The Helsinki Process And The Reintegration Of Europe 1986 1991

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The Helsinki Process and the Reintegration of Europe, 1986-1991

Author : Vojtech Mastny
Publisher : Burns & Oates
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Helsinki Process and the Reintegration of Europe, 1986-1991 by : Vojtech Mastny

Download or read book The Helsinki Process and the Reintegration of Europe, 1986-1991 written by Vojtech Mastny and published by Burns & Oates. This book was released on 1992 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Containing 122 essential documents by Mikhail Gorbachev, Margaret Thatcher, Eduard Shevardnadze, Francois Mitterand, James Baker, and others, this book analyzes and interprets the remarkable progress of the "Helsinki process" during the course of the late 1980s and early 1990s. As the only international organization that brings all European states together with the US and Canada on an equal basis, the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) is widely regarded as the most promising foundation of Europe's "new architecture." Through its promotion of human rights as a factor of international security, the CSCE contributed decisively to the erosion of barriers between East and West in Europe. It led to both the acceptance of Western standards of human rights throughout the continent and the expansion of the idea that security can extend beyond strictly military matters. The author, an internationally renowned scholar of European politics, traces the vital influence of the process, presenting the most critical documents together with an analytical and interpretive introduction, and questioning the future goals and effectiveness of the CSCE.

The Helsinki Effect

Author : Daniel C. Thomas
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691187223
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis The Helsinki Effect by : Daniel C. Thomas

Download or read book The Helsinki Effect written by Daniel C. Thomas and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human rights norms do matter. Those established by the Helsinki Final Act contributed directly to the demise of communism in the former East bloc, contends Daniel Thomas. This book counters those skeptics who doubt that such international norms substantially affect domestic political change, while explaining why, when, and how they matter most. Thomas argues that the Final Act, signed in 1975, transformed the agenda of East-West relations and provided a common platform around which opposition forces could mobilize. Without downplaying other factors, Thomas shows that the norms established at Helsinki undermined the viability of one-party Communist rule and thereby contributed significantly to the largely peaceful and democratic changes of 1989, as well as the end of the Cold War. Drawing on both governmental and nongovernmental sources, he offers a powerful Constructivist alternative to Realist theory's failure to anticipate or explain these crucial events. This study will fundamentally influence ongoing debates about the politics of international institutions, the socialization of states, the spread of democracy, and, not least, about the balance of factors that felled the Iron Curtain. It casts new light on Solidarity, Charter 77, and other democratic movements in Eastern Europe, the sources of Gorbachev's reforms, the evolution of the European Union, U.S. foreign policy, and East-West relations in the final decades of the Cold War. The Helsinki Effect will be essential reading for scholars and students of international relations, international law, European politics, human rights, and social movements.

The Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe

Author : Arie Bloed
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004637729
Total Pages : 1367 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis The Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe by : Arie Bloed

Download or read book The Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe written by Arie Bloed and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-12-14 with total page 1367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Visions of the End of the Cold War in Europe, 1945-1990

Author : Frédéric Bozo
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 0857452886
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (574 download)

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Book Synopsis Visions of the End of the Cold War in Europe, 1945-1990 by : Frédéric Bozo

Download or read book Visions of the End of the Cold War in Europe, 1945-1990 written by Frédéric Bozo and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2012 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring the visions of the end of the Cold War that have been put forth since its inception until its actual ending, this volume brings to the fore the reflections, programmes, and strategies that were intended to call into question the bipolar system and replace it with alternative approaches or concepts. These visions were associated not only with prominent individuals, organized groups and civil societies, but were also connected to specific historical processes or events. They ranged from actual, thoroughly conceived programmes, to more blurred, utopian aspirations -- or simply the belief that the Cold War had already, in effect, come to an end. Such visions reveal much about the contexts in which they were developed and shed light on crucial moments and phases of the Cold War.

1989

Author : Mary Elise Sarotte
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691163715
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis 1989 by : Mary Elise Sarotte

Download or read book 1989 written by Mary Elise Sarotte and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-10-19 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How the political events of 1989 shaped Europe after the Cold War 1989 explores the momentous events following the fall of the Berlin Wall and the effects they have had on our world ever since. Based on documents, interviews, and television broadcasts from Washington, London, Paris, Bonn, Berlin, Warsaw, Moscow, and a dozen other locations, 1989 describes how Germany unified, NATO expansion began, and Russia got left on the periphery of the new Europe. This updated edition contains a new afterword with the most recent evidence on the 1990 origins of NATO's post-Cold War expansion.

Not One Inch

Author : M. E. Sarotte
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 030025993X
Total Pages : 567 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Not One Inch by : M. E. Sarotte

Download or read book Not One Inch written by M. E. Sarotte and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2021-01-01 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thirty years after the Soviet Union's collapse, this book reveals how tensions between America, NATO, and Russia transformed geopolitics in the decade after the fall of the Berlin Wall "The most engaging and carefully documented account of this period in East-West diplomacy currently available."--Andrew Moravscik, Foreign Affairs Not one inch. With these words, Secretary of State James Baker proposed a hypothetical bargain to Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev after the fall of the Berlin Wall: if you let your part of Germany go, we will move NATO not one inch eastward. Controversy erupted almost immediately over this 1990 exchange--but more important was the decade to come, when the words took on new meaning. Gorbachev let his Germany go, but Washington rethought the bargain, not least after the Soviet Union's own collapse in December 1991. Washington realized it could not just win big but win bigger. Not one inch of territory needed to be off limits to NATO. On the thirtieth anniversary of the Soviet collapse, this book uses new evidence and interviews to show how, in the decade that culminated in Vladimir Putin's rise to power, the United States and Russia undermined a potentially lasting partnership. Prize-winning historian M. E. Sarotte shows what went wrong.

The German Problem Transformed

Author : Thomas Banchoff
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 0472022652
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis The German Problem Transformed by : Thomas Banchoff

Download or read book The German Problem Transformed written by Thomas Banchoff and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2010-05-06 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does the new, more powerful Germany pose a threat to its neighbors? Does the new German Problem resemble the old? The German Problem Transformed addresses these questions fifty years after the founding of the Federal Republic and ten years after the fall of the Berlin Wall. Many observers have underscored the reemergence of Germany as Europe's central power. After four decades of division, they contend, Germany is once again fully sovereign; without the strictures of bipolarity, its leaders are free to define and pursue national interests in East and West. From this perspective, the reunified Germany faces challenges not unlike those of its unified predecessor a century earlier. The German Problem Transformed rejects this formulation. Thomas Banchoff acknowledges post-reunification challenges, but argues that postwar changes, not prewar analogies, best illuminate them. The book explains the transformation of German foreign policy through a structured analysis of four critical postwar junctures: the cold war of the 1950s, the détente of the 1960s and 1970s, the new cold war of the early 1980s, and the post-cold war 1990s. Each chapter examines the interaction of four factors--international structure and institutions, foreign policy ideas, and domestic politics--in driving the direction of German foreign policy at a key turning point. This book will be of interest to scholars and students of German history, German politics, and European international relations, as well as policymakers and the interested public. Thomas Banchoff is Assistant Professor of Government, Georgetown University.

The Final Act

Author : Michael Cotey Morgan
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691210462
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis The Final Act by : Michael Cotey Morgan

Download or read book The Final Act written by Michael Cotey Morgan and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-11 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive account of the historic diplomatic agreement that provided a blueprint for ending the Cold War The Helsinki Final Act was a watershed of the Cold War. Signed by thirty-five European and North American leaders at a summit in Finland in the summer of 1975, the document presented a vision for peace based on common principles and cooperation across the Iron Curtain. The Final Act is the first in-depth history of the diplomatic saga that produced this important agreement. This gripping book explains the Final Act's emergence from the parallel crises of the Soviet bloc and the West during the 1960s and the conflicting strategies that animated the negotiations. Drawing on research in eight countries and multiple languages, The Final Act shows how Helsinki provided a blueprint for ending the Cold War and building a new international order.

Conflict and Security in the Former Soviet Union

Author : Maria Raquel Freire
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351773852
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Conflict and Security in the Former Soviet Union by : Maria Raquel Freire

Download or read book Conflict and Security in the Former Soviet Union written by Maria Raquel Freire and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-01-17 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Title first published in 2003. Conflict and Security in the Former Soviet Union examines the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)'s approach to post-Cold War tensions and conflicts in the former Soviet area, the extent to which the new procedures, mechanisms and instruments developed by the organization are useful, and how the OSCE's activities may reveal innovative contributions to conflict studies.

American Diplomacy and the End of the Cold War

Author : Robert L. Hutchings
Publisher : Woodrow Wilson Center Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801856211
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (562 download)

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Book Synopsis American Diplomacy and the End of the Cold War by : Robert L. Hutchings

Download or read book American Diplomacy and the End of the Cold War written by Robert L. Hutchings and published by Woodrow Wilson Center Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hutchings adds a scholar's balanced judgment and historical perspective to his insider's view from the White House as he reconstructs how things looked to policymakers in the United States and in Europe, describes how and why decisions were made, and critically examines those decisions in the light of what can now be known.

Minority Rights Protection in International Law

Author : Helen O'Nions
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317095650
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Minority Rights Protection in International Law by : Helen O'Nions

Download or read book Minority Rights Protection in International Law written by Helen O'Nions and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-22 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are approximately ten million Roma in Europe, making them the continent’s largest non-territorial minority. Despite this fact, the Roma continue to experience routine discrimination and marginalization in European countries. As a result they are seldom engaged in national political activism and are frequently at the bottom of the economic and social ladder. The severity of exclusion experienced by the Roma in societies which have long paid heed to the notion of individual, universal human rights - combined with their geographical dispersal and heterogeneous nature - makes the study of the Roma highly informative. This book examines the theoretical debate concerning the most appropriate way of protecting the fundamental human rights of the Roma, which also illuminates ways in which the rights of minority groups can be protected more generally. As a result, this work will be a valuable resource for social scientists and practitioners in the field of human rights.

Globalizing Human Rights

Author : Christian Peterson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136646930
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalizing Human Rights by : Christian Peterson

Download or read book Globalizing Human Rights written by Christian Peterson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-03-12 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalizing Human Rights explores the complexities of the role human rights played in U.S.-Soviet relations during the 1970s and 1980s. It will show how private citizens exploited the larger effects of contemporary globalization and the language of the Final Act to enlist the U.S. government in a global campaign against Soviet/Eastern European human rights violations. A careful examination of this development shows the limitations of existing literature on the Reagan and Carter administrations’ efforts to promote internal reform in USSR. It also reveals how the Carter administration and private citizens, not Western European governments, played the most important role in making the issue of human rights a fundamental aspect of Cold War competition. Even more important, it illustrates how each administration made the support of non-governmental human rights activities an integral element of its overall approach to weakening the international appeal of the USSR. In addition to looking at the behavior of the U.S. government, this work also highlights the limitations of arguments that focus on the inherent weakness of Soviet dissent during the early to mid 1980s. In the case of the USSR, it devotes considerable attention to why Soviet leaders failed to revive the international reputation of their multinational empire in face of consistent human rights critiques. It also documents the crucial role that private citizens played in shaping Mikhail Gorbachev’s efforts to reform Soviet-style socialism.

The CSCE and the End of the Cold War

Author : Nicolas Badalassi
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 178920027X
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis The CSCE and the End of the Cold War by : Nicolas Badalassi

Download or read book The CSCE and the End of the Cold War written by Nicolas Badalassi and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2018-11-16 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From its inception, the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) provoked controversy. Today it is widely regarded as having contributed to the end of the Cold War. Bringing together new and innovative research on the CSCE, this volume explores questions key to understanding the Cold War: What role did diplomats play in shaping the 1975 Helsinki Final Act? How did that agreement and the CSCE more broadly shape societies in Europe and North America? And how did the CSCE and activists inspired by the Helsinki Final Act influence the end of the Cold War?

The CSCE Security Regime Formation

Author : K. Hong
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230379907
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis The CSCE Security Regime Formation by : K. Hong

Download or read book The CSCE Security Regime Formation written by K. Hong and published by Springer. This book was released on 1997-04-11 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An analysis of the CSCE/OSCE process from the perspective of security regime formation and an evaluation of its contribution to European security. This book systematically examines the whole CSCE/OSCE process from a non-European perspective, bearing in mind the transferability of the OSCE to other regions. This book displays innovative research on security regimes by presenting an empirical case-study of the CSCE/OSCE.

Democracy, Ethnic Diversity, and Security in Post-Communist Europe

Author : Anita I. Singh
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313074631
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Democracy, Ethnic Diversity, and Security in Post-Communist Europe by : Anita I. Singh

Download or read book Democracy, Ethnic Diversity, and Security in Post-Communist Europe written by Anita I. Singh and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2001-06-30 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inder Singh examines why international organizations including the UN, OSCE, and Council of Europe advocated democratic governance, based on the rule of law and respect for human and minority rights, as the method by which states should try to accommodate their ethnically mixed populations. She discusses how realistic this advice has been, given the tension between the principle of the sovereignty of states and their international obligations, and the extent to which democratization had made for ethnic and political stability in post-communist Europe. Inder Singh demonstrates that this advocacy of democracy to handle ethnic diversity questions the perception of nationalism as a cause of war and disorder. This pathbreaking study will be of appeal to academics and policy makers interested in how the management of ethnic diversity through democracy can enhance domestic and international security.

The Challenges of Change

Author : Arie Bloed
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9780792330899
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis The Challenges of Change by : Arie Bloed

Download or read book The Challenges of Change written by Arie Bloed and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1994-10-13 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On 9 and 10 July 1992, the Heads of State or Government of 51 participating states of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE) convened in the Finnish capital, Helsinki. This meeting, which became known as Helsinki-II, marked an important milestone in the history of the CSCE process which was born at the same place about two decades previously. This collection of essays analyzes the results of the Helsinki Summit and the major issues which were debated. Topics range from political and security dimension of the CSCE, economic cooperation and the protection of the environment, to human dimension issues. Most authors were engaged in (parts of) the negotiation process which led to the Helsinki Document.

Inclusion, exclusion and the governance of European security

Author : Mark Webber
Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 1847795471
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (477 download)

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Book Synopsis Inclusion, exclusion and the governance of European security by : Mark Webber

Download or read book Inclusion, exclusion and the governance of European security written by Mark Webber and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2013-07-19 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How inclusive are NATO and the EU? The enlargement of both organisations seems to give some substance to the vision of a ‘Europe whole and free’ articulated at the Cold War’s end. Yet more recently enlargement’s limits have increasingly come to be recognised bringing with it an important debate on the balance to be struck between inclusion and exclusion. This book examines that sometimes awkward balance. Its analytical starting point is the characterisation of much of Europe as a security community overlain by a system of security governance. The boundary of this system is neither clear nor fixed but a dynamic of inclusion and exclusion can be said to exist by reference to its most concrete expression - that of institutional enlargement. On this basis, the book offers an elaboration of the concept of security governance itself, complemented by a historical survey of the Cold War and its end, the post-Cold War development of NATO and the EU, and case studies of two important ‘excluded’ states - Russia and Turkey.