Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
The Hard X Rays And Gamma Rays From Solar Flares
Download The Hard X Rays And Gamma Rays From Solar Flares full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online The Hard X Rays And Gamma Rays From Solar Flares ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis The Hard X-Rays and Gamma-Rays from Solar Flares by : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Download or read book The Hard X-Rays and Gamma-Rays from Solar Flares written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and published by . This book was released on 2018-10-12 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radiation of energies from 10 KeV to greater than 10 MeV has been observed during solar flares, and is interpreted to be due to bremsstrahlung by relativistic electrons. A complete treatment of this problem requires solution of the kinetic equation for relativistic electrons and inclusion of synchrotron energy losses. Using the electron distributions obtained from numerical solutions of this equation the bremsstrahlung spectra in the impulsive x ray and gamma-ray regimes are calculated, and the variation of these spectral indices and directivities with energy and observation angle are described. The dependences of these characteristics of the radiation of changes in the solar atmospheric model, including the convergence of the magnetic field, the injected electron spectral index, and most importantly, in the anisotropy of the injected electrons and of the convergence of the magnetic field are also described. The model results are compared with stereoscopic observations of individual flares and the constraints that this data sets on the models are discussed. Mctiernan, James M. and Petrosian, Vahe Unspecified Center NSF ATM-83-20439; NSG-7092...
Book Synopsis The Impulsive Hard X-rays from Solar Flares by : John Leach
Download or read book The Impulsive Hard X-rays from Solar Flares written by John Leach and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Great Microwave Bursts and Hard X Rays from Solar Flares by : Herbert J. Wiehl
Download or read book Great Microwave Bursts and Hard X Rays from Solar Flares written by Herbert J. Wiehl and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Hard X-Ray Imaging of Solar Flares by : Michele Piana
Download or read book Hard X-Ray Imaging of Solar Flares written by Michele Piana and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-01 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea for this text emerged over several years as the authors participated in research projects related to analysis of data from NASA's RHESSI Small Explorer mission. The data produced over the operational lifetime of this mission inspired many investigations related to a specific science question: the when, where, and how of electron acceleration during solar flares in the stressed magnetic environment of the active Sun. A vital key to unlocking this science problem is the ability to produce high-quality images of hard X-rays produced by bremsstrahlung radiation from electrons accelerated during a solar flare. The only practical way to do this within the technological and budgetary limitations of the RHESSI era was to opt for indirect modalities in which imaging information is encoded as a set of two-dimensional spatial Fourier components. Radio astronomers had employed Fourier imaging for many years. However, differently than for radio astronomy, X-ray images produced by RHESSI had to be constructed from a very limited number of sparsely distributed and very noisy Fourier components. Further, Fourier imaging is hardly intuitive, and extensive validation of the methods was necessary to ensure that they produced images with sufficient accuracy and fidelity for scientific applications. This book summarizes the results of this development of imaging techniques specifically designed for this form of data. It covers a set of published works that span over two decades, during which various imaging methods were introduced, validated, and applied to observations. Also considering that a new Fourier-based telescope, STIX, is now entering its nominal phase on-board the ESA Solar Orbiter, it became more and more apparent to the authors that it would be a good idea to put together a compendium of these imaging methods and their applications. Hence the book you are now reading.
Book Synopsis X-ray and Gamma-ray Observations of Solar Flares by : Paul Thomas Feffer
Download or read book X-ray and Gamma-ray Observations of Solar Flares written by Paul Thomas Feffer and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis RELATIVE TIMING OF MICROWAVES AND HARD X-RAYS IN SOLAR FLARES. by : M. E. Cornell
Download or read book RELATIVE TIMING OF MICROWAVES AND HARD X-RAYS IN SOLAR FLARES. written by M. E. Cornell and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Numerical Simulations of X-rays and Gamma-rays from Solar Flares by : James Michael McTiernan
Download or read book Numerical Simulations of X-rays and Gamma-rays from Solar Flares written by James Michael McTiernan and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Solar Flare Physics by : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Download or read book Solar Flare Physics written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and published by . This book was released on 2018-09-21 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Solar Gamma-, X-, and EUV Radiation by : S.R. Kane
Download or read book Solar Gamma-, X-, and EUV Radiation written by S.R. Kane and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of IAU Symposium No. 68 held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, 11-14 June 1974, organized by the IAU in co-operation with COSPAR
Book Synopsis Sun, Earth and Sky by : Kenneth R. Lang
Download or read book Sun, Earth and Sky written by Kenneth R. Lang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: FROM THE REVIEWS "An excellent guide to present-day studies of the Sun and our stars impact on Earths space environmentcolorful (and useful) images and a thoughtful organization.A great read, written with enthusiasm and knowledge. " "An excellent guidea serious yet broadly accessible account of what science has learned about the Sun to date. With quotes from songs and poems, pictures ranging from impressionistic paintings to state-of-the-art photographs to computer graphics, this book is a delight."
Book Synopsis Early Detection of a Solar Flare by : Richard Frank Donnelly
Download or read book Early Detection of a Solar Flare written by Richard Frank Donnelly and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solar X-ray, extreme ultraviolet, H[alpha] and radio emission were studies to determine what solar radiation is best suited for an automatic flare alarm system aboard a satellite for the detection of the start of a solar flare. Although hard X-rays ([lambda] “1 Å), centimeter-wavelength solar radio bursts, and flashes at certain EUV wavelengths usually have faster rise times and peak earlier than soft X-rays in the 2-16 Å range, the data available to date show that on the average the start time of the 2-16 Å X-rays occurs earlier than the start times for these other types of data. The early start times and large percentage increase of 2-16 Å X-rays make this radiation the best suited for the automatic detection of solar flares for the present state of the art of solar radiation measurements.
Book Synopsis Contribution of X-ray and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation of Solar Flares to Sudden Frequency Deviations by : Richard Frank Donnelly
Download or read book Contribution of X-ray and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation of Solar Flares to Sudden Frequency Deviations written by Richard Frank Donnelly and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High time and intensity resolution satellite measurements of X-ray and extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation during solar flares are studied to determine the wavelength dependence of the flare radiation responsible for sudden frequency deviations (SFD). SFD's measure the flare-induced effects in the E and F1 regions of the ionosphere and are in effect like a broadband (1-1030 Å) detector for impulsive flare enhancements. He II 303.8 Å, O V 629.7 Å, H Ly [upsilon] 972.5 Å, C III 977.0 Å, and H Ly [alpha] 1215.7 Å were found to have essentially the same time dependence as the total ionizing radiation producing SFD's, except that they decay faster than the net 1-1030 Å radiation. Flare enhancements of Fe XV 284.1 Å, Fe XVI 335.3 Å, Si XII 499.3 Å. Mg X 625.3 Å, and Ne VIII 770.4 Å, which are normally coronal lines, appear to have a much slower time dependence than the radiation responsible for SFD's. X-rays in the 0.5-3 Å range are slightly slower than the radiation responsible for SFD's during the decay stage; 1-8 Å X-ray flares are slower, especially during the decay stages; and 8-20 Å flare radiation enhancements are slower throughout the entire SFD.
Book Synopsis Cosmic Rays and Particle Physics by : Thomas K. Gaisser
Download or read book Cosmic Rays and Particle Physics written by Thomas K. Gaisser and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over recent years there has been marked growth in interest in the study of techniques of cosmic ray physics by astrophysicists and particle physicists. Cosmic radiation is important for the astrophysicist because in the farther reaches of the universe. For particle physicists, it provides the opportunity to study neutrinos and very high energy particles of galactic origin. More importantly, cosmic rays constitue the background, and in some cases possibly the signal, for the more exotic unconfirmed hypothesized particles such as monopoles and sparticles. Concentrating on the highest energy cosmic rays, this book describes where they originate, acquire energy, and interact, in accreting neutron stars, supernova remnants, in large-scale shock waves. It also describes their interactions in the atmosphere and in the earth, how they are studied in surface and very large underground detectors, and what they tell us.
Book Synopsis X-rays, Gamma-rays by : Lou Williams Page
Download or read book X-rays, Gamma-rays written by Lou Williams Page and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Progress in Solar Physics by : C. de Jager
Download or read book Progress in Solar Physics written by C. de Jager and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-10-22 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Early Detection of a Solar Flare by : Richard Frank Donnelly
Download or read book Early Detection of a Solar Flare written by Richard Frank Donnelly and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781722788780 Total Pages :62 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (887 download)
Book Synopsis Study of Smm Flares in Gamma-Rays and Neutrons by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Download or read book Study of Smm Flares in Gamma-Rays and Neutrons written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-16 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report summarizes the results of the research supported by NASA grant NAGW-2755 and lists the papers and publications produced through the grant. The objective of the work was to study solar flares that produced observable signals from high-energy (greater than 10 MeV) gamma-rays and neutrons in the Solar Maximum Mission (SMM) Gamma-Ray Spectrometer (GRS). In 3 of 4 flares that had been studied previously, most of the neutrons and neutral pions appear to have been produced after the 'main' impulsive phase as determined from hard x-rays and gamma-rays. We, therefore, proposed to analyze the timing of the high-energy radiation, and its implications for the acceleration, trapping, and transport of flare particles. It was equally important to characterize the spectral shapes of the interacting energetic electrons and protons - another key factor in constraining possible particle acceleration mechanisms. In section 2.0, we discuss the goals of the research. In section 3.0, we summarize the results of the research. In section 4.0, we list the papers and publications produced under the grant. Preprints or reprints of the publications are attached as appendices. Dunphy, Philip P. and Chupp, Edward L. Unspecified Center...
