The Ethics Of Research With Human Subjects

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The Ethics of Research with Human Subjects

Author : David B. Resnik
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319687565
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Research with Human Subjects by : David B. Resnik

Download or read book The Ethics of Research with Human Subjects written by David B. Resnik and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-09 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a framework for approaching ethical and policy dilemmas in research with human subjects from the perspective of trust. It explains how trust is important not only between investigators and subjects but also between and among other stakeholders involved in the research enterprise, including research staff, sponsors, institutions, communities, oversight committees, government agencies, and the general public. The book argues that trust should be viewed as a distinct ethical principle for research with human subjects that complements other principles, such as autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. The book applies the principle of trust to numerous issues, including informed consent, confidentiality, risk minimization, risks and benefits, protection of vulnerable subjects, experimental design, research integrity, and research oversight.This work also includes discussions of the history of research involving human subjects, moral theories and principles, contemporary cases, and proposed regulatory reforms. The book is useful for undergraduate and graduate students studying ethical policy issues related to research with human subjects, as well as for scientists and scholars who are interested in thinking about this topic from the perspective of trust.

The Belmont Report

Author : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis The Belmont Report by : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research

Download or read book The Belmont Report written by United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Ethics and Regulation of Research with Human Subjects

Author : Carl H. Coleman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780327176930
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (769 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics and Regulation of Research with Human Subjects by : Carl H. Coleman

Download or read book The Ethics and Regulation of Research with Human Subjects written by Carl H. Coleman and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Belmont Revisited

Author : James F. Childress
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781589010628
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Belmont Revisited by : James F. Childress

Download or read book Belmont Revisited written by James F. Childress and published by Georgetown University Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on human subjects has always been a highly controversial topic in the field of bioethics. The book, featuring contributions from a Who's Who of biothics scholars, analyzes the seminal document on the topic in the United States: the 1979 Belmont Report, widely regarded as the single-most influential set of guidelines in the practice of bioethics.The Belmont Report is a 20-page statement that spells out the rationale for ethical research on humans, concluding that three primary principles are at play: respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. Since the publication of Belmont these three principles, spelled out further by philosopher Tom Beauchamp and ethicist James Childress and known as the "Georgetown mantra," have dominated all discussions of research on human subjects--though, as this book will show, not everyone agrees that this is the most helpful way to think about the matter. In fact, this book is both a broad overview of the evolution of the Belmont Report and, more important, 1) an assessment of its shortcomings and 2) a strong call to rethink how hospitals and pharmaceutical companies can conduct research more humanely and more ethically. So while the book looks back to the creation of Belmont, it also looks forward to the future of research. Contributors, in addition to the editors, include Alexander Capron, Ruth Faden, Eric Cassell, Karen Lebacqz, Larry Churchill, Robert Levine, Patricia King (Georgetown), Susan Sherwin, Ezekiel Emanuel, Robert Veach (Georgetown), Henry Richardson (Georgetown), John Evans.

Beyond Regulations

Author : Nancy M. P. King
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Regulations by : Nancy M. P. King

Download or read book Beyond Regulations written by Nancy M. P. King and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beyond Regulations: Ethics in Human Subjects Research

Silent Partners

Author : Rebecca Dresser
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190459271
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Silent Partners by : Rebecca Dresser

Download or read book Silent Partners written by Rebecca Dresser and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research ethics system was created without the help of people who know what it is like to be a research subject. This is a serious omission. Experts have overlooked ethical issues that matter to subjects. Silent Partners moves subjects to the forefront, giving them a voice in research ethics.

Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309133386
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-07-09 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent decades, advances in biomedical research have helped save or lengthen the lives of children around the world. With improved therapies, child and adolescent mortality rates have decreased significantly in the last half century. Despite these advances, pediatricians and others argue that children have not shared equally with adults in biomedical advances. Even though we want children to benefit from the dramatic and accelerating rate of progress in medical care that has been fueled by scientific research, we do not want to place children at risk of being harmed by participating in clinical studies. Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children considers the necessities and challenges of this type of research and reviews the ethical and legal standards for conducting it. It also considers problems with the interpretation and application of these standards and conduct, concluding that while children should not be excluded from potentially beneficial clinical studies, some research that is ethically permissible for adults is not acceptable for children, who usually do not have the legal capacity or maturity to make informed decisions about research participation. The book looks at the need for appropriate pediatric expertise at all stages of the design, review, and conduct of a research project to effectively implement policies to protect children. It argues persuasively that a robust system for protecting human research participants in general is a necessary foundation for protecting child research participants in particular.

International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects

Author : Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects by : Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences

Download or read book International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects written by Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2002 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present text is the revised/updated version of the CIOMS International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects. It consists of 21 guidelines with commentaries. A prefatory section outlines the historical background and the revision process and includes an introduction an account of earlier instruments and guidelines a statement of ethical principles and a preamble. An Appendix lists the items to be included in the research protocol to be submitted for scientific and ethical review and clearance. The Guidelines relate mainly to ethical justification and scientific validity of research; ethical review; informed consent; vulnerability - of individuals groups communities and populations; women as research subjects; equity regarding burdens and benefits; choice of control in clinical trials; confidentiality; compensation for injury; strengthening of national or local capacity for ethical review; and obligations of sponsors to provide health-care services. They are designed to be of use to countries in defining national policies on the ethics of biomedical research involving human subjects applying ethical standards in local circumstances and establishing or improving ethical review mechanisms. A particular aim is to reflect the conditions and the needs of low-resource countries and the implications for multinational or transnational research in which they may be partners.

The Ethical Challenges of Human Research

Author : Franklin G. Miller
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199896208
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ethical Challenges of Human Research by : Franklin G. Miller

Download or read book The Ethical Challenges of Human Research written by Franklin G. Miller and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-11-15 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains 22 essays on the ethics of research involving human subjects written over a 15-year period. Topics addressed include the ethics of clinical trials, controversial study designs, and informed consent.

Research Ethics

Author : Ana Smith Iltis
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135991499
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Ethics by : Ana Smith Iltis

Download or read book Research Ethics written by Ana Smith Iltis and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-01-16 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medicine in the twenty-first century is increasingly reliant on research to guarantee the safety and efficacy of medical interventions. As a result, the need to understand the ethical issues that research generates is becoming essential. This volume introduces the principal areas of concern in research on human subjects, offering a framework for understanding research ethics, and the relationship between ethics and compliance. Research Ethics brings together leading scholars in bioethics and the topics covered include the unique concerns that arise in specific areas of research such as gene therapy and stem cell research. Individual chapters also address the ethical issues that occur when conducting research with specific populations such as infants or adolescents, and the volume looks at important emerging questions in human subjects research, namely financial conflicts of interest and the interpretation of scientific data.

Textbook of Research Ethics

Author : Sana Loue
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306468395
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Textbook of Research Ethics by : Sana Loue

Download or read book Textbook of Research Ethics written by Sana Loue and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides a brief history of human experimentation and reviews various theories of ethics from which the principles and rules that govern this research are derived. All relevant international documents and national regulations, policies and memoranda are referred to extensively to assist in addressing issues that regularly arise during the course of research involving human subjects. It includes case examples and exercises and is of interest to students and experienced researchers.

The Ethics of Research Involving Human Subjects

Author : Harold Y. Vanderpool
Publisher : University Publishing Group.
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Research Involving Human Subjects by : Harold Y. Vanderpool

Download or read book The Ethics of Research Involving Human Subjects written by Harold Y. Vanderpool and published by University Publishing Group.. This book was released on 1996 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ethics in Research with Human Participants

Author : Bruce Dennis Sales
Publisher : Amer Psychological Assn
ISBN 13 : 9781557986887
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics in Research with Human Participants by : Bruce Dennis Sales

Download or read book Ethics in Research with Human Participants written by Bruce Dennis Sales and published by Amer Psychological Assn. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The American Psychological Association offers this book to help researchers understand ethical conflicts. The examples and analyses help researchers in identifying conflicts of interest and solving ethical dilemmas, planning research, recruiting participants, training researchers, managing matters of informed consent and confidentiality, dealing with intellectual property issues, working with special populations, and updating protocols for institutional review boards.

International Ethical Guidelines for Health-Related Research Involving Humans

Author : Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS)
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789290360889
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis International Ethical Guidelines for Health-Related Research Involving Humans by : Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS)

Download or read book International Ethical Guidelines for Health-Related Research Involving Humans written by Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2017-01-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In the new 2016 version of the ethical guidelines, CIOMS provides answers to a number of pressing issues in research ethics. The Council does so by stressing the need for research having scientific and social value, by providing special guidelines for health-related research in low-resource settings, by detailing the provisions for involving vulnerable groups in research and for describing under what conditions biological samples and health-related data can be used for research."--Page 4 de la couverture.

Deviance and Decency

Author : Carl B. Klockars
Publisher : SAGE Publications, Incorporated
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Deviance and Decency by : Carl B. Klockars

Download or read book Deviance and Decency written by Carl B. Klockars and published by SAGE Publications, Incorporated. This book was released on 1979-11 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Twentieth century ethics of human subjects research

Author : Volker Roelcke
Publisher : Franz Steiner Verlag
ISBN 13 : 9783515084550
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (845 download)

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Book Synopsis Twentieth century ethics of human subjects research by : Volker Roelcke

Download or read book Twentieth century ethics of human subjects research written by Volker Roelcke and published by Franz Steiner Verlag. This book was released on 2004 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Debates on the ethics of human subjects research meet with an increasing interest both within the medical profession and the broader public. Frequently, historical arguments are used to propagate or attack certain positions within these debates. However, there is a tendency to oversimplify the complexities of the past for present day purposes, and at the same time a lack of awareness of the historical dimension implicit in today's value preferences. Twentieth Century Ethics of Human Subjects Research brings together leading historians of medicine to reconstruct and analyse the history of actual experimental practices, the debates on human subjects research, and the attempts to regulate such research during the twentieth century. The volume addresses cases of medical research in France, Britain, Israel, the United States, and Germany, including the Nazi period; the major developments of ethical debates in these and further national contexts, such as the Soviet Union, the Czech Republic, and Japan. It also explores religious views (Catholic, Jewish) on human experimentation, and the origins and contexts of international codes and declarations. "Volker Roelckes Uberblick uber die Geschichte der Menschenversuche im Dritten Reich sei jedem empfohlen, der sich kurz und pragnant uber dieses dustere Kapitel deutscher Geschichte informieren mochte." FAZ.

Ethics of the Use of Human Subjects in Research

Author : Adil Shamoo
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1136276033
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics of the Use of Human Subjects in Research by : Adil Shamoo

Download or read book Ethics of the Use of Human Subjects in Research written by Adil Shamoo and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2021-03-05 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Media headlines about research misconduct in American Universities have focused public attention on the dramatic ethical problems that can arise during the conductof research. In the current atmosphere of accountability, scientific research on humans is now under increased scrutiny by the media, Congress and the public. Ethics of the Use of Human Subjects in Research fills the need for learning materials and strategies providing support for training programs related to the ethics of the use of human subjects in research. It presents a practical introduction to the ethical issues at stake in the conduct of research with human subjects. Beginning with a chapter on research ethics, a total of 10 chapters range in scope from the deveolopment of a protocol for ethical decision making to how to obtain IRB approval, with an emphasis on ethical factors underpinning the IRB process.