The Foundations Of Genetics

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The Foundations of Genetics

Author : F. A. E. Crew
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483282651
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis The Foundations of Genetics by : F. A. E. Crew

Download or read book The Foundations of Genetics written by F. A. E. Crew and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Foundations of Genetics describes the historical development of genetics with emphasis on the contributions to advancing genetical knowledge and the various applications of genetics. The book reviews the work of Gregor Mendel, his Law of Segregation, and of Ernst Haeckel who suggested that the nucleus is that part of the cell that is responsible for heredity. The text also describes the studies of W. Johannsen on "pure lines," and his introduction of the terms gene, genotype, and phenotype. The book explains the theory of the gene and the notion that hereditary particles are borne by the chromosomes (Sutton-Boveri hypothesis). Of the constituent parts of the nucleus only the chromatin material divides at mitosis and segregates during maturation. Following studies confirm that the chromatin material, present in the form of chromosomes with a constant and characteristic number and appearance for each species, is indeed the hereditary material. The book describes how Muller in 1927, showed that high precision energy radiation is the external cause to mutation in the gene itself if one allele can mutate without affecting its partner. The superstructure of genetics built upon the foundations of Mendelism has many applications including cytogenetics, polyploidy, human genetics, eugenics, plant breeding, radiation genetics, and the evolution theory. The book can be useful to academicians and investigators in the fields of genetics such as biochemical, biometrical, microbial, and pharmacogenetics. Students in agriculture, anthropology, botany, medicine, sociology, veterinary medicine, and zoology should add this text to their list of primary reading materials.

Foundations of Genetics

Author : Anna C. Pai
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Science, Engineering & Mathematics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Genetics by : Anna C. Pai

Download or read book Foundations of Genetics written by Anna C. Pai and published by McGraw-Hill Science, Engineering & Mathematics. This book was released on 1985 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Foundations of Mathematical Genetics

Author : Anthony William Fairbank Edwards
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521775441
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (754 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Mathematical Genetics by : Anthony William Fairbank Edwards

Download or read book Foundations of Mathematical Genetics written by Anthony William Fairbank Edwards and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-01-13 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A definitive account of the origins of modern mathematical population genetics, first published in 2000.

The Foundations of Genetics

Author : Francis Albert Eley Crew
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis The Foundations of Genetics by : Francis Albert Eley Crew

Download or read book The Foundations of Genetics written by Francis Albert Eley Crew and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Science as a Way of Knowing

Author : John Alexander Moore
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674794825
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (948 download)

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Book Synopsis Science as a Way of Knowing by : John Alexander Moore

Download or read book Science as a Way of Knowing written by John Alexander Moore and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book makes Moore's wisdom available to students in a lively, richly illustrated account of the history and workings of life. Employing rhetoric strategies including case histories, hypotheses and deductions, and chronological narrative, it provides both a cultural history of biology and an introduction to the procedures and values of science.

Foundations of Genetics

Author : C. A. Pai
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Genetics by : C. A. Pai

Download or read book Foundations of Genetics written by C. A. Pai and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sewall Wright and Evolutionary Biology

Author : William B. Provine
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226684734
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis Sewall Wright and Evolutionary Biology by : William B. Provine

Download or read book Sewall Wright and Evolutionary Biology written by William B. Provine and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1989-04-13 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Provine's thorough and thoroughly admirable examination of Wright's life and influence, which is accompanied by a very useful collection of Wright's papers on evolution, is the best we have for any recent figure in evolutionary biology."—Joe Felsenstein, Nature "In Sewall Wright and Evolutionary Biology . . . Provine has produced an intellectual biography which serves to chart in considerable detail both the life and work of one man and the history of evolutionary theory in the middle half of this century. Provine is admirably suited to his task. . . . The resulting book is clearly a labour of love which will be of great interest to those who have a mature interest in the history of evolutionary theory."-John Durant, ;ITimes Higher Education Supplement;X

Biology and the Foundations of Ethics

Author : Jane Maienschein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521559232
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (592 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology and the Foundations of Ethics by : Jane Maienschein

Download or read book Biology and the Foundations of Ethics written by Jane Maienschein and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-02-28 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays focuses on the connection between biology and questions in ethics.

A History of Genetics

Author : Alfred Henry Sturtevant
Publisher : CSHL Press
ISBN 13 : 9780879696078
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Genetics by : Alfred Henry Sturtevant

Download or read book A History of Genetics written by Alfred Henry Sturtevant and published by CSHL Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the small â€œFly Roomâ€ at Columbia University, T.H. Morgan and his students, A.H. Sturtevant, C.B. Bridges, and H.J. Muller, carried out the work that laid the foundations of modern, chromosomal genetics. The excitement of those times, when the whole field of genetics was being created, is captured in this book, written in 1965 by one of those present at the beginning. His account is one of the few authoritative, analytic works on the early history of genetics. This attractive reprint is accompanied by a website, http://www.esp.org/books/sturt/history/ offering full-text versions of the key papers discussed in the book, including the world's first genetic map.

Evolution and the Genetics of Populations, Volume 2

Author : Sewall Wright
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226910505
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution and the Genetics of Populations, Volume 2 by : Sewall Wright

Download or read book Evolution and the Genetics of Populations, Volume 2 written by Sewall Wright and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1969 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Wright's views about population genetics and evolution are so fundamental and so comprehensive that every serious student must examine these books firsthand. . . . Publication of this treatise is a major event in evolutionary biology."-Daniel L. Hartl, BioScience

Foundations of Social Evolution

Author : Steven A. Frank
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691206821
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Social Evolution by : Steven A. Frank

Download or read book Foundations of Social Evolution written by Steven A. Frank and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2019-12-31 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a masterly theoretical treatment of one of the central problems in evolutionary biology, the evolution of social cooperation and conflict. Steven Frank tackles the problem with a highly original combination of approaches: game theory, classical models of natural selection, quantitative genetics, and kin selection. He unites these with the best of economic thought: a clear theory of model formation and comparative statics, the development of simple methods for analyzing complex problems, and notions of information and rationality. Using this unique, multidisciplinary approach, Frank makes major advances in understanding the foundations of social evolution. Frank begins by developing the three measures of value used in biology--marginal value, reproductive value, and kin selection. He then combines these measures into a coherent framework, providing the first unified analysis of social evolution in its full ecological and demographic context. Frank also extends the theory of kin selection by showing that relatedness has two distinct meanings. The first is a measure of information about social partners, with close affinity to theories of correlated equilibrium and Bayesian rationality in economic game theory. The second is a measure of the fidelity by which characters are transmitted to future generations--an extended notion of heritability. Throughout, Frank illustrates his methods with many examples, including a complete reformulation of the theory of sex allocation. The book also provides a unique "how-to" guide for constructing models of social behavior. It is essential reading for evolutionary biologists and for economists, mathematicians, and others interested in natural selection.

Systems Biology

Author : Fred Boogerd
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080475271
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (752 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Biology by : Fred Boogerd

Download or read book Systems Biology written by Fred Boogerd and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-03-20 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Systems biology is a vigorous and expanding discipline, in many ways a successor to genomics and perhaps unprecedented in its combination of biology with a great many other sciences, from physics to ecology, from mathematics to medicine, and from philosophy to chemistry. Studying the philosophical foundations of systems biology may resolve a longer standing issue, i.e., the extent to which Biology is entitled to its own scientific foundations rather than being dominated by existing philosophies. * Answers the question of what distinguishes the living from the non-living * An in-depth look to a vigorous and expanding discipline, from molecule to system * Explores the region between individual components and the system

Genetic Crossroads

Author : Elise K. Burton
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 1503614573
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Crossroads by : Elise K. Burton

Download or read book Genetic Crossroads written by Elise K. Burton and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2021-01-26 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Middle East plays a major role in the history of genetic science. Early in the twentieth century, technological breakthroughs in human genetics coincided with the birth of modern Middle Eastern nation-states, who proclaimed that the region's ancient history—as a cradle of civilizations and crossroads of humankind—was preserved in the bones and blood of their citizens. Using letters and publications from the 1920s to the present, Elise K. Burton follows the field expeditions and hospital surveys that scrutinized the bodies of tribal nomads and religious minorities. These studies, geneticists claim, not only detect the living descendants of biblical civilizations but also reveal the deeper past of human evolution. Genetic Crossroads is an unprecedented history of human genetics in the Middle East, from its roots in colonial anthropology and medicine to recent genome sequencing projects. It illuminates how scientists from Turkey to Yemen, Egypt to Iran, transformed genetic data into territorial claims and national origin myths. Burton shows why such nationalist appropriations of genetics are not local or temporary aberrations, but rather the enduring foundations of international scientific interest in Middle Eastern populations to this day.

Experiments in Plant Hybridisation

Author : Gregor Mendel
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1605202576
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Experiments in Plant Hybridisation by : Gregor Mendel

Download or read book Experiments in Plant Hybridisation written by Gregor Mendel and published by Cosimo, Inc.. This book was released on 2008-11-01 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experiments which in previous years were made with ornamental plants have already afforded evidence that the hybrids, as a rule, are not exactly intermediate between the parental species. With some of the more striking characters, those, for instance, which relate to the form and size of the leaves, the pubescence of the several parts, etc., the intermediate, indeed, is nearly always to be seen; in other cases, however, one of the two parental characters is so preponderant that it is difficult, or quite impossible, to detect the other in the hybrid. from 4. The Forms of the Hybrid One of the most influential and important scientific works ever written, the 1865 paper Experiments in Plant Hybridisation was all but ignored in its day, and its author, Austrian priest and scientist GREGOR JOHANN MENDEL (18221884), died before seeing the dramatic long-term impact of his work, which was rediscovered at the turn of the 20th century and is now considered foundational to modern genetics. A simple, eloquent description of his 18561863 study of the inheritance of traits in pea plantsMendel analyzed 29,000 of themthis is essential reading for biology students and readers of science history. Cosimo presents this compact edition from the 1909 translation by British geneticist WILLIAM BATESON (18611926).

Sex and Death

Author : Kim Sterelny
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022617865X
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Sex and Death by : Kim Sterelny

Download or read book Sex and Death written by Kim Sterelny and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2012-04-02 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is the history of life a series of accidents or a drama scripted by selfish genes? Is there an "essential" human nature, determined at birth or in a distant evolutionary past? What should we conserve—species, ecosystems, or something else? Informed answers to questions like these, critical to our understanding of ourselves and the world around us, require both a knowledge of biology and a philosophical framework within which to make sense of its findings. In this accessible introduction to philosophy of biology, Kim Sterelny and Paul E. Griffiths present both the science and the philosophical context necessary for a critical understanding of the most exciting debates shaping biology today. The authors, both of whom have published extensively in this field, describe the range of competing views—including their own—on these fascinating topics. With its clear explanations of both biological and philosophical concepts, Sex and Death will appeal not only to undergraduates, but also to the many general readers eager to think critically about the science of life.

Foundations of Comparative Genomics

Author : Arcady R. Mushegian
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080546094
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Comparative Genomics by : Arcady R. Mushegian

Download or read book Foundations of Comparative Genomics written by Arcady R. Mushegian and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-07-20 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of computational analysis of genes and genomes, and of some most notable findings that come out of this work. Foundations of Comparative Genomics presents a historical perspective, beginning with early analysis of individual gene sequences, to present day comparison of gene repertoires encoded by completely sequenced genomes. The author discusses the underlying scientific principles of comparative genomics, argues that completion of many genome sequences started a new era in biology, and provides a personal view on several state-of-the-art issues, such as systems biology and whole-genome phylogenetic reconstructions. This book is an essential reference for researchers and students in computational biology, evolutionary biology, and genetics. Presents an historic overview of genome biology and its achievements Includes topics not covered in other books such as minimal and ancestral genomes Discusses the evolutionary resilience of protein-coding genes and frequent functional convergence at the molecular level Critically reviews horizontal gene transfer and other contentious issues Covers comparative virology as a somewhat overlooked foundation of modern genome science

The New Foundations of Evolution

Author : Jan Sapp
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199889171
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Foundations of Evolution by : Jan Sapp

Download or read book The New Foundations of Evolution written by Jan Sapp and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-07-24 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the story of a profound revolution in the way biologists explore life's history, understand its evolutionary processes, and reveal its diversity. It is about life's smallest entities, deepest diversity, and greatest cellular biomass: the microbiosphere. Jan Sapp introduces us to a new field of evolutionary biology and a new brand of molecular evolutionists who descend to the foundations of evolution on Earth to explore the origins of the genetic system and the primary life forms from which all others have emerged. In so doing, he examines-from Lamarck to the present-the means of pursuing the evolution of complexity, and of depicting the greatest differences among organisms. The New Foundations of Evolution takes us into a world that classical evolutionists could never have imagined: a deep phylogeny based on three domains of life and multiple kingdoms, and created by mechanisms very unlike those considered by Darwin and his followers. Evolution by leaps seems to occur regularly in the microbial world where molecular evolutionists have shown the inheritance of acquired genes and genomes are major modes of evolutionary innovation. Revisiting the history of microbiology for the first time from the perspective of evolutionary biology, Sapp shows why classical Darwinian conceptions centering on questions of the origin of species were forged without a microbial foundation, why classical microbiologists considered it impossible to know the course of evolution, and classical molecular biologists considered the evolution of the molecular genetic system to be beyond understanding. In telling this stirring story of scientific iconoclasm, this book elucidates how the new evolutionary biology arose, what methods and assumptions underpin it, and the fiery controversies that continue to shape biologists' understanding of the foundations of evolution today.