The Fathers Of The Towns Leadership And Community Structure In Eighteenth Century New England

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Becoming America

Author : Jon Butler
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674006674
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Becoming America by : Jon Butler

Download or read book Becoming America written by Jon Butler and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2001-12-28 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multinational, profit-driven, materialistic, politically self-conscious, power-hungry, religiously plural: America three hundred years ago -- and today. Here are Britain's mainland American colonies after 1680, in the process of becoming the first modern society -- a society the earliest colonists never imagined, a "new order of the ages" that anticipated the American Revolution. Jon Butler's panoramic view of the colonies in this epoch transforms our customary picture of prerevolutionary America; it reveals a strikingly "modern" character that belies the eighteenth-century quaintness fixed in history. Stressing the middle and late decades (the hitherto "dark ages") of the American colonial experience, and emphasizing the importance of the middle and southern colonies as well as New England, Becoming America shows us transformations before 1776 among an unusually diverse assortment of peoples. Here is a polyglot population of English, Indians, Africans, Scots, Germans, Swiss, Swedes, and French; a society of small colonial cities with enormous urban complexities; an economy of prosperous farmers thrust into international market economies; peoples of immense wealth, a burgeoning middle class, and incredible poverty. Butler depicts settlers pursuing sophisticated provincial politics that ultimately sparked revolution and a new nation; developing new patterns in production, consumption, crafts, and trades that remade commerce at home and abroad; and fashioning a society remarkably pluralistic in religion, whose tolerance nonetheless did not extend to Africans or Indians. Here was a society that turned protest into revolution and remade itself many times during the next centuries -- asociety that, for ninety years before 1776, was becoming America.

The Will of the People

Author : George R. Johnson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1461748100
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (617 download)

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Book Synopsis The Will of the People by : George R. Johnson

Download or read book The Will of the People written by George R. Johnson and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 1991-05-08 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Americans are justly proud of their tradition of representative government. In fact, America's is the longest continuous representative government in existence. Ironically, it may be that, because of the two hundred uninterrupted years of the republic's existence, we take it for granted that we view its continuation as guaranteed. Although our republic has endured for more than two hundred years, it has not always existed in its present "form," it has not always represented many people who now routinely view its protections and guarantees as birthrights. The unlanded masses, women, blacks and other minorities, all were for a great part of our history not represented in the American body politic. Now all of these groups, at least legally speaking, are full participants in the body politic and in the public affairs of this country. This volume examines the development of the American notion of popular sovereignty from its colonial and revolutionary origins, from the days of its severely restricted meaning through its progress toward inclusion of more of "the people." Four distinguished commentators examine the social and political developments that have accompanied the growth and expansion of "the will of the people."

Families in the Expansion of Europe,1500-1800

Author : Maria Beatriz Nizza da Silva
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429865074
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Families in the Expansion of Europe,1500-1800 by : Maria Beatriz Nizza da Silva

Download or read book Families in the Expansion of Europe,1500-1800 written by Maria Beatriz Nizza da Silva and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-26 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published in 1998, this volume presents legal, religious and demographic aspects of the transfer of European family organisations to new environments in the overseas colonies, and illustrates the impacts of contact with other ethnic groups. In Africa the focus is on the Cape, the principal area of European settlement in the 17th-18th centuries; in the Americas the analysis includes indigenous and black families. Inheritance, dowry, marriage, divorce, illegitimacy are topics covered, but the emphasis is above all on women's roles and voices.

Divisions Throughout the Whole

Author : Gregory H. Nobles
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521525039
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Divisions Throughout the Whole by : Gregory H. Nobles

Download or read book Divisions Throughout the Whole written by Gregory H. Nobles and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-06-07 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of the sources of revolutionary behaviour in the American countryside.

Repositioning North American Migration History

Author : Marc S. Rodriguez
Publisher : University Rochester Press
ISBN 13 : 9781580461580
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Repositioning North American Migration History by : Marc S. Rodriguez

Download or read book Repositioning North American Migration History written by Marc S. Rodriguez and published by University Rochester Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An in-depth look at trends in North American internal migration. This volume gathers established and new scholars working on North American immigration, transmigration, internal migration, and citizenship whose work analyzes the development of migrant and state-level institutions as well as migrant networks. With contemporary migration research most often focused on the development of transnational communities and the ways international migrants maintain relationships with their sending region that sustain the circularflow of people, ideas, and traditions across national boundaries it is useful to compare these to similar patterns evident within the terrain of internal migration. To date, however, international and internal migration studies have unfolded in relative isolation from one another with each operating within these distinct fields of expertise rather than across them. Although there has been some important linking, there has not been a recent major consideration of human migration that works across and within the various borders of the North American continent. Thus, the volume presents a variety of chapters that seek to consider human migration in comparative perspective across the internal/international divide. Marc S. Rodriguez is Assistant Professor of History at Princeton University; Donna R. Gabbaccia is the Mellon Professor of History at the University of Pittsburgh; James R. Grossman is theVice President of Research and Education at the Newberry Library, Chicago. Contributors: Josef Barton, Wallace Best, Donna Gabbaccia, James Gregory, Tobias Higbie, Mae Ngai, Walter Nugent, Annelise Orleck, Kunal Parker, Kimberly Phillips, Bruno Ramirez, Marc Rodriguez Repositioning North American Migration History is a volume in Studies in Comparative History, sponsored by Princeton University's Shelby Cullom Davis Center forHistorical Studies.

The Heart of the Commonwealth

Author : John L. Brooke
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521673396
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (733 download)

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Book Synopsis The Heart of the Commonwealth by : John L. Brooke

Download or read book The Heart of the Commonwealth written by John L. Brooke and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-07-07 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a synthetic view of the social grounding of republicanism and liberalism in Worchester Country, Massachusetts, from its settlement to the eve of the Civil War.

People of the Wachusett

Author : David P. Jaffee
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501725823
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis People of the Wachusett by : David P. Jaffee

Download or read book People of the Wachusett written by David P. Jaffee and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2018-10-18 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nashaway became Lancaster, Wachusett became Princeton, and all of Nipmuck County became the county of Worcester. Town by town, New England grew—Watertown, Sudbury, Turkey Hills, Fitchburg, Westminster, Walpole—and with each new community the myth of America flourished. In People of the Wachusett the history of the New England town becomes the cultural history of America's first frontier. Integral to this history are the firsthand narratives of town founders and citizens, English, French, and Native American, whose accounts of trading and warring, relocating and putting down roots proved essential to the building of these communities. Town plans, local records, broadside ballads, vernacular house forms and furniture, festivals—all come into play in this innovative book, giving a rich picture of early Americans creating towns and crafting historical memory. Beginning with the Wachusett, in northern Worcester County, Massachusetts, David Jaffee traces the founding of towns through inland New England and Nova Scotia, from the mid-seventeenth century through the Revolutionary Era. His history of New England's settlement is one in which the replication of towns across the landscape is inextricable from the creation of a regional and national culture, with stories about colonization giving shape and meaning to New England life.

An Empire of Regions

Author : Eric Guest Nellis
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1442601396
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis An Empire of Regions by : Eric Guest Nellis

Download or read book An Empire of Regions written by Eric Guest Nellis and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This smart, knowing book examines the evolution of early America in terms of region. I know of no better way to come to terms with the development of the British colonies." - Alan Gallay, The Ohio State University

The Lives of David Brainerd

Author : John A Grigg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199888191
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis The Lives of David Brainerd by : John A Grigg

Download or read book The Lives of David Brainerd written by John A Grigg and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-09-25 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The story of the eighteenth century preacher David Brainerd has been told in dozens of popular biographies, articles, and short essays. Almost without exception, these works are celebratory, even hagiographic in nature, making him into a kind of Protestant saint, a model for generations of missionaries. This book will be the first scholarly biography of Brainerd, drawing on everything from town records and published sermons to hand-written fragments to tell the story not only of Brainerd's life, but of his legend.

Liberty Tree

Author : Alfred F. Young
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 0814796869
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Liberty Tree by : Alfred F. Young

Download or read book Liberty Tree written by Alfred F. Young and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2006-11-06 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the publication of Liberty Tree, acclaimed historian Alfred F. Young presents a selection of his seminal writing as well as two provocative, never-before-published essays. Together, they take the reader on a journey through the American Revolution, exploring the role played by ordinary women and men (called, at the time, people out of doors) in shaping events during and after the Revolution, their impact on the Founding generation of the new American nation, and finally how this populist side of the Revolution has fared in public memory. Drawing on a wide range of sources, which include not only written documents but also material items like powder horns, and public rituals like parades and tarring and featherings, Young places ordinary Americans at the center of the Revolution. For example, in one essay he views the Constitution of 1787 as the result of an intentional accommodation by elites with non-elites, while another piece explores the process of ongoing negotiations would-be rulers conducted with the middling sort; women, enslaved African Americans, and Native Americans. Moreover, questions of history and modern memory are engaged by a compelling examination of icons of the Revolution, such as the pamphleteer Thomas Paine and Boston's Freedom Trail. For over forty years, history lovers, students, and scholars alike have been able to hear the voices and see the actions of ordinary people during the Revolutionary Era, thanks to Young's path-breaking work, which seamlessly blends sophisticated analysis with compelling and accessible prose. From his award-winning work on mechanics, or artisans, in the seaboard cities of the Northeast to the all but forgotten liberty tree, a major popular icon of the Revolution explored in depth for the first time, Young continues to astound readers as he forges new directions in the history of the American Revolution.

Neighbors and Strangers

Author : Bruce H. Mann
Publisher : UNC Press Books
ISBN 13 : 1469620529
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (696 download)

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Book Synopsis Neighbors and Strangers by : Bruce H. Mann

Download or read book Neighbors and Strangers written by Bruce H. Mann and published by UNC Press Books. This book was released on 2016-06-30 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combining legal and social history, Bruce Mann explores the relationship between law and society from the mid-seventeenth century to the eve of the Revolution. Analyzing a sample of more than five thousand civil cases from the records of local courts in Connecticut, he shows how once-neighborly modes of disputing yielded to a legal system that treated neighbors and strangers alike. During the colonial period population growth, immigration, economic development, war, and religious revival transformed the nature and context of official and economic relations in Connecticut. Towns lost the insularity and homogeneity that made them the embodiment of community. Debt litigation was transformed from a communal model of disputing in which procedures were based on the individual disagreements to a system of mechanical rules that homogenized law. Pleading grew more technical, and the civil jury faded from predominance to comparative insignificance. Arbitration and church disciplinary proceedings, the usual alternatives to legal process, became more formal and legalistic and, ultimately, less communal. Using a computer-assisted analysis of court records and insights drawn from anthropology and sociology, Mann concludes that changes in the law and its applications were tied to the growing commercialization of the economy. They also can be attributed to the fledgling legal profession's approach to law as an autonomous system rather than as a communal process. These changes marked the advent of a legal system that valued predictability and uniformity of legal relations more than responsiveness to individual communities. Mann shows that by the eve of the Revolution colonial law had become less identified with community and more closely associated with society.

Public Administration and Society

Author : Richard C. Box
Publisher : M.E. Sharpe
ISBN 13 : 0765628600
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (656 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Administration and Society by : Richard C. Box

Download or read book Public Administration and Society written by Richard C. Box and published by M.E. Sharpe. This book was released on 2004 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social and Economic Networks in Early Massachusetts

Author : Marsha L. Hamilton
Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 0271074310
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Social and Economic Networks in Early Massachusetts by : Marsha L. Hamilton

Download or read book Social and Economic Networks in Early Massachusetts written by Marsha L. Hamilton and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2015-09-10 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The seventeenth century saw an influx of immigrants to the heavily Puritan Massachusetts Bay Colony. This book redefines the role that non-Puritans and non-English immigrants played in the social and economic development of Massachusetts. Marsha Hamilton shows how non-Puritan English, Scots, and Irish immigrants, along with Channel Islanders, Huguenots, and others, changed the social and economic dynamic of the colony. A chronic labor shortage in early Massachusetts allowed many non-Puritans to establish themselves in the colony, providing a foundation upon which later immigrants built transatlantic economic networks. Scholars of the era have concluded that these “strangers” assimilated into the Puritan structure and had little influence on colonial development; however, through an in-depth examination of each group’s activity in local affairs, Marsha Hamilton asserts a much different conclusion. By mining court, town, and company records, letters, and public documents, Hamilton uncovers the impact that these immigrants had on the colony, not only by adding to the diversity and complexity of society but also by developing strong economic networks that helped bring the Bay Colony into the wider Atlantic world. These groups opened up important mercantile networks between their own homelands and allies, and by creating their own communities within larger Puritan networks, they helped create the provincial identity that led the colony into the eighteenth century.

The Fault Lines of Empire

Author : Elizabeth Mancke
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113593066X
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fault Lines of Empire by : Elizabeth Mancke

Download or read book The Fault Lines of Empire written by Elizabeth Mancke and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-07-08 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fault Lines of Empire is a fascinating comparative study of two communities in the early modern British Empire--one in Massachusetts, the other in Nova Scotia. Elizabeth Mancke focuses on these two locations to examine how British attempts at reforming their empire impacted the development of divergent political customs in the United States and Canada.

A Companion to Colonial America

Author : Daniel Vickers
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470998482
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis A Companion to Colonial America by : Daniel Vickers

Download or read book A Companion to Colonial America written by Daniel Vickers and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Companion to Colonial America consists of twenty-three original essays by expert historians on the key issues and topics in American colonial history. Each essay surveys the scholarship and prevailing interpretations in these key areas, discussing the differing arguments and assessing their merits. Coverage includes politics, religion, migration, gender, ecology, and many others.

New England Outpost

Author : Richard I. Melvoin
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 9780393308082
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis New England Outpost by : Richard I. Melvoin

Download or read book New England Outpost written by Richard I. Melvoin and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 1992-02 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deerfield's first half-century, starting in 1670, was a struggle to survive numerous Indian attacks. But more than a site of bloodshed, Deerfield offers an extraordinary opportunity to study larger issues of colonial war and society.

Marbury v. Madison

Author : William E. Nelson
Publisher : University Press of Kansas
ISBN 13 : 0700626409
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Marbury v. Madison by : William E. Nelson

Download or read book Marbury v. Madison written by William E. Nelson and published by University Press of Kansas. This book was released on 2018-05-19 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On the surface, the case itself seems a minor one at best. William Marbury, a last-minute judicial appointee of outgoing Federalist president John Adams, demanded redress from the Supreme Court when his commission was not delivered. But Chief Justice John Marshall could clearly see the danger his demand posed for a weak court filled with Federalist judges. Wary of the Court’s standing with the new Republican administration of Thomas Jefferson, Marshall hit upon a solution that was both principled and pragmatic. He determined that while Marbury was justified in his suit, the law on which his claim was based was in conflict with the Constitution. It was the first time that the Court struck down an act of Congress as unconstitutional, thus establishing the doctrine of judicial review that designates the Court as chief interpreter of the Constitution. Nelson relates the story behind Marbury and explains why it is a foundational case for understanding the Supreme Court. He reveals how Marshall deftly avoided a dangerous political confrontation between the executive and judicial branches by upholding the rule of law. Nelson also shows how Marshall managed to shore up the Court’s prestige and power rather than have it serve partisan political agendas. Nelson expands upon his original historical analysis by providing a more complete and nuanced account of eighteenth-century constitutionalism and the early development of judicial review. The new material includes chapters on nullification of legislation in local courts, James Otis’s articulation of the doctrine of judicial review in the Writs of Assistance Case, the use of this doctrine in response to the Stamp Act and Townshend Act, and the expansion of judicial review in the State Cases. This revised and expanded edition provides a fuller picture of colonial America and a richer understanding of Marshall’s foundational decision.