Oil Pollution in the Baltic Sea

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642384765
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Oil Pollution in the Baltic Sea by : Andrey G. Kostianoy

Download or read book Oil Pollution in the Baltic Sea written by Andrey G. Kostianoy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thorough review is based on observational satellite, airborne and in-situ data, scientific literature and technical reports, as well as the substantial experience of the authors, who hail from several Baltic Sea countries. They pay special attention to national practices, HELCOM and EMSA CleanSeaNet activities in oil pollution monitoring, and show different applications of the Seatrack Web model for oil spill drift prediction and the identification of illegal polluters, as well as for environmental risk assessment. Furthermore, some of the results on satellite monitoring of the Nord Stream gas pipeline construction in the Gulf of Finland are presented. This volume addresses the needs of specialists working in different fields of marine, environmental, and remote sensing sciences. It is a useful handbook on oil pollution for international and governmental agencies, as well as for policy makers who plan and manage oil and gas projects, the construction of ports and terminals, shipping, fishery, recreation, and tourist activities in the Baltic Sea. It also offers graduate and undergraduate students in marine and environmental sciences a valuable resource and reference work on the subject.

Water Pollution IX

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Publisher : WIT Press
ISBN 13 : 1845641159
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Pollution IX by : C. A. Brebbia

Download or read book Water Pollution IX written by C. A. Brebbia and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring papers from the Ninth International Conference on Water Pollution, this volume covers coastal areas and seas, lakes and rivers, groundwater and aquifer issues, oil spills, agricultural contamination, environmental monitoring and sensing, and remote sensing applications.

The Dilemma of Boundaries

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431540350
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dilemma of Boundaries by : Makoto Taniguchi

Download or read book The Dilemma of Boundaries written by Makoto Taniguchi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-05-19 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water circulates continuously and seamlessly on Earth with little regard for the boundaries we draw. There are natural boundaries as between land and ocean and surface and subsurface environments, as well as human or demographic boundaries between nations, cultures, and religions. Although considered necessary by societies, these human-created boundaries disrupt natural water circulation, leading to serious water-related environmental problems. The dilemma of how to manage water beyond our boundaries remains, and nations have different ways and means of controlling each form of water, whether as vapor, surface water, groundwater, or seawater. Recent findings on the interaction of water from land, oceans, and the atmosphere encourage researchers to undertake collaborative work that goes beyond the boundaries of each discipline, be it oceanography, surface and subsurface hydrology, climatology, or glaciology. Drawing on all these fields, the book focuses on two major boundaries: that between surface water and ground water, and that between terrestrial water and ocean water. This comprehensive work is of great value to experts in academia, international organizations, consulting firms, water resources, fisheries, and urban development planning agencies.

An Assessment of Assessments

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Publisher : UNEP/Earthprint
ISBN 13 : 9789280729764
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis An Assessment of Assessments by :

Download or read book An Assessment of Assessments written by and published by UNEP/Earthprint. This book was released on 2009 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the central role oceans play in the economic, environmental and social affairs of the planet's 6.7 billion inhabitants, significant gaps exist in our understanding and management of the complex processes at work from the global climate system, to the water cycle and circulation of nutrients, to changes affecting marine habitats. In addition, the vastness of the world's oceans have for far too long been perceived as impervious and indestructible to human impact. To deal with this situation, improved monitoring and observation practices, regular assessments to provide a deeper understanding of the status and trends of environmental changes, and the know-how and ability to prevent, mitigate and adapt to these changes are urgently required. The UN General Assembly in 2005 -- recommended that a regular process for the global reporting and assessment of the state of the marine environment, including its socio-economic aspects (Regular Process), be initiated. The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (IOC-UNESCO) were asked to serve as the lead agencies in the start-up phase that came to be known as the "Assessment of Assessments" (AoA). Under the AoA, an Expert Group have developed options and a framework for such a Regular Process, which can serve as the mechanism to keep the world's oceans and seas under continuing review.

Environmental Challenges in the Baltic Region

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319560077
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Challenges in the Baltic Region by : Ranjula Bali Swain

Download or read book Environmental Challenges in the Baltic Region written by Ranjula Bali Swain and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-04 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores environmental challenges in the Baltic region from an economic perspective. Featuring contributions from regional experts from Nordic, Baltic and Eastern European countries it addresses the response to eutrophication caused by increased loads of nutrients to the sea from agriculture, wastewater, industry and traffic, and cost-effective solutions to reach the Baltic Sea Action Plan (BSAP) targets, set up through the Helsinki Commission (HELCOM). Contributions also explore the environmental impacts of rural landscape change during the post-communist period in the Baltic Sea region and a review of the ex-post evaluations of the costs and benefits generated by Baltic Sea nutrient abatement policies. Public policies towards marine protection, wind power establishment, and attitudes to paying for environmental protection, environmental resilience and the international cooperation in the Baltic region are also discussed.

Carbon Cycling in the Baltic Sea

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642193889
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Cycling in the Baltic Sea by : Karol Kulinski

Download or read book Carbon Cycling in the Baltic Sea written by Karol Kulinski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-05 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Baltic Sea is an area extensively explored by the oceanographers. Hence it is one of the most often described marine areas in the scientific literature. However, there are still several fields which are poorly investigated and reported by scientists. One of them is the carbon cycle of the Baltic Sea. Although it is believed the shelf seas are responsible for about 20% of all marine carbon dioxide uptake, while they constitute only 7% of the whole sea surface, still a scientific debate exists on the role of the Baltic Sea in the global carbon cycle. “Carbon cycle of the Baltic Sea” is intended to be a comprehensive presentation and discussion of state of the art research by biogeochemists involved in the Baltic Sea carbon cycle research. This work presents both qualitative and quantitative descriptions of the main carbon flows in the Baltic Sea as well as their possible shifts induced by climatic and global change.

Applied Studies of Coastal and Marine Environments

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535125486
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Studies of Coastal and Marine Environments by : Maged Marghany

Download or read book Applied Studies of Coastal and Marine Environments written by Maged Marghany and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-09-14 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book ''Applied Studies of Coastal and Marine Environments'' is a collection of a number of high-quality and comprehensive work on coastal and marine environment. This book has an Introductory Chapter, followed by 15 chapters. Chapters 2 and 3 are devoted to coastal geological sedimentation and its impacts on marine environment. Consequently, Chapter 4 investigates neo-tectonic movement in the Pearl River Delta. Different aspects of the coastal pollution and its impacts are addressed in Chapter 5 through Chapter 13. Furthermore, coastal management is also discussed in Chapter 14, and monitoring the coastal environment using remote sensing and GIS techniques is reported in Chapter 15. Finally, Chapter 16 addresses the human history of maritime exploitation and adaptation process to coastal and marine environments. It is important to investigate the history of maritime exploitation and adaptation to environment coastal zone to learn how to explore the oceans.

Biological Oceanography of the Baltic Sea

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400706685
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Oceanography of the Baltic Sea by : Pauline Snoeijs-Leijonmalm

Download or read book Biological Oceanography of the Baltic Sea written by Pauline Snoeijs-Leijonmalm and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2017-04-04 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive science-based textbook on the biology and ecology of the Baltic Sea, one of the world’s largest brackish water bodies. The aim of this book is to provide students and other readers with knowledge about the conditions for life in brackish water, the functioning of the Baltic Sea ecosystem and its environmental problems and management. It highlights biological variation along the unique environmental gradients of the brackish Baltic Sea Area (the Baltic Sea, Belt Sea and Kattegat), especially those in salinity and climate. pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:#262626">The first part of the book presents the challenges for life processes and ecosystem dynamics that result from the Baltic Sea’s highly variable recent geological history and geographical isolation. The second part explains interactions between organisms and their environment, including biogeochemical cycles, patterns of biodiversity, genetic diversity and evolution, biological invasions and physiological adaptations. In the third part, the subsystems of the Baltic Sea ecosystem – the pelagic zone, the sea ice, the deep soft sea beds, the phytobenthic zone, the sandy coasts, and estuaries and coastal lagoons – are treated in detail with respect to the structure and function of communities and habitats and consequences of natural and anthropogenic constraints, such as climate change, discharges of nutrients and hazardous substances. Finally, the fourth part of the book discusses monitoring and ecosystem-based management to deal with contemporary and emerging threats to the ecosystem’s health.

The Baltic Sea Region in Transition

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 288966192X
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis The Baltic Sea Region in Transition by : Marcus Reckermann

Download or read book The Baltic Sea Region in Transition written by Marcus Reckermann and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-06-23 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

State and Evolution of the Baltic Sea, 1952-2005

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470283122
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis State and Evolution of the Baltic Sea, 1952-2005 by : Rainer Feistel

Download or read book State and Evolution of the Baltic Sea, 1952-2005 written by Rainer Feistel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-07-21 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a fifty-year study conducted by the Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research, this book brings together a comprehensive summary of their observations and findings. Written by well-known experts, this revealing book concentrates on long-term changes in the Baltic Sea?which can be extrapolated to shed light on the environmental problems of other shelf seas, brackish seas, and large estuaries?thereby contributing to our understanding of water exchange processes, eutrophication, and climatic impacts at the forefront of international concern.

Marine Issues

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9047403053
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis Marine Issues by : Peter N. Ehlers

Download or read book Marine Issues written by Peter N. Ehlers and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2002-04-01 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume collects a number of essays and articles from about twenty experts in various fields connected to marine environmental issues. These essays were first presented at the XXVIII Pacem in Maribus Conference held in December 2000, at the International Tribunal of the Law of the Sea in Hamburg, Germany. The purpose of the Conference was to enhance awareness of the European public, governments, the private sector and academia about the importance of responsible ocean and coastal management based on ocean science. Reflecting the innovative interdisciplinary approach of the conference, these volume groups contributors from leading biologists, political scientists, geographers, and jurists according to specific regional relevance and not along strict disciplinary lines. This approach allows the experts to treat marine issues concerning regions such as the North Sea, the Baltic Sea, or the Black Sea in a comprehensive manner. This collection could become an essential instrument for scholars and scientists working within the field of marine environmental issues.

Globalization

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351517368
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization by : Jan-Erik Lane

Download or read book Globalization written by Jan-Erik Lane and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Efforts at coordination between nations are at the heart of the challenges of globalization. Despite steadily growing interdependencies, individual nations still have specific interests that present obstacles to globalization. While some challenges inspired by the need to coordinate are viewed as inevitable by many, they are less optimistic about prospects for success. Jan-Erik Lane argues that one should focus objectively upon the possibility of failures.Lane analyzes four kinds of challenges to interdependency, all of which are growing in geopolitical relevance. First, countries need to diminish their dependency on fossil fuel and shift to a reliable supply of energy, because fossil fuels are diminishing. Second, environmental degradation must be addressed, because it is accelerating under the strain of earth's population. Lane advocates an ecological footprint approach. Third, a single global market economy and its complexities must be addressed, as national economies are increasingly opened. Finally, as traditional state sovereignty weakens, foreign military intervention in both international and intra-state conflicts increases.Governments are attempting to address these interdependencies, or reply to the challenges they pose, mainly through international organizations and regionalism. These efforts are discussed at length. In addition, problems with international law are reviewed, as Lane warns against the utopian hopes of global constitutionalism. Globalization also examines the potential consequences of failing to address the need for coordination in efforts to address shared global challenges.

Nutrient load assessment from agriculture in the Leningrad Oblast

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Author :
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289317671
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrient load assessment from agriculture in the Leningrad Oblast by : Nordiska Ministerrådet

Download or read book Nutrient load assessment from agriculture in the Leningrad Oblast written by Nordiska Ministerrådet and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Climate Change and Variability

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533071443
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change and Variability by : Suzanne Simard

Download or read book Climate Change and Variability written by Suzanne Simard and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2010-08-17 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change is emerging as one of the most important issues of our time, with the potential to cause profound cascading effects on ecosystems and society. However, these effects are poorly understood and our projections for climate change trends and effects have thus far proven to be inaccurate. In this collection of 24 chapters, we present a cross-section of some of the most challenging issues related to oceans, lakes, forests, and agricultural systems under a changing climate. The authors present evidence for changes and variability in climatic and atmospheric conditions, investigate some the impacts that climate change is having on the Earth's ecological and social systems, and provide novel ideas, advances and applications for mitigation and adaptation of our socio-ecological systems to climate change. Difficult questions are asked. What have been some of the impacts of climate change on our natural and managed ecosystems? How do we manage for resilient socio-ecological systems? How do we predict the future? What are relevant climatic change and management scenarios? How can we shape management regimes to increase our adaptive capacity to climate change? These themes are visited across broad spatial and temporal scales, touch on important and relevant ecological patterns and processes, and represent broad geographic regions, from the tropics, to temperate and boreal regions, to the Arctic.

Second Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319160060
Total Pages : 515 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Second Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin by : The BACC II Author Team

Download or read book Second Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin written by The BACC II Author Team and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-03 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ​This book is an update of the first BACC assessment, published in 2008. It offers new and updated scientific findings in regional climate research for the Baltic Sea basin. These include climate changes since the last glaciation (approx. 12,000 years ago), changes in the recent past (the last 200 years), climate projections up until 2100 using state-of-the-art regional climate models and an assessment of climate-change impacts on terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems. There are dedicated new chapters on sea-level rise, coastal erosion and impacts on urban areas. A new set of chapters deals with possible causes of regional climate change along with the global effects of increased greenhouse gas concentrations, namely atmospheric aerosols and land-cover change. The evidence collected and presented in this book shows that the regional climate has already started to change and this is expected to continue. Projections of potential future climates show that the region will probably become considerably warmer and wetter in some parts, but dryer in others. Terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems have already shown adjustments to increased temperatures and are expected to undergo further changes in the near future. The BACC II Author Team consists of 141 scientists from 12 countries, covering various disciplines related to climate research and related impacts. BACC II is a project of the Baltic Earth research network and contributes to the World Climate Research Programme.

The Role of Natural and Constructed Wetlands in Nutrient Cycling and Retention on the Landscape

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319081772
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Natural and Constructed Wetlands in Nutrient Cycling and Retention on the Landscape by : Jan Vymazal

Download or read book The Role of Natural and Constructed Wetlands in Nutrient Cycling and Retention on the Landscape written by Jan Vymazal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-26 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural and constructed wetlands play a very important role on the landscape and their ecological services are highly valuable. In fact, some wetland types are regarded as one of the most valuable ecosystems on the Earth. Water management, including flood water retention, biomass production, carbon sequestration, wastewater treatment and biodiversity sources, are among the most important ecological services of wetlands. The book is aimed at the use of constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment and for the evaluation of various ecosystem services of natural wetlands. Special attention is paid to the role and potential use of wetlands on the agricultural landscape. The book presents up-to-date results of ongoing research and the content of the book could be used by wetland scientists, researchers, engineers, designers, regulators, decision-makers, universities teachers, landscape engineers and landscape planners as well as by water authorities, water regulatory offices or wastewater treatment research institutions.

Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment IX

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843391457
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment IX by : Hermann H. Hahn

Download or read book Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment IX written by Hermann H. Hahn and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2007-05-16 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question of whether or not we will reach the ambitious goal of the Millennium Declaration still dominates the discussions of water supply and sanitation experts on all levels, governmental, institutional, technological and operational. Our contribution, the Proceedings of the 12th Gothenburg Symposium, the symposium for the sharing of scientific and practical experience in integrated water resources management, is mainly a technological one. This book, as has its predecessors in the series, provides information and technical solutions to accomplish this mammoth task. It is the outcome of collective experience and know-how exchanged between experts in the field of water technology from all over the world, from the Americas, from Central and Southern Africa, from Europe and from different parts of Asia. However, we must realise that very often it is not the technological development that determines progress but rather the legal, financial and organisational framework. And so this book and this symposium differs from its predecessors in that, for the first time, the focus is also on these non-technical aspects that may or may not set the stage for our technological solutions. The Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment Series provides authoritative coverage of the key current developments in the chemical treatment of water and wastewater, in theory or practice, and related problems such as sludge production, as well as properties, and the reuse of chemicals and chemically-treated waters and sludges. Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatmentis a valuable resource for managers, scientists, plant operators and others interested in chemical water and wastewater treatment technology.