by Pâter Szivâs and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication examines the impact of socio-economic policies on social exclusion of vulnerable groups in central and eastern Europe and identifies types, degrees and common characteristics of social deprivation. It also focuses on developing and evaluating regional statistical indicators of social deprivation and investigates the emergence of new forms of social exclusion. It includes case studies from the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Latvia, Hungary and the Russian Federation.

Living Standards and Incentives in Transition

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Living Standards and Incentives in Transition by : John Micklewright

Download or read book Living Standards and Incentives in Transition written by John Micklewright and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

How Effective is the British Government's Attempt to Reduce Child Poverty?

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis How Effective is the British Government's Attempt to Reduce Child Poverty? by : David Piachaud

Download or read book How Effective is the British Government's Attempt to Reduce Child Poverty? written by David Piachaud and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the specific initiatives proposed by the British Labour Government to reduce child poverty and assesses the impact on child poverty of policies designed to raise incomes directly .

The Impact of the Indonesian Financial Crisis on Children

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of the Indonesian Financial Crisis on Children by : Lisa Ann Cameron

Download or read book The Impact of the Indonesian Financial Crisis on Children written by Lisa Ann Cameron and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The "family-in-focus" Approach

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The "family-in-focus" Approach by : Friedhelm Betke

Download or read book The "family-in-focus" Approach written by Friedhelm Betke and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: