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The Effects Of Locus Of Control A Motivation Incentive And A Stressful Film On Cognitive And Motor Performance
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Book Synopsis The Effects of Locus of Control, a Motivation-incentive and a Stressful Film on Cognitive and Motor Performance by : Charles Cameron Hargrove
Download or read book The Effects of Locus of Control, a Motivation-incentive and a Stressful Film on Cognitive and Motor Performance written by Charles Cameron Hargrove and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Perceived Control, Motivation, & Coping by : Ellen A. Skinner
Download or read book Perceived Control, Motivation, & Coping written by Ellen A. Skinner and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 1995-02-08 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At every point in the life span, individual differences in a sense of control are strong predictors of motivation, coping, success, and failure in a wide range of life domains. What are the origins of these individual differences, how do they develop, and what are the mechanisms by which they exert such influence on psychological functioning? This book draws on theories and research covering key control constructs, including self-efficacy, learned helplessness, locus of control, and attribution theory. Ellen A. Skinner discusses such issues as the origins of control in social interactions; environmental features that promote or undermine control; developmental change in the mechanisms by which experiences of control have their effects on action; and the implications for intervening into the competence system, including interventions for people in uncontrollable circumstances. Written at a level appropriate for upper-division undergraduates, the book can serve as a supplement to the social and personality development course as well as a core text for motivation, educational psychology, or clinical courses at the graduate level. This book won′t be the first one on the topic, but it will be the first one that professionals and graduate students turn to whenever they want a definitive opinion on complex questions of control or an idea for cutting-edge research on the topic of motivation, coping, and control.
Book Synopsis Locus of Control and the Differential Effects of Incentives on Performance by : Claudette Bastien
Download or read book Locus of Control and the Differential Effects of Incentives on Performance written by Claudette Bastien and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Neural Mechanisms of Motivational Incentive Integration and Cognitive Control by : Debbie Yee
Download or read book Neural Mechanisms of Motivational Incentive Integration and Cognitive Control written by Debbie Yee and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Motivational incentives play a central role in human decision-making and the pursuit of behavioral and cognitive task goals [1,2]. Moreover, the ability to integrate diverse incentives to modulate goal pursuit is essential for healthy cognitive function. A potential mechanism of motivational influence may be via cognitive control, the set of processes that coordinate and regulate cognition and action based on currently maintained goals [3,4]. However, it is currently unknown whether and how different types of incentives are combined in the brain to modulate cognitive control, and how this putative integrated value signal influences goal-directed behavior. In the current functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, we utilized an innovative incentive integration task paradigm that establishes dissociable and additive effects of liquid (e.g., juice, neutral, saltwater) and monetary incentives on cognitive task performance, and applied innovative fMRI analysis approaches to elucidate the neural mechanisms that underlie the interaction between motivational and cognitive control process. First, we applied univariate parcel-based approaches to test whether a priori regions of interest (e.g., ventromedial prefrontal cortex, striatum, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex) represented the integrated value of the 'bundled incentives', and whether these regions were also associated with variability in cognitive task performance (Aim 1). Second, we applied representational similarity analysis - an innovative multivariate approach - to test whether and how the combined values from diverse motivational incentives are represented in the similarity of neural patterns in fMRI BOLD activity (Aim 2). Moreover, we aimed to examine whether such multivariate approaches were more sensitive to motivational incentive effects compared to univariate approaches, or alternatively provided complementary information to the univariate results in motivational incentive effects. This is the first study, to our knowledge, that investigates the neural mechanisms underlying whether and how value integration of primary/consummatory and secondary/abstract incentives in a cognitive control context guide goal-directed behavior. Importantly, these results provide critical knowledge into the basic neural mechanisms underlying interactions between motivational incentive integration and cognitive control, which can inform subsequent hypotheses about neuromodulatory influences (e.g., dopamine) in such interactions, as well as inform key predictions about targeted neural mechanisms in age-related changes in motivation-cognition interactions as well as maladaptive motivational processes in psychopathology (e.g., depression, addiction).
Book Synopsis The Cognitive Control of Motivation by : Philip G. Zimbardo
Download or read book The Cognitive Control of Motivation written by Philip G. Zimbardo and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effects of Locus of Control and Skill-chance Incentives on Performance at Three Developmental Levels by : Thomas C. Kneavel
Download or read book The Effects of Locus of Control and Skill-chance Incentives on Performance at Three Developmental Levels written by Thomas C. Kneavel and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Motivation and Cognitive Control by : Todd S. Braver
Download or read book Motivation and Cognitive Control written by Todd S. Braver and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-12-22 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Individuals do not always perform to their full capability on cognitive tasks. When this occurs, the usual explanation is that the individual was not properly motivated. But this begs the important question: How and why does motivation interact with and influence cognitive processing and the control processes that regulate it? What are the underlying mechanisms that govern such interactions? Motivation has been an important component of psychology and neuroscience throughout the history of the field, but has recently been rejuvenated by rapidly accelerating research interest in the nature of motivation-cognition interactions, particularly as they impact control processes and goal-directed behavior. This volume provides an up-to-date snapshot of the state of research in this exciting, expanding area. The contributors to the volume are internationally-renowned researchers that lead the field in conducting groundbreaking studies. Moreover, they represent a variety of research perspectives and traditions: cognitive psychology and neuroscience, animal learning, social, affective, and personality psychology, and development, lifespan, and aging studies. This book summarizes our current state of understanding of the relationship between motivation and cognitive control, and serves as an essential reference for both students and researchers.
Book Synopsis Learned Helplessness and Locus of Control by : Gretchen Alcorn Wagner
Download or read book Learned Helplessness and Locus of Control written by Gretchen Alcorn Wagner and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Claudette M. Y. Bastien Publisher :Université d'Ottawa = University of Ottawa, [198-?] ISBN 13 : Total Pages :156 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (877 download)
Book Synopsis Locus of Control and the Differential Effects of Incentives on Performance [microform] by : Claudette M. Y. Bastien
Download or read book Locus of Control and the Differential Effects of Incentives on Performance [microform] written by Claudette M. Y. Bastien and published by Université d'Ottawa = University of Ottawa, [198-?]. This book was released on 1976 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effects of Locus of Control and Incentives on Binary-choice Probability Learning Task Performance by : John Ronald Swaine
Download or read book The Effects of Locus of Control and Incentives on Binary-choice Probability Learning Task Performance written by John Ronald Swaine and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Emotion Versus Motivation by : Kimberly Sarah Chiew
Download or read book Emotion Versus Motivation written by Kimberly Sarah Chiew and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is becoming increasingly appreciated that affective influences can contribute strongly to goal-oriented cognition and behaviour. However, much work is still needed to properly characterize these influences and the mechanisms by which they contribute to cognitive processing. An important question concerns the nature of emotional manipulations (i.e., direct induction of affectively valenced subjective experience) versus motivational manipulations (e.g., delivery of performance-contingent rewards and punishments) and their impact on cognitive control. Given previous empirical evidence suggesting that positive emotion may enhance cognitive flexibility and reactive control, while performance-contingent rewards may enhance goal maintenance and proactive control, we sought to directly compare the effects of positive emotion and reward manipulations on cognitive control in a single group of subjects, using the AX-Continuous Performance Task (AX-CPT) paradigm, which allows measurement of the relative balance between proactive and reactive cognitive control. Pupil dilation during task performance was measured using high-resolution pupillometry as a secondary, high temporal-resolution measure of cognitive dynamics, and individual difference measures (both personality and cognition-related) were collected to examine whether the effects of emotional and motivational manipulations on cognition were mediated by such measures. We observed expected increases in proactive control and pupil dilation under reward incentive, at both sustained (block-based) and transient (trial-based) timescales. Effects under positive emotion were more complex: while performance and pupil activity were also suggestive of a mild shift towards pr oactive control, this effect was much weaker than under reward incentive. Surprisingly, reward-related individual differences did not predict changes in cognitive performance or pupil dilation under incentive. These findings provide evidence that positive emotion and reward may be dissociable constructs. Further, they replicate previous findings that reward may enhance goal representation and proactive control, but attest to the complexity and heterogeneity of possible positive emotion effects. Experimental limitations and future directions are discussed as possible strategies to address these findings and extend their observations, towards the goal of building a more comprehensive science of affect-cognition interactions.
Author :Thomas C. Kneavel Publisher :Université d'Ottawa = University of Ottawa, [198-?] ISBN 13 : Total Pages :256 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (541 download)
Book Synopsis The Effects of Locus of Control and Skill-chance Incentives on Performance at Three Developmental Levels [microform] by : Thomas C. Kneavel
Download or read book The Effects of Locus of Control and Skill-chance Incentives on Performance at Three Developmental Levels [microform] written by Thomas C. Kneavel and published by Université d'Ottawa = University of Ottawa, [198-?]. This book was released on 1979 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Interactive Effects of Locus of Control and Field Dependence Upon Cognitive Performance by : Barbara W. Wagner
Download or read book Interactive Effects of Locus of Control and Field Dependence Upon Cognitive Performance written by Barbara W. Wagner and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 1164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effects of Extrinsic Rewards and Praise on Intrinsic Motivation by : Edward Lonky
Download or read book The Effects of Extrinsic Rewards and Praise on Intrinsic Motivation written by Edward Lonky and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effect of Incentive on the Cognitive and Motor Performance of Hyperactive and Normal Boys by : Lawrence Steven Waldman
Download or read book Effect of Incentive on the Cognitive and Motor Performance of Hyperactive and Normal Boys written by Lawrence Steven Waldman and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects of Locus of Control, Verifiability of Feedback, Skill/chance Perception and Sex on Motivation by : George P. Weigly
Download or read book Effects of Locus of Control, Verifiability of Feedback, Skill/chance Perception and Sex on Motivation written by George P. Weigly and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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