The Impact Of Fdi On Domestic Firm Innovation

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The Impact of FDI on Domestic Firm Innovation

Author : Yan Liu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of FDI on Domestic Firm Innovation by : Yan Liu

Download or read book The Impact of FDI on Domestic Firm Innovation written by Yan Liu and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper studies the impact of foreign direct investment on domestic firms' innovation in China. It provides causal evidence by exploiting China's foreign direct investment deregulation in 2002 and employs a difference-in-difference estimation strategy. Using a matched firm-patent data set from 1998 to 2007, the results show that the quantity and quality of domestic firms' innovation benefit from foreign direct investment. Moreover, the paper emphasizes the importance of knowledge spillover from foreign direct investment in similar technology domains. The analysis examines the role of horizontal foreign direct investment and foreign direct investment in technologically close industries'industries that share similar technology domains. The findings show that foreign direct investment in technologically close industries generates much bigger positive spillovers than horizontal foreign direct investment. The paper also shows that knowledge spillover from foreign direct investment in similar technology domains is not driven by input-out linkages. Moreover, the spillover effect is stronger in cities with higher human capital stock and firms with higher absorptive capacity.

The Correlation Between FDI and Knowledge Transfer, & Their Effect on Domestic Innovation

Author : Hang Li
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Correlation Between FDI and Knowledge Transfer, & Their Effect on Domestic Innovation by : Hang Li

Download or read book The Correlation Between FDI and Knowledge Transfer, & Their Effect on Domestic Innovation written by Hang Li and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

FDI, Technology and Innovation

Author : N. S. Siddharthan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811536112
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis FDI, Technology and Innovation by : N. S. Siddharthan

Download or read book FDI, Technology and Innovation written by N. S. Siddharthan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-13 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book concentrates on major changes that are now taking place in the fields of technology, foreign direct investment (FDI), trade and development strategies, with a particular focus on India. Arguably, these changes are likely to differ from those that the world has experienced over the past few decades; in particular, now that many countries have globalised their economies. The book begins by reviewing the changing pattern of FDI flows and technologies among developed and emerging economies, before identifying the determinants of this change by presenting specific studies on Indian industries. It then addresses key questions such as: How are knowledge spillover mechanisms operationalised, and what are the implications of the internationalisation of the IPR process? The role of FDI is also analysed in order to make policy recommendations for fostering innovation in emerging economies like India. The respective chapters examine the process through which technological paradigm and trajectory shifts are taking place, the factors that facilitate such shifts, the changing pattern of FDI, and the shifting focus of international trade and development strategies – four broad themes that are interrelated and mutually reinforcing. The book offers important takeaways for all social scientists, technologists and business schools interested in Indian studies; it will also benefit researchers whose work involves development economics, industrial organisation and technology, and the economy / society interface.

Does FDI Increase Product Innovation of Domestic Firms? Evidence from China

Author : Yue Lu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Does FDI Increase Product Innovation of Domestic Firms? Evidence from China by : Yue Lu

Download or read book Does FDI Increase Product Innovation of Domestic Firms? Evidence from China written by Yue Lu and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploiting a change in policy governing the entry of foreign direct investment (FDI) in 2002, we apply the difference-in-differences model to estimate the effects of FDI on the product scope of domestic Chinese firms. In industries that experienced relaxation in FDI regulations, the average product scope increased by 5% which indicates more product innovation. Through vertical linkages, the product scope of firms is positively (negatively) affected by FDI in upstream (downstream) industries. The negative effect of FDI in downstream industries occurs because foreign firms engaging in processing trade rely more on imported inputs than inputs from domestic suppliers. The main channels of effect are firm-level R&D and industry-level technological distance, as FDI entry leads to an improvement in these variables. However, the positive effects of FDI on product innovation have limits. We found that these effects are present in medium- and low-tech industries but not in high-tech industries. Additionally, new products are mainly introduced within the same industry rather than across different industries.

Context Matters

Author : Mairead Matthews
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Context Matters by : Mairead Matthews

Download or read book Context Matters written by Mairead Matthews and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relationship between intellectual property (IP) development, retention, and commercialization and foreign direct investment (FDI) is a key priority for Canadian innovators and policymakers. FDI is one way to bring new capital, infrastructure, labour, and ideas to Canada. The relative contribution of IP intensive industries to national economies has risen internationally, and IP provides one lens through which to study the impact of FDI on Canadian innovation, R&D, and business ecosystems. This study finds that while FDI and IP are sometimes directly related, such as in the purchase of strategic IP or the development of IP as part of FDI, the actions of foreign multinational enterprises (FMNEs) and Canadian companies in such circumstances are much more likely to be determined by other incentive structures such as market access, cost and availability of talent, private investment opportunities, or R&D subsidies. Furthermore, the impact of FDI on Canadian innovation and IP depends on technology subsector, local business density, type of FDI, and other considerations.This paper takes two approaches to examining the impact of FDI on IP in Canada. It looks at the role of key variables in FNME and Canadian innovator decision-making (including market size, talent, private investment, and government regulation and funding). Simultaneously, it presents three case studies from very different technology subsectors--medical devices; carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS); and artificial intelligence (AI). First, the key variables show that there are structural elements at play in Canadian innovation that guide the relationship between FDI and IP, and that strengthening the Canadian innovation ecosystem requires addressing the underlying structural barriers to domestic IP retention and commercialization. Second, the three case studies illustrate that not all technology and innovation in Canada is impacted by FDI in the same way: location and business density, availability of domestic capital, scale-up costs and infrastructure, and whether FNMEs are investing horizontally or vertically (via procurement) all mediate outcomes for Canadian innovation.

Impact of International Business

Author : Heinz Tuselmann
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137569468
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of International Business by : Heinz Tuselmann

Download or read book Impact of International Business written by Heinz Tuselmann and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-01 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The international community is confronted with a new set of challenges, the scale and complexity of which is virtually unprecedented. In this connection, there are heightened demands for international business research to provide guidance for decision-makers on how to solve actual problems. Impact of International Business addresses current challenges and issues, and provides fresh insights that are pertinent for policy and practice. The book examines various contemporary international business issues from various viewpoints, draws on research conducted in different countries, examines IB issues in both developed and emerging country contexts, offers various theoretical perspectives and different methodologies. It provides both rigorous empirical and conceptual advances and insights that are useful and relevant for managers and policy makers in their search for solutions in face of current challenges posed by the international environment.

Multinational Firms, Innovation and Productivity

Author : D. Castellani
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847201598
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (472 download)

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Book Synopsis Multinational Firms, Innovation and Productivity by : D. Castellani

Download or read book Multinational Firms, Innovation and Productivity written by D. Castellani and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2006 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book assumes an original place in the literature. . . Castellani and Zanfei show that the economic impact of MNEs on innovation and productivity depends on evolutionary features of firms and industries, particularly on the heterogeneity of firm strategies and behaviours. . . this volume contains high-quality, well-written research. . . Simona Iammarino, Research Policy . . . this book offers the reader a well-written and very comprehensive analysis on the link between innovation and internalization which leads to insights into firm heterogeneity. The authors have succeeded in synthesizing the vast body of theoretical and empirical research and given an up-to-date overview of the various issues involved. This is then complemented with their own research findings. . . The book will undoubtedly enrich the debate on the behavior and impact of MNEs. Yama Temouri, Journal of International Business Studies Davide Castellani and Antonello Zanfei, two well-known Italian economists, have brought forth an excellent new book. . . I think this book will serve as a starting-point for many interesting studies, both because of its findings and because of its empirical and theoretical rigour. . . the book lays an excellent and empirically well founded foundation that opens the way for what we need most in research on the international innovatory activities and R&D configurations of MNCs: intrafirm data and the study of intrafirm processes, configurations and specific interactions with the host country environment. The book to me is an important step in moving innovation research forward in this direction. . . I am sure that this book will serve as a thought-provoking starting point for many future studies on firms international innovatory activities and therefore recommend it without any reservation. Marcus M. Keupp, Creativity and Innovation Management Castellani and Zanfei have developed an original and comprehensive analysis of the role of multinational firms in the transfer, creation and diffusion of technology. By developing their view of the multinationals as double network institutions , the authors provide new insights on a variety of key issues at the frontier of economics of international production and innovation. This book is thought-provoking, incisive and topical, and should be required reading for both economists and policymakers alike. Rajneesh Narula, University of Reading, UK Castellani and Zanfei present an in-depth theoretical and empirical analysis of the key issues underpinning the relationship between innovation and multinationality. This book is strongly-recommended reading for any researcher working on innovation or multinationality or the interface between the two. Grazia Ietto-Gillies, London South Bank University, UK This book gets to the root of how and why multinational firms differ in the cross-border creation, transfer and diffusion of technology, and provides fresh evidence on the effects that these differences have on productivity and innovation in the economic systems in which they are active. Davide Castellani and Antonello Zanfei consider multinationals as heterogeneous institutions that combine internal networks of subsidiaries with external networks of collaborative linkages, to bridge different economic and innovation systems. They examine heterogeneity in productivity and innovative behaviour between multinational and national firms, as well as across and within multinationals. The authors argue that not every foreign firm is a good source of externality, and not every domestic firm is equally well placed to benefit from multinationals. It is shown that spillovers from multinationals differ according to the technological profiles, embeddedness and linkage creation of both foreign and domestic firms active in local markets. The book supports this view with empirical evidence based on illustrative case studies, and on econometric analysis using extensive firm-level datasets on multinati

Globalizing Innovation

Author : Patrick J.W. Egan
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262344270
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalizing Innovation by : Patrick J.W. Egan

Download or read book Globalizing Innovation written by Patrick J.W. Egan and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2018-01-12 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impact of host country institutions and policy on innovation by multinational firms in emerging economies. In the past, multinational firms have looked to developing countries as sources of raw materials, markets, or production efficiencies, but rarely as locations for innovation. Today, however, R&D facilities and other indicators of multinational-linked innovation are becoming more common in emerging economies. In this book, Patrick Egan investigates patterns of inward foreign direct investment (FDI) in developing countries, considering the impact of host country institutions and policy on the innovative activities undertaken by multinational firms. He examines the uneven spread of innovation-intensive foreign direct investment and emerging sectoral distributions, then develops a number of arguments about the determinants of multinational innovation in developing countries. Firms are attracted by a country's supply of skilled labor and are often eager to innovate close to new markets; but, Egan finds, host country institutions and the configuration of the host country's investment policies have a strong impact on firm decisions and evolving country investment profiles. Egan uses econometric analysis to identify determinants of multinational innovation, and examines differences among state institutions as a key variable. He then offers a detailed case study, assessing Ireland's attempts to use foreign direct investment in innovation as a catalyst for development. While FDI is a potential vehicle for industrial upgrading, Egan cautions, it is neither necessary nor sufficient for development. Furthermore, innovation-intensive investments are not likely to develop linkages with local actors or otherwise embed themselves in host economies in the absence of active, discriminating policies channeled through coherent and coordinated institutions.

The Significance of FDI for Innovation Activities Within Domestic Firms

Author : Jutta Günther
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis The Significance of FDI for Innovation Activities Within Domestic Firms by : Jutta Günther

Download or read book The Significance of FDI for Innovation Activities Within Domestic Firms written by Jutta Günther and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Impact of Exporting and FDI on Product Innovation

Author : Michael Olabisi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Exporting and FDI on Product Innovation by : Michael Olabisi

Download or read book The Impact of Exporting and FDI on Product Innovation written by Michael Olabisi and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To understand the drivers of product innovation at the firm level, I compare the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) and exporting on product innovation using a rich firm level database of manufacturing and industrial enterprises. The paper focuses on product innovation, as it is vital to economic development. Estimates from linear regressions and propensity score matching tests show that learning-by-exporting is a stronger predictor of product innovation. Firms that receive foreign investment also tend to engage in more product innovation, but not at the same level as the firms that export. Additional tests confirm that as they start and stop exporting, firms change their patterns of investment in the drivers of product innovation - fixed capital and research.

Foreign Direct Investment and the Chinese Economy

Author : Chunlai Chen
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1785369733
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Direct Investment and the Chinese Economy by : Chunlai Chen

Download or read book Foreign Direct Investment and the Chinese Economy written by Chunlai Chen and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2017-10-27 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foreign Direct Investment and the Chinese Economy provides a comprehensive overview of the impact of foreign direct investment, with extensive empirical evidence, on the Chinese economy over the last three and a half decades.

Innovation, Investment and the Diffusion of Technology in Europe

Author : Ray Barrell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521620871
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation, Investment and the Diffusion of Technology in Europe by : Ray Barrell

Download or read book Innovation, Investment and the Diffusion of Technology in Europe written by Ray Barrell and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-03-18 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together leading European scholars and policy-makers to address the determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) and its effects on globalisation, growth and European integration since 1945. The main focus of the study is foreign direct investment by German multinational companies. A range of methods, including econometric studies, survey-based analysis, and detailed discussions of published statistics are used to assess the implications for the German economy and the results in host countries of foreign investment. Consideration is also given to FDI by Swedish multinational corporations, as well as to the role national and supranational institutions can play in stimulating FDI. Although FDI often raises fears for employment and growth, it is an effective way of transferring techniques, processes and products into new markets. Firm-specific assets transferred in this way can raise productivity in the host country without sacrificing jobs in the home country.

The Impact of FDI on Innovation in Target Firms

Author : Joel Stiebale
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783867880534
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of FDI on Innovation in Target Firms by : Joel Stiebale

Download or read book The Impact of FDI on Innovation in Target Firms written by Joel Stiebale and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transnational Corporations and Local Innovation

Author : Jose Cassiolato
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000084256
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Transnational Corporations and Local Innovation by : Jose Cassiolato

Download or read book Transnational Corporations and Local Innovation written by Jose Cassiolato and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2020-11-29 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series of books brings together results of an intensive research programme on aspects of the national systems of innovation (NSI) in the five BRICS countries — Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. It provides a comprehensive and comparative examination of the challenges and opportunities faced by these dynamic and emerging economies. In discussing the impact of innovation with respect to economic, geopolitical, socio-cultural, institutional, and technological systems, it reveals the possibilities of new development paradigms for equitable and sustainable growth. This volume explores the relationship between transnational corporations (TNCs) and NSI across BRICS economies. The essays highlight the role of foreign direct investment (FDI), the evolution of TNCs and examine local factors — such as government policies, human resources, market structures, and technological capabilities — that affect collaborative efforts with indigenous firms towards innovation and development. The authors approach the thesis of technological globalisation with some caution, refuting the idea that research and development (R&D) activities have been inexorably internationalised. Original and detailed data, together with expert analyses on wide-ranging issues, make this book an invaluable resource for researchers and scholars in economics, development studies and political science, in addition to policy makers and development practitioners interested in the BRICS countries.

Technological Innovation of Chinese Firms [electronic Resource]

Author : Jingjing Zhang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (713 download)

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Book Synopsis Technological Innovation of Chinese Firms [electronic Resource] by : Jingjing Zhang

Download or read book Technological Innovation of Chinese Firms [electronic Resource] written by Jingjing Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are the factors behind the recent development of industrial technology in China? Does China follow the path of learning technology from outside through direct foreign investment and international trade as other Asian newly industrialized economies, or imitate the U.S. model that develop science and technology within the country based on the strong domestic research capacity? This study examines these questions using a comprehensive research model and a new Chinese patent dataset. The patent statistics in this study are created based on more than 120 thousand granted invention patent abstracts in China between 1985 and 2003. Compared with the Chinese patent data used in prior studies, this dataset distinguishes firm patents from patents awarded to universities and research institutes. The dependent variable for regression analysis is the technological innovation performance of Chinese domestic firms as measured by the number of patents awarded to firms in 30 Chinese provinces from 1989 to 1999. The final panel data for regression analysis were completed with other provincial indicators for the same years on research and development (R & D) expenditures by firms and public institutions, foreign direct investment (FDI), domestic consumption, and foreign exports. The results of count data fixed effect regression approaches show that the efforts of firms, measured by industrial R & D expenditures, spillovers from R & D activities conducted at universities and public institutions in the same region, and demand driven mainly by foreign exports are the most prominent positive factors in the domestic firms technological innovation performance. While the net impact of FDI on domestic firms patenting activity is mostly insignificant and sometimes negative.

The Short-run Effects of Knowledge Intensive Greenfield FDI on New Domestic Entry

Author : Sara Amoroso
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis The Short-run Effects of Knowledge Intensive Greenfield FDI on New Domestic Entry by : Sara Amoroso

Download or read book The Short-run Effects of Knowledge Intensive Greenfield FDI on New Domestic Entry written by Sara Amoroso and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Existing evidence on the impact of foreign direct investment on domestic economies remains ambiguous. Positive technology spillovers of foreign investment may be outweighed by negative crowding out effect due to increased competition. In this paper, we employ a unique country/sector-level data set to investigate the impact of what is considered the "best" type of foreign investment - greenfield knowledge intensive FDI - on domestic entry. Our results suggest that, in the short run, this type of FDI is positively related to the entry rate in the host country, if the domestic sector is either dynamic, or highly R&D intensive. These sectors may be respectively characterized by lower entry costs, which encourage a "trial-and-error" learning business approach, and by a higher level of absorptive capacity which increases the chance of technology transfer.

Multinational Enterprises and Host Country Development

Author : Holger Görg
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9814749230
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Multinational Enterprises and Host Country Development by : Holger Görg

Download or read book Multinational Enterprises and Host Country Development written by Holger Görg and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2016-06-24 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multinational Enterprises and Host Country Development is a unique collection of papers looking at different aspects of the link between multinational enterprises and their effects on the host countries' economies. The volume studies effects of multinationals on R&D, innovation, productivity, wages, as well as growth and survival of firms in the host countries, and distinguishes direct and indirect effects through spillovers. All the analyses are conducted using firm level data for countries as diverse as China, Ireland, Sweden, Ghana, the UK or a group of countries in Central and Eastern Europe. This volume is a valuable reading for graduate students and researchers wishing to investigate the impact of multinationals.