The Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy in Stimulating Economic Activity

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy in Stimulating Economic Activity by : Richard Hemming

Download or read book The Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy in Stimulating Economic Activity written by Richard Hemming and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2002-12 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on the effectiveness of fiscal policy. The focus is on the size of fiscal multipliers, and on the possibility that multipliers can turn negative (i.e., that fiscal contractions can be expansionary). The paper concludes that fiscal multipliers are overwhelmingly positive but small. However, there is some evidence of negative fiscal multipliers.

The American Business Cycle

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226304590
Total Pages : 882 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis The American Business Cycle by : Robert J. Gordon

Download or read book The American Business Cycle written by Robert J. Gordon and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-11-01 with total page 882 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent decades the American economy has experienced the worst peace-time inflation in its history and the highest unemployment rate since the Great Depression. These circumstances have prompted renewed interest in the concept of business cycles, which Joseph Schumpeter suggested are "like the beat of the heart, of the essence of the organism that displays them." In The American Business Cycle, some of the most prominent macroeconomics in the United States focuses on the questions, To what extent are business cycles propelled by external shocks? How have post-1946 cycles differed from earlier cycles? And, what are the major factors that contribute to business cycles? They extend their investigation in some areas as far back as 1875 to afford a deeper understanding of both economic history and the most recent economic fluctuations. Seven papers address specific aspects of economic activity: consumption, investment, inventory change, fiscal policy, monetary behavior, open economy, and the labor market. Five papers focus on aggregate economic activity. In a number of cases, the papers present findings that challenge widely accepted models and assumptions. In addition to its substantive findings, The American Business Cycle includes an appendix containing both the first published history of the NBER business-cycle dating chronology and many previously unpublished historical data series.

How Big (Small?) are Fiscal Multipliers?

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1455218022
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (552 download)

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Book Synopsis How Big (Small?) are Fiscal Multipliers? by : Ethan Ilzetzki

Download or read book How Big (Small?) are Fiscal Multipliers? written by Ethan Ilzetzki and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-03-01 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We contribute to the intense debate on the real effects of fiscal stimuli by showing that the impact of government expenditure shocks depends crucially on key country characteristics, such as the level of development, exchange rate regime, openness to trade, and public indebtedness. Based on a novel quarterly dataset of government expenditure in 44 countries, we find that (i) the output effect of an increase in government consumption is larger in industrial than in developing countries, (ii) the fisscal multiplier is relatively large in economies operating under predetermined exchange rate but zero in economies operating under flexible exchange rates; (iii) fiscal multipliers in open economies are lower than in closed economies and (iv) fiscal multipliers in high-debt countries are also zero.

Coordination of Monetary and Fiscal Policies

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451844239
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Coordination of Monetary and Fiscal Policies by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Coordination of Monetary and Fiscal Policies written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1998-03-01 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, monetary authorities have increasingly focused on implementing policies to ensure price stability and strengthen central bank independence. Simultaneously, in the fiscal area, market development has allowed public debt managers to focus more on cost minimization. This “divorce” of monetary and debt management functions in no way lessens the need for effective coordination of monetary and fiscal policy if overall economic performance is to be optimized and maintained in the long term. This paper analyzes these issues based on a review of the relevant literature and of country experiences from an institutional and operational perspective.

Flexible Exchange Rates for a Stable World Economy

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Author :
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 0881326356
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (813 download)

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Book Synopsis Flexible Exchange Rates for a Stable World Economy by : Joseph E. Gagnon

Download or read book Flexible Exchange Rates for a Stable World Economy written by Joseph E. Gagnon and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 2011 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volatile exchange rates and how to manage them are a contentious topic whenever economic policymakers gather in international meetings. This book examines the broad parameters of exchange rate policy in light of both high-powered theory and real-world experience. What are the costs and benefits of flexible versus fixed exchange rates? How much of a role should the exchange rate play in monetary policy? Why don't volatile exchange rates destabilize inflation and output? The principal finding of this book is that using monetary policy to fight exchange rate volatility, including through the adoption of a fixed exchange rate regime, leads to greater volatility of employment, output, and inflation. In other words, the "cure" for exchange rate volatility is worse than the disease. This finding is demonstrated in economic models, in historical case studies, and in statistical analysis of the data. The book devotes considerable attention to understanding the reasons why volatile exchange rates do not destabilize inflation and output. The book concludes that many countries would benefit from allowing greater flexibility of their exchange rates in order to target monetary policy at stabilization of their domestic economies. Few, if any, countries would benefit from a move in the opposite direction.

Principles of Macroeconomics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Macroeconomics by : Douglas Curtis

Download or read book Principles of Macroeconomics written by Douglas Curtis and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Principles of Macroeconomics is an adaptation of the textbook, Macroeconomics: Theory, Markets, and Policy by D. Curtis and I. Irvine, and presents a complete and concise examination of introductory macroeconomics theory and policy suitable for a first introductory course. Examples are domestic and international in their subject matter and are of the modern era — financial markets, monetary and fiscal policies aimed at inflation and debt control, globalization and the importance of trade flows in economic structure, and concerns about slow growth and the risk of deflation, are included. This textbook is intended for a one-semester course, and can be used in a two-semester sequence with the companion textbook, Principles of Microeconomics. The three introductory chapters are common to both textbooks."--BCcampus website.

The Open Economy

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0195207092
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (952 download)

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Book Synopsis The Open Economy by : Rudiger Dornbusch

Download or read book The Open Economy written by Rudiger Dornbusch and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1988 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important book is a teaching manual, in nontechnical language, on policymaking in developing countries. Written at the request of the Economic Development Institute of the World Bank, the papers focus on policy instruments, their use and constraints, and provide case studies of economic policy in Argentina, Brazil, Indonesia, Korea, and Mexico to illustrate basic problems and possible solutions.

Flexible Exchange Rates/h

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429708165
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Flexible Exchange Rates/h by : Jan Herin

Download or read book Flexible Exchange Rates/h written by Jan Herin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-12 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the papers, comments, and the discussion at a conference on "Flexible Exchange Rates and Stabilization Policy", held at Saltsjobaden, Stockholm, August 26–27, 1975. The papers integrate the flexible exchange rates theory with macro theory and stabilization policy analysis. .

Development and Stabilization in Small Open Economies

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000824543
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Development and Stabilization in Small Open Economies by : DeLisle Worrell

Download or read book Development and Stabilization in Small Open Economies written by DeLisle Worrell and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-01-06 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses and explains the nature of the economies of small countries and territories. It includes an assessment of material prosperity in 41 small open economies worldwide, with case studies focusing on the Caribbean and Central America, with a review of the development of their economies in recent decades. The volume recommends a suite of economic policy tools for the management of these economies, demonstrating how these may best be employed in economies that live and breathe through international commerce. Among observations of interest is the fact that the devaluation of the local currency of a small nation makes the country worse off; even a currency that maintains its value is little more than a trophy, of little value if it is not readily convertible into US dollars. Also, that while government policies affect international competitiveness and a small country's growth prospects, more important is how governments use additional resources to improve the quality of health and educational services. Moreover, economic windfalls such as the discovery of mineral resources seldom bring prosperity commensurate with their economic value, and never in the short run. The volume will offer invaluable information and analysis to researchers and policy makers investigating small open economies.

Exchange Rate Economics

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134838220
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Exchange Rate Economics by : Ronald MacDonald

Download or read book Exchange Rate Economics written by Ronald MacDonald and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ''In summary, the book is valuable as a textbook both at the advanced undergraduate level and at the graduate level. It is also very useful for the economist who wants to be brought up-to-date on theoretical and empirical research on exchange rate behaviour.'' ""Journal of International Economics""

International Economics

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135979677
Total Pages : 783 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis International Economics by :

Download or read book International Economics written by and published by Routledge. This book was released on with total page 783 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Economics of Foreign Exchange and Global Finance

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642001009
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Foreign Exchange and Global Finance by : Peijie Wang

Download or read book The Economics of Foreign Exchange and Global Finance written by Peijie Wang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-03-05 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is designed to integrate the theory of foreign exchange rate determi- tion and the practice of global finance in a single volume, which demonstrates how theory guides practice, and practice motivates theory, in this important area of scholarly work and commercial operation in an era when the global market has become increasingly integrated. The book presents all major subjects in international monetary theory, foreign exchange markets, international financial management and investment analysis. The book is relevant to real world problems in the sense that it provides guidance on how to solve policy issues as well as practical management tasks. This in turn helps the reader to gain an understanding of the theory and refines the framework. This new edition of the book incorporates two new chapters, together with - dating most chapters in the first edition, integrating new materials, data, and/or the recent developments in the areas. A new chapter on the portfolio balance approach to exchange rate determination is included, in addition to the major models - cluded in the first edition: the Mundell-Fleming model, the flexible price monetary model, the sticky price monetary model featured by the Dornbusch model and the real interest rate differential model. This makes the book inclusive in exchange rate theories. A second new chapter included is on issues in balance of payments or international transactions and their interactions with exchange rates, changes in exchange rates and exchange rate policies.

The Economics of flexible exchange rates

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Author :
Publisher : Duncker & Humblot
ISBN 13 : 9783428446445
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of flexible exchange rates by : Helmut Frisch

Download or read book The Economics of flexible exchange rates written by Helmut Frisch and published by Duncker & Humblot. This book was released on 1980 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Canada's Pioneering Experience with a Flexible Exchange Rate in the 1950s

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Canada's Pioneering Experience with a Flexible Exchange Rate in the 1950s by : Michael D. Bordo

Download or read book Canada's Pioneering Experience with a Flexible Exchange Rate in the 1950s written by Michael D. Bordo and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper revisits Canada's pioneering experience with floating exchange rate over the period 1950-1962. It examines whether the floating rate was the best option for Canada in the 1950s by developing and estimating a New Keynesian small open economy model of the Canadian economy. The model is then used to conduct a counterfactual analysis of the impact of different monetary policies and exchange rate regimes. The main finding indicates that the flexible exchange rate helped reduce the volatility of key macro-economic variables. The Canadian monetary authorities, however, clearly did not understand all of the implications of conducting monetary policy under a flexible exchange rate and a high degree of capital mobility. The paper confirms that monetary policy was more volatile in the post-1957 period and Canada's macroeconomic performance suffered as a result.

Exchange Rate Arrangements and Monetary Policy

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451924003
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Exchange Rate Arrangements and Monetary Policy by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Exchange Rate Arrangements and Monetary Policy written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1988-01-01 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the relationship between monetary and exchange rate policies by considering the factors that have led the authorities in developed and developing countries in Asia to alter their use of monetary policy instruments and exchange rate arrangements since the mid-1970s. There is first consideration of the extent to which real and monetary shocks, country size, and the degree of goods and capital market integration can explain the evolution of exchange rate arrangements. There is then an examination of the factors influencing the choice of money and credit policy instruments. Finally, there is a discussion of integrating monetary and exchange policies with extensive trade and financial market reforms.

Monetary Economics

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134638094
Total Pages : 785 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Monetary Economics by : Jagdish Handa

Download or read book Monetary Economics written by Jagdish Handa and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-11-01 with total page 785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive overview of advanced monetary economics, integrating the presentation of monetary theory with empirical formulations and their empirical tests. Unlike most texts this book brings together in a single unified source the core areas of monetary economics. Key features include: * cross-country comparison of central banking in the US, UK and developing countries * theories and empirical studies on money demand, including precautionary and buffer stock models and monetary aggregation * detailed comparison of Keynesian and modern classical macroeconomic theoretical and policy models * a focus on the role of money and financial institutions and growth.

Principles of Macroeconomics, 9th Edition

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Publisher : Cengage Canada
ISBN 13 : 1774740281
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (747 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Macroeconomics, 9th Edition by : N. Gregory Mankiw

Download or read book Principles of Macroeconomics, 9th Edition written by N. Gregory Mankiw and published by Cengage Canada. This book was released on 2023-02-01 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ​Principles of Macroeconomics, Ninth Canadian Edition, breaks down concepts and emphasizes important themes for students. It is the most widely used economics textbook on the market, perfectly complementing instructor lessons. Students should expect to gain a solid understanding of economic theory through real-world applications. While it prepares students for advanced economics studies, it also speaks to people in other fields. Mankiw stresses big-picture ideas, ensuring learners are grounded in essential economic concepts and principles.