Transfer of Radionuclides in Natural and Semi-Natural Environments

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Transfer of Radionuclides in Natural and Semi-Natural Environments by : G. Desmet

Download or read book Transfer of Radionuclides in Natural and Semi-Natural Environments written by G. Desmet and published by Springer. This book was released on 1990-10-31 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text contains the proceedings of the Workshop on The Transfer of Radionuclides in Natural and Semi-Natural Environments, held at the Villa Manin, Passariano (Udine), Italy, 11-15 September 1989.

Radionuclide Contamination and Remediation Through Plants

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319076655
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Radionuclide Contamination and Remediation Through Plants by : Dharmendra Kumar Gupta

Download or read book Radionuclide Contamination and Remediation Through Plants written by Dharmendra Kumar Gupta and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the mechanistic (microscopic) understanding of radionuclide uptake by plants in contaminated soils and potential use of phytoremediation. The key features concern radionuclide toxicity in plants, how the radioactive materials are absorbed by plants, and how the plants cope with the toxic responses. The respective chapters examine soil classification, natural plant selection, speciation of actinides, kinetic modeling, and case studies on cesium uptake after radiation accidents. Radionuclide contaminants pose serious problems for biological systems, due to their chemical toxicity and radiological effects. The processes by which radionuclides can be incorporated into vegetation can either originate from activity interception by external plant surfaces (either directly from the atmosphere or from resuspended material), or through uptake of radionuclides via the root system. Subsequent transfer of toxic elements to the human food chain is a concrete danger. Therefore, the molecular mechanisms and genetic basis of transport into and within plants needs to be understood for two reasons: The effectiveness of radionuclide uptake into crop plants – so-called transfer coefficient – is a prerequisite for the calculation of dose due to the food path. On the other hand, efficient radionuclide transfer into plants can be made use of for decontamination of land – so-called phytoremediation, the direct use of living, green plants for in situ removal of pollutants from the environment or to reduce their concentrations to harmless levels.

Radioactivity in the Terrestrial Environment

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080474896
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Radioactivity in the Terrestrial Environment by :

Download or read book Radioactivity in the Terrestrial Environment written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-03-02 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Radioactivity in the Environment Series addresses the key aspects of this socially important and complex interdisciplinary subject. Presented objectively and with the ultimate authority gained from the many contributions by the world's leading experts, the negative and positive consequences of having a radioactive world around us is documented and given perspective. In a world in which nuclear science is not only less popular than in the past, but also less extensively taught in universities and colleges, this book series will fill a significant educational gap. Radioactivity in the Terrestrial Environment presents an updated and critical review of designing, siting, constructing and demonstrating the safety and environmental impact of deep repositories for radioactive wastes. It is structured to provide a broad perspective of this multi-faceted, multi-disciplinary topic providing enough detail for a non-specialist to understand the fundamental principles involved. Contains extensive references to sources of more detailed information Provides a detailed summary of radioactivity in terrestrial ecosystems, providing a substantial and essential reference on the subject Discusses lesser-known sources of radiation exposure that provide useful information for those seeking to place environmental radioactivity into perspective

Evaluation of Data on the Transfer of Radionuclides in the Food Chain

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Author :
Publisher : Bernan Press(PA)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Data on the Transfer of Radionuclides in the Food Chain by : G. Desmet

Download or read book Evaluation of Data on the Transfer of Radionuclides in the Food Chain written by G. Desmet and published by Bernan Press(PA). This book was released on 1992 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Health Effects of Low Radiation 2003

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Publisher : Thomas Telford
ISBN 13 : 0727732013
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (277 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Effects of Low Radiation 2003 by :

Download or read book Health Effects of Low Radiation 2003 written by and published by Thomas Telford. This book was released on 2002-10 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This CD rom contains 28 papers presented to the BNES international conference on the health effects of low level ratiation. This conference is the fourth in the highly successful series and its aim is to present the fundamental radiobiological and dosimetric information relevant to understanding the current debate on the health effects of exposure to ionizing radiations at low doses and dose rates. It is also intended to provide a forum for discussion of the latest developments in this area and their relevance to the radiological protection of human health and the environment.

Radiobiology Textbook

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031188101
Total Pages : 687 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiobiology Textbook by : Sarah Baatout

Download or read book Radiobiology Textbook written by Sarah Baatout and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-09-23 with total page 687 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access textbook focuses on the various aspects of radiobiology. The goal of radiobiological research is to better understand the effects of radiation exposure at the cellular and molecular levels in order to determine the impact on health. This book offers a unique perspective, by covering not only radiation biology but also radiation physics, radiation oncology, radiotherapy, radiochemistry, radiopharmacy, nuclear medicine, space radiation biology & physics, environmental and human radiation protection, nuclear emergency planning, molecular biology and bioinformatics, as well as the ethical, legal and social considerations related to radiobiology. This range of disciplines contributes to making radiobiology a broad and rather complex topic. This textbook is intended to provide a solid foundation to those interested in the basics and practice of radiobiological science. It is a learning resource, meeting the needs of students, scientists and medical staff with an interest in this rapidly evolving discipline, as well as a teaching tool, with accompanying teaching material to help educators.

Handbook of Processes and Modeling in the Soil-Plant System

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781560229155
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (291 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Processes and Modeling in the Soil-Plant System by : Rolf Nieder

Download or read book Handbook of Processes and Modeling in the Soil-Plant System written by Rolf Nieder and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-09-15 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn to create and use simulation models—the most reliable and cost-effective tools for predicting real-world results! The Handbook of Processes and Modeling in the Soil-Plant System is the first book to present a holistic view of the processes within the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum. Unlike other publications, which tend to be more specialized, this book covers nearly all of the processes in the soil-plant system, including the fundamental processes of soil formation, degradation, and the dynamics of water and matter. It also illustrates how simulation modeling can be used to understand and forecast multiple interactions among various processes and predict their environmental impact. This unique volume assembles information that until now was scattered among journals, bulletins, reports, and symposia proceedings to present models that simulate almost all of the processes occurring in the soil-plant system and explores the results that these models are capable of producing. With chapters authored by experts with years of research and teaching experience, the Handbook of Processes and Modeling in the Soil-Plant System examines: physical, chemical, and biological soil processes the soil formation and weathering process and its modeling the impact of radioactive fallout on the soil-plant system soil degradation processes and ways to control them water and matter dynamics in the soil-plant system growth and development of crops at various levels of production the potentials and limitations of using simulation models Students, educators, and professionals alike will find the Handbook of Processes and Modeling in the Soil-Plant System an invaluable reference on the soil-plant-atmosphere system and an ideal tool to help develop an effective decision support system.

Handbook on Radiation Environment, Volume 1

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819727952
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Radiation Environment, Volume 1 by : Dinesh Kumar Aswal

Download or read book Handbook on Radiation Environment, Volume 1 written by Dinesh Kumar Aswal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sustainable Agriculture, Forest and Environmental Management

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811368309
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Agriculture, Forest and Environmental Management by : Manoj Kumar Jhariya

Download or read book Sustainable Agriculture, Forest and Environmental Management written by Manoj Kumar Jhariya and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-28 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent technologies for sustainable development and maintaining ecological integrity in the field of agriculture, forestry and environmental management for the green future. Describes the recent technologies and issues to generate awareness among the global scientific community towards sustainable development. Covers various eco-friendly approaches for successful management of soil, water, forest, agriculture, and other natural resources. Addresses the policy issues promoting conservation, protection and management of various natural resources. Presents the issues of climate change and sustainable strategies to combat such a mega event. The existence of life on the earth primarily depends upon the agriculture, forest and environment. The changing climate is imposing the multifaceted challenges in front of human civilization. The agroecosystem management practices and technologies leads to higher productivity with destruction of agricultural, forest and environmental habitat leading to soil-water-air pollution. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) plays a key role in the promoting research and developmental activities in various sectors to achieve the sustainable development goals under 2030 agenda. Gradual growth of science and technology has imposed a significant pressure on the different ecosystem. In this context, approaches such as sustainable agriculture, forestry and eco-friendly technologies need to be address across the world. Keeping view of these facts this book underlines scientific chapters dealing with the issues with proper explanation, and accompanied by illustrative diagrams, tables, database as required. The editors have tried to provide a brief scenario about the current issues related to the agriculture, forestry and environment. Therefore, the book would be a very useful resource for academicians, scientists, and policy makers of the related field.

Actinides and the Environment

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792349686
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (496 download)

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Book Synopsis Actinides and the Environment by : P.A. Sterne

Download or read book Actinides and the Environment written by P.A. Sterne and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-02-28 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The handling of actinides and actinide-based materials provides significant technological challenges due to the toxicity and radioactivity associated with these materials. These challenges are particularly apparent in the nuclear power industry. Under normal operation, a reactor can produce a significant amount of spent fuel requiring subsequent containment for geologic times, and under accident conditions it can release lethal doses of radioactive material to the environment. Inevitably, radioactive material will enter the environment, necessitating as complete an understanding as possible of its behavior. An understanding of the interaction between actinides and the environment must be based on a knowledge of their basic physical and chemical properties. To date, although there is general agreement on the principles for waste disposal, no facility has been built for the long term disposal of high level radioactive waste from either normal reactor operations or from accidental catastrophes. This makes it most important for the scientific and technical community to develop the necessary cross-disciplinary understanding that will help us implement safe and secure waste management, accident remediation and accident prevention systems.

Probabilistic Accident Consequence Uncertainty Analysis: Main report

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Probabilistic Accident Consequence Uncertainty Analysis: Main report by :

Download or read book Probabilistic Accident Consequence Uncertainty Analysis: Main report written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modelling Radioactivity in the Environment

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080536654
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling Radioactivity in the Environment by : E.M. Scott

Download or read book Modelling Radioactivity in the Environment written by E.M. Scott and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-05-22 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Just as an environmental model typically will be composed of a number of linked sub-models, representing physical, chemical or biological processes understood to varying degrees, this volume includes a series of linked chapters exemplifying the fundamental nature of environmental radioactivity models in all compartments of the environment. Why is a book on modelling environmental radioactivity necessary? There are many reasons why such a boook is necessary, perhaps the most important that: - modelling is an often misunderstood and maligned activity and this book can provide, to a broad audience, a greater understanding of modelling power but also some of the limitations. - modellers and experimentalists often do not understand and mistrust each other's work yet they are mutually dependent, in the sense that good experimental science can direct good modelling work and vice-versa; we hope that this book can dispel mistrust and engender improved understanding. - there is an increasing reliance on model results in environmental management, yet there is also often misuse and misrepresentation of these results. This book can help to bridge the gap between unrealistic expectations of model power and the realisation of what is possible, practicable and feasible in modelling of environmental radioactivity; and finally, - modelling tools, capacity and power have increased many-fold in a relatively short period of time. Much of this is due to the much-heralded computer revolution, but much is also due to better science. It is useful to consider what gap if any still remains between what is possible and what is necessary.

Energy Research Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1044 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 1044 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental Impact of Power Generation

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847550770
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Impact of Power Generation by : R E Hester

Download or read book Environmental Impact of Power Generation written by R E Hester and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today's automated world, the need for economic generation of power is of vital importance. However, the industry is commonly perceived as being responsible for pollution of the atmosphere and contamination of land and water. The wide-ranging subjects addressed in this book will contribute to the public understanding of science in this important area. Encompassing areas as diverse as current performance standards and the use of nuclear fuel, Environmental Impact of Power Generation also includes an historical overview of electricity supply. The emotive issues of air pollution and the ecological effects of overhead power lines are tackled, along with energy efficiency and conservation. This book will be essential reading for students and practitioners in environmental science and engineering.

Cost Effective Technologies for Solid Waste and Wastewater Treatment

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128230037
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Cost Effective Technologies for Solid Waste and Wastewater Treatment by : Srujana Kathi

Download or read book Cost Effective Technologies for Solid Waste and Wastewater Treatment written by Srujana Kathi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-11-03 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cost-Effective Technologies for Solid Waste and Wastewater Treatment synthesizes methods, case studies, and analyses of various state-of-the-art techniques for removing contaminants from wastewater, solid waste, or sewage and converting or reusing the waste with minimum impact on the environment. Focusing on innovative treatment strategies, as well as recent modifications to conventional processes, the book covers methods for a complex variety of emerging pollutants, including organic matter, chemicals, and micropollutants resulting from developmental and industrial activities.Serving as a practical guide to state-of-the-art methods, Cost-Effective Technologies for Solid Waste and Wastewater Treatment also delivers offers foundational information on the practical design of treatment and reuse systems and explains the treatments in terms of scale, efficiency, and effectiveness. It focuses on cost-effective technologies that are particularly applicable to environmental clean-up, such as bioaugmentation and biostimulation of plastics, activated carbon, phytoremediation, crude oil pollution stress, adsorbents, contaminants of emerging concern, anaerobic digestion, ISCO, biosorption, bioremediation, radioactive contaminants, constructed wetlands, nanoremediation, and rainwater. As such, it is a valuable and practical resource for researchers, students, and managers in the fields of environmental science and engineering, as well as wastewater management, chemical engineering, and biotechnology. - Presents low-cost treatment technologies for both solid waste and wastewater - Analyzes the efficiency and effectiveness of state-of-the-art technologies - Includes methods and case studies for practical application

Nuclear and Radiological Emergencies in Animal Production Systems, Preparedness, Response and Recovery

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3662630214
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear and Radiological Emergencies in Animal Production Systems, Preparedness, Response and Recovery by : Ivancho Naletoski

Download or read book Nuclear and Radiological Emergencies in Animal Production Systems, Preparedness, Response and Recovery written by Ivancho Naletoski and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-31 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Open Access volume explains how major nuclear and radiological emergencies (NREs) can have implications at local, national and international level. The response to NREs requires a competent decision-making structure, clear communication and effective information exchange. National veterinary services have the responsibility to plan, design and manage animal production system in their countries. These activities cover animal health, animal movement control, production control and improvement, and control of the products of animal origin before their placement on the market. Release of radionuclides after NREs can cause substantial contamination in the animal production systems. Critical responsibility of veterinary authorities is therefore to prevent such contamination, establish early response mechanisms to mitigate the consequences and prevent placement of contaminated products of animal origin on the market for human consumption. This work summarizes the critical technical points for effective management of NREs for national veterinary services.

Radionuclide Concentrations in Food and the Environment

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000611620
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Radionuclide Concentrations in Food and the Environment by : Michael Poschl

Download or read book Radionuclide Concentrations in Food and the Environment written by Michael Poschl and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-08-21 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As radiological residue, both naturally occurring and technologically driven, works its way through the ecosystem, we see its negative effects on the human population. Radionuclide Concentrations in Food and the Environment addresses the key issues concerning the relationship between natural and manmade sources of environmental radioactivity