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The Effects Of Low To Moderate Intensity Aerobic Exercise On Fatigue In Breast Cancer Patients Following Clinical Treatment
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Book Synopsis The Effects of Low to Moderate Intensity Aerobic Exercise on Fatigue in Breast Cancer Patients Following Clinical Treatment by :
Download or read book The Effects of Low to Moderate Intensity Aerobic Exercise on Fatigue in Breast Cancer Patients Following Clinical Treatment written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study will test the effect of low-moderate intensity exercise on fatigue and physical functioning in women who have completed treatment for breast cancer. Sample: Subjects are 10-40 women, ages 20-80. Methods: Participants are randomly assigned to an exercise or control group. The exercise group participates in an exercise program 3 times a week for 10 weeks, Physical functioning is measured by aerobic capacity. Both groups record their weekly level of fatigue using a Linear Analogue Self-Assessment Scale (LASA) and the Schwartz Cancer Fatigue Scale (SCFS). Data Analysis: Aerobic capacity data is analyzed with the paired t-test. A repeated measures ANOVA will be used to analyze the fatigue data. An alpha level of
Book Synopsis The Effects of Low to Moderate Intensity Exercise on Fatigue in Breast Cancer Patients Following Clinical Treatment by :
Download or read book The Effects of Low to Moderate Intensity Exercise on Fatigue in Breast Cancer Patients Following Clinical Treatment written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Purpose: of this study was to test the effect of low to moderate intensity exercise on fatigue and physical functioning in women who have completed treatment for breast cancer. Sample: Twenty-two women, ages 43-79, who had completed treatment for breast cancer, were randomly assigned to an exercise (n= 12) or control group (n = 10). The exercise group participated in a low-moderate intensity (30-50% heart rate reserve) aerobic exercise program 3 times a week for ten weeks. The control group did not participate in the exercise program. Physical functioning was measured by assessing peak aerobic capacity with a treadmill protocol. Both groups recorded their weekly level of fatigue using a Linear Analogue Self-Assessment Scale (LASA) and the Schwartz Cancer Fatigue Scale (SCFS). Results: Peak aerobic capacity increased significantly (25%, p = .005) in the exercise group. The control group showed a decrease of 5.2%. Fatigue reported with the Schwartz scale decreased in the exercise group and increased in the control group. This change was statistically significant between the groups (p = .0003) and within the groups (p =. 01). Fatigue reported with the LASA scale decreased in the exercise group and increased in the control group but the differences were not statistically significant between (p =. 17) or within (p = .10) the groups. Discussion: This aerobic exercise program was effective in improving peak aerobic capacity and reducing fatigue (SCFS) in this group of breast cancer survivors. Guidelines for an exercise intervention are already in place for chronic diseases (diabetes, heart disease), but no guidelines are in place for cancer patients and survivors. Lower intensity aerobic exercise should be considered for this population. Low to moderate intensity exercise is a safe, beneficial, efficient, and cost-effective tool for improving fatigue in breast cancer survivors.
Book Synopsis The Effects of Exercise on Physiological and Psychological Variables in Cancer Patients Following Clinical Treatment by : Timothy Robert Burnham
Download or read book The Effects of Exercise on Physiological and Psychological Variables in Cancer Patients Following Clinical Treatment written by Timothy Robert Burnham and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The treatment of certain types of cancers brings with it serious physiological and psychological side effects in cancer survivors, including: decreased aerobic capacity, muscle wasting, body composition changes, fatigue, and a diminished overall quality of life. Exercise may directly influence the physiological side effects of cancer and cancer treatment, and also improve psychological function. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of aerobic exercise on physiological and psychological function in patients rehabilitating from cancer treatment. A second purpose was to evaluate the differential effects of low and moderate intensity exercise on these variables. Eighteen survivors of breast or colon cancer (15 female and 3 male, 40-65 years of age) served as subjects. The subjects were matched by aerobic capacity and scores on a Qua1ity of Life questionnaire, and then randomly assigned to a control, low (25-35% heart rate reserve (HRR)) or a moderate (40-50% HRR) intensity exercise group. The exercise groups performed lower body aerobic exercise three times a week for ten weeks. Subject attendance for the exercise sessions was 95%. Following the exercise training, there were no statistically significant differences between the two exercise groups on any of the physiological variables. Therefore the exercise groups were combined into one group for the final analysis. The results revealed statistically significant increases in aerobic capacity (p
Book Synopsis Exercise Oncology by : Kathryn H. Schmitz
Download or read book Exercise Oncology written by Kathryn H. Schmitz and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-04 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking book presents a unique and practical approach to the evolving field of exercise oncology - the study of physical activity in the context of cancer prevention and control. Presenting the current state of the art, the book is sensibly divided into four thematic sections. Following an opening chapter presenting an overview and timeline of exercise oncology, the chapters comprising part I discuss primary cancer prevention, physical activity and survivorship, and the mechanisms by which these operate. Diagnosis and treatment considerations are discussed in part II, including prehabilitation, exercise during surgical recovery, infusion and radiation therapies, and treatment efficacy. Post-treatment and end-of-life care are covered in part III, including cardio-oncology, energetics and palliative care. Part IV presents behavioral, logistical and policy-making considerations, highlighting a multidisciplinary approach to exercise oncology as well as practical matters such as reimbursement and economics. Written and edited by experts in the field, Exercise Oncology will be a go-to practical resource for sports medicine clinicians, family and primary care physicians, oncologists, physical therapy and rehabilitation specialists, and all medical professionals who treat cancer patients.
Book Synopsis Physical Activity and Cancer by : Kerry S. Courneya
Download or read book Physical Activity and Cancer written by Kerry S. Courneya and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-26 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores in depth the relation between physical activity and cancer control, including primary prevention, coping with treatments, recovery after treatments, long-term survivorship, secondary prevention, and survival. The first part of the book presents the most recent research on the impact of physical activity in preventing a range of cancers. In the second part, the association between physical activity and cancer survivorship is addressed. The effects of physical activity on supportive care endpoints (e.g., quality of life, fatigue, physical functioning) and disease endpoints (e.g., biomarkers, recurrence, survival) are carefully analyzed. In addition, the determinants of physical activity in cancer survivors are discussed, and behavior change strategies for increasing physical activity in cancer survivors are appraised. The final part of the book is devoted to special topics, including the relation of physical activity to pediatric cancer survivorship and to palliative cancer care.
Book Synopsis Adjuvant Therapy for Breast Cancer by : Monica Castiglione
Download or read book Adjuvant Therapy for Breast Cancer written by Monica Castiglione and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-07-11 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adjuvant treatment is administered prior to or as follow up to surgical procedures for breast cancer. Proven success in using medical therapies allowing for breast conserving procedures or reducing risk of occurrence. Although there has been much progress towards a cure, including the introduction of new targeted therapies, metastasizing cancer remains highly incurable.
Book Synopsis Exercise and Cancer Survivorship by : John Saxton
Download or read book Exercise and Cancer Survivorship written by John Saxton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-01-08 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An increasing number of exercise scientists are applying their skills collaboratively (with medics and physiotherapists) to clinical populations and investigating the effects of exercise in relation to wide-ranging clinical, pathophysiological and psycho-social outcomes. The book is aimed at final year Undergraduate and Master's level students of Exercise Science, who are interested in working with clinical populations such as cancer patients. Many university Sport and Exercise Science courses in the UK and USA now have modules which are focused on exercise for health, and cover aspects of exercise science which are appropriate for clinical populations. The book would also be a very valuable resource for Undergraduate and Postgraduate Physiotherapy courses and a very useful resource for students of Exercise Science and Physiotherapy, as well as practitioners working with cancer patients.There are an increasing amount of research opportunities for exercise scientists who are interested in working with clinical populations. Furthermore, a considerable amount of Government and Charity research funding is being targeted at active lifestyles and this is helping to generate a new culture of collaboration between exercise scientists and medics. Hence, it is highly likely that an increasing number of students from Sport and Exercise Science courses will pursue careers within the clinical realm in the future. Practicing exercise therapists, clinical exercise physiologists and physiotherapists would also find lots of useful up-to-date knowledge to support their evidence-based clinical practice. This book would also be of interest to informed readers who are themselves undergoing or recovering from cancer treatment.
Book Synopsis Effects of Physical Exercise on Fatigue, Functional Capacity and Quality of Life for Patients Undergoing Cancer Treatment by : Heather D. Dodge
Book Synopsis Low to Moderate Intensity Aerobic Exercise Improves Fatigue, Depression, Anxiety, and Aerobic Capacity in Breast Cancer Survivors by : Katherine Kemble
Download or read book Low to Moderate Intensity Aerobic Exercise Improves Fatigue, Depression, Anxiety, and Aerobic Capacity in Breast Cancer Survivors written by Katherine Kemble and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Exercises for Cancer Survivors by : Carol Michaels
Download or read book Exercises for Cancer Survivors written by Carol Michaels and published by FriesenPress. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exercises for Cancer Survivors Stretching and Strength Training Some cancer survivors are under the impression that inactivity will decrease fatigue and speed recovery. However, exercising during and after cancer surgery and treatments is helpful for one’s physical and mental well-being. This book will show you how to improve your recovery. Carol Michaels has over 17 years of experience as a fitness professional and as a cancer exercise specialist. During this time, she has worked with hundreds of cancer patients. Recovery Fitness® was developed from data collected from her fitness training practice and the collaboration of many health professionals. The Recovery Fitness® cancer exercise program is a recommended and empowering method for cancer patients. Praise for Exercises for Cancer Survivors Fitness & Cancer: Helping the Recovery Process “After breast cancer surgery, I advise my patients to take steps in a positive direction and improve their emotional, spiritual and physical health. Our physical bodies carry us through this life and are intimately connected to our emotional and spiritual health. We cannot heal one without the others. I personally have changed my life for the better by starting and maintaining a regular exercise program. Part of my responsibility as a healer is to inspire my patients to take care of their own bodies after breast cancer treatment. Carol Michaels’s sensitive and personal approach to cancer recovery fitness has helped so many of my patients achieve wholeness and the ability to be optimistic about life again. This is a vital part of the recovery process.” Nancy Elliott, MD, FACS Director, Montclair Breast Center A portion of all profits from sales of this book will be donated to charities.
Book Synopsis Effects of Physical Activity on Fatigue in Breast Cancer Patients Following Adjuvant Treatment by : Jennifer Lehman
Download or read book Effects of Physical Activity on Fatigue in Breast Cancer Patients Following Adjuvant Treatment written by Jennifer Lehman and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Investigating Physical Activity and Associations with Sleep, Fatigue and Mood After Breast Cancer Treatment by : Trudi Dickson
Download or read book Investigating Physical Activity and Associations with Sleep, Fatigue and Mood After Breast Cancer Treatment written by Trudi Dickson and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objective: Physical activity has been shown to improve sleep, fatigue and mood among breast cancer patients during treatment. However, few studies have focused on assessing the effect of activity on these symptoms after treatment is complete. Using a correlational design, this study aimed to explore associations between physical activity, sleep, fatigue and mood in women who had completed treatment for breast cancer and to evaluate the reliability and validity of the short-version International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Methods: Twenty-eight women (aged 43 to 75 years) with stage I and II breast cancer were recruited at 6-months post-diagnosis and after completion of active treatment. Respondents completed measures of activity, sleep, fatigue, depression and anxiety. Six participants also undertook actigraphic monitoring to obtain objective activity levels. Results: Descriptive analyses suggest the sample was relatively active with 50% of participants engaging in moderate-intensity activities. Despite this, however, only 18% were sufficiently active to meet national guidelines. No significant relationships were found between total physical activity, sleep, fatigue or depression, whereas, anxiety and activity were significantly correlated. Reliability of the IPAQ was low, however, comparison with objective actigraphy data suggests high criterion validity. Conclusion: These findings have implications for designing interventions to reduce anxiety among breast cancer patients returning to physical activity after treatment. However, the choice of assessment instrument may have a significant impact on research results.
Book Synopsis Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients and Survivors by : Marco Invernizzi
Download or read book Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients and Survivors written by Marco Invernizzi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-01-05 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effects of Low Intensity Aerobic Exercise on Quality of Life, Body Composition, and Fatigue in Female Breast Cancer Survivors by : Cody Dayelle Sims
Download or read book The Effects of Low Intensity Aerobic Exercise on Quality of Life, Body Composition, and Fatigue in Female Breast Cancer Survivors written by Cody Dayelle Sims and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Evaluation of Glucose Metabolism in Breast Cancer Patients Following a Combined Aerobic and Resistance Exercise Intervention by : Amanda Milburn
Download or read book Evaluation of Glucose Metabolism in Breast Cancer Patients Following a Combined Aerobic and Resistance Exercise Intervention written by Amanda Milburn and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BACKGROUND: Breast cancer patients typically present with impaired glucose metabolism at diagnosis. Given that increased fat mass and decreased lean mass develop throughout the treatment trajectory and into survivorship, these impairments in glucose metabolism may worsen and may increase the risk of breast cancer patients developing secondary diseases such as diabetes in survivorship. Aerobic and resistance exercise training are known to improve glucose regulation in various clinical populations, but this has not been comprehensively explored in breast cancer patients. OBJECTIVES AND HYPOTHESES: The primary objectives of this study were to: 1) examine the differences in glucose and related markers, as well as potential explanatory measures such as body composition, inflammatory markers, aerobic capacity, muscular strength, and dietary intake between a heterogeneous group of breast cancer patients and a group of young healthy females, and 2) evaluate the potential changes in these collective measures in breast cancer participants following 24 one hour sessions of a combined cardiovascular and strength training program. Secondary objectives were to: 1) examine potential effects of the time to complete 24 one hour sessions on metabolic parameters and 2) evaluate baseline measures of the breast cancer group that dropped out to those that completed the exercise program to identify potential bias in the group that completed the exercise program. We hypothesized that breast cancer participants, prior to exercise training, would present with poorer glucose concentrations and related markers, body composition, inflammatory markers, aerobic capacity, muscular strength, and dietary intake in comparison to the healthy young reference group. We also hypothesized that all measures would improve with the exercise program and that dietary intake would ! iii! remain the same. Additionally, we anticipated that patients who completed the 24 exercise sessions in a shorter time-frame would exhibit greater improvements in glucose- related parameters compared with those who took longer to complete the program. Baseline measures between breast cancer exercise completers were expected to be similar to those that dropped out of the program. METHODS: Breast cancer patients, at any stage of disease, any phase of treatment and any treatment time, were recruited to this study. Participants underwent a supervised exercise program consisting of 24 1-hour sessions of combined aerobic and resistance exercise (usually aerobic training to start followed by resistance training). Attendance of two exercise sessions per week for one hour was prescribed. Assessments were done at baseline and following the exercise program for the breast cancer patients Baseline assessments from the patients were compared with similar measures collected, at a single time point, in the young healthy female reference group. We evaluated glucose and related markers by biochemical analysis on fasting blood. Body composition was assessed by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans, body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). Cardiovascular capacity in breast cancer patients was measured by a graded exercise test and strength was assessed using a predictive one repetition maximum (1RM) test on the upper and lower limbs. Dietary intake was assessed using 3-day food diaries. RESULTS: Prior to exercise training, breast cancer patients presented with higher measures of fasting plasma glucose, glycated hemoglobin, IGF-1, insulin and a tendency for higher c-peptide when compared to the young healthy reference group; however, there were no differences in inflammatory markers between groups. Furthermore, ! iv! percentage of fat, total fat mass, BMI and WC were elevated in breast cancer patients compared with the reference group. Aerobic exercise tests, resting heart rate and muscular strength demonstrated poorer results relative to the reference group. Daily caloric intake was higher in the reference group but macronutrient distribution was not significantly different. Following 24 sessions of combined aerobic and resistance training, there were significant reductions in fasting plasma glucose (5.4 ± 0.7 vs. 5.0± 0.4 mM, p=0.008) and IGF-1:IGFBP-3 (0.33 ± 0.12 vs 0.27 ± 0.09 ng/mL, p= 0.018). Homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) (2.9 ± 2.4 vs. 2.1 ± 1.7 ng/mL, p= 0.06) tended to improve. IGF-1 and lactate tended to decrease following the exercise program as well. Inflammatory markers primarily remained unchanged but a significant increase in TNF-[alpha] as well as a tendency for increased IL-1[beta] were observed. Increasing delta TNF-[alpha] (from baseline to post-exercise program) was correlated with increasing delta of total fat mass (r= 0.908, p=0.0124, n= 6). Cardiovascular capacity, resting blood pressure as well as lower limb muscular strength improved following the exercise program. There were no changes in dietary intake during the exercise program. No differences were identified between the breast cancer dropout group and the breast cancer group that completed the exercise program. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: Breast cancer patients presented with various metabolic, body composition, and fitness parameters that were poorer than the young healthy reference group. The exercise intervention was associated with improved plasma glucose, HOMA-IR and IGF-1:IGFBP-3, suggesting improvements in glucose metabolism. Future work needs to further evaluate these improvements and compare them with a usual care group that is undergoing treatment but no exercise intervention.
Book Synopsis Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of High Intensity and Low-To-moderate Intensity Exercise on Physical Fitness and Fatigue in Cancer Survivors: Results of the Resistance and Endurance Exercise After ChemoTherapy (REACT) Study by : Wiesbaden Wiesbaden Press
Download or read book Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of High Intensity and Low-To-moderate Intensity Exercise on Physical Fitness and Fatigue in Cancer Survivors: Results of the Resistance and Endurance Exercise After ChemoTherapy (REACT) Study written by Wiesbaden Wiesbaden Press and published by . This book was released on 2015-12-20 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International evidence-based guidelines recommend physical exercise to form part of standard care for all cancer survivors. However, at present, the optimum exercise intensity is unclear. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a high intensity (HI) and low-to-moderate intensity (LMI) resistance and endurance exercise program compared with a wait list control (WLC) group on physical fitness and fatigue in a mixed group of cancer survivors who completed primary cancer treatment, including chemotherapy.
Book Synopsis Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation by : Karlman Wasserman
Download or read book Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation written by Karlman Wasserman and published by Lww. This book was released on 2015-04-27 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In this fifth edition of Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation, as in earlier editions, we attempt to develop conceptual advances in the physiology and pathophysiology of exercise, particularly as related to the practice of medicine. The underlying theme of the book continues to be the recognition that the most important requirement for exercise performance is transport of oxygen to support the bioenergetic processes in the muscle cells (including, of course, the heart) and elimination of the carbon dioxide formed as a byproduct of exercise metabolism. Thus, appropriate cardiovascular and ven- tilatory responses are required to match those of muscle respiration in meeting the energy demands of exercise. As depicted by the logo on the book cover, normal exercise performance requires an efficient coupling of external to internal (cellular) respiration. Appropriate treatment of exercise intolerance requires that patients' symptoms be thought of in terms of a gas exchange defect between the cell and the environment. The defect may be in the lungs, heart, peripheral or pulmonary circulations, the muscles themselves, or there may be a combination of defects. Thus, we describe the pathophysiology in gas transport and exchange that affect any site in the cardio- respiratory coupling between the lungs and the muscles. We illustrate how cardiopulmonary exercise testing can provide the means for a critical evaluation by the clinician-scientist of the functional competency of each component in the coupling of cellular to external respiration, including the cardiovascular system. To achieve this, clinical cases are used to illustrate the wide spectrum of pathophysiology capable of causing exercise intolerance"--Provided by publisher.
