The Effects of Air Pollution Regulations on the US Refining Industry. Task 3

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Download or read book The Effects of Air Pollution Regulations on the US Refining Industry. Task 3 written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Numerous air pollution regulations affecting petroleum refineries recently have been promulgated, have been proposed, or are under consideration at the federal, state, and local level. As shown in Figure ES-1, all of these environmental regulations are intended to take effect over the relatively short time period from 1989 through 1995. In the aggregate these regulatory activities have significant implications for the US refining industry and the Nation, including: Major investment requirements; changes in industry profitability; potential closure of some refineries; and potential changes in crude oil or product import dependence. At issue is whether the cumulative effect of these regulations could so adversely affect the US refining industry that US national security would be affected. In addition to the regulations outlined in Figure ES-1, President Bush recently presented a major new plan to improve the nation's air quality. The aspects of the President's plan that could strongly affect US refineries are summarized below.

Impact of Environmental Regulations on Oil Refining

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1422333043
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (223 download)

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Download or read book Impact of Environmental Regulations on Oil Refining written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Impact of Environmental Regulations on Oil Refining

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of Environmental Regulations on Oil Refining by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works

Download or read book Impact of Environmental Regulations on Oil Refining written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Status of the U.S. Refining Industry

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Status of the U.S. Refining Industry by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality

Download or read book The Status of the U.S. Refining Industry written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Potential Impact of Proposed Hazardous Air Pollutant Legislation on the US Refining Industry. Final Report, Task 9

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Download or read book The Potential Impact of Proposed Hazardous Air Pollutant Legislation on the US Refining Industry. Final Report, Task 9 written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Administration has recently submitted a Clean Air Act Bill to Congress which would significantly modify the regulatory treatment of industrial hazardous air pollutants (air toxics). The adverse economic impacts of this legislation on the petroleum refining industry could be substantial. Depending on how EPA interprets the legislative language, the capital costs of compliance for the proposed bill could range from $1.3 to $15.0 billion. At the upper end of the range, costs of this order of magnitude would be over 2.5 times larger than the combined estimated cost of EPAs gasoline volatility (RVP) regulations and the proposed diesel sulfur content regulations. Potential compliance costs could be as much as $0.40 per barrel processed for large, complex refineries and as much as $0.50 per barrel for some small, simple refineries. For perspective, total refining costs, including a normal return on investment, are $4--5 per barrel. Because foreign refineries supplying the US will not be affected by the US air toxics regulations, US refineries may not be able to raise prices sufficiently to recover their compliance costs. For this reason, the air toxic legislation may put US refineries at an economic disadvantage relative to foreign competitors. Even under the best petroleum product market conditions, costs of $0.40 to $0.50 per barrel processed could reduce US Gulf refiner cash operating margins by as much as 29 percent. Under less favorable market conditions, such as the mid-80's when refiners were losing money, the hazardous air pollutant regulations could greatly increase US refiner operating losses and potentially lead to closure of some marginal refineries.

Energy Research Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiannual, with semiannual and annual indexes. References to all scientific and technical literature coming from DOE, its laboratories, energy centers, and contractors. Includes all works deriving from DOE, other related government-sponsored information, and foreign nonnuclear information. Arranged under 39 categories, e.g., Biomedical sciences, basic studies; Biomedical sciences, applied studies; Health and safety; and Fusion energy. Entry gives bibliographical information and abstract. Corporate, author, subject, report number indexes.

Impact of Environmental Regulations on Oil Refining

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of Environmental Regulations on Oil Refining by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works

Download or read book Impact of Environmental Regulations on Oil Refining written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Risk Assessment in the Federal Government

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309033497
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk Assessment in the Federal Government by : National Research Council

Download or read book Risk Assessment in the Federal Government written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1983-02-01 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The regulation of potentially hazardous substances has become a controversial issue. This volume evaluates past efforts to develop and use risk assessment guidelines, reviews the experience of regulatory agencies with different administrative arrangements for risk assessment, and evaluates various proposals to modify procedures. The book's conclusions and recommendations can be applied across the entire field of environmental health.

Transportation Energy Conservation Data Book

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Transportation Energy Conservation Data Book by :

Download or read book Transportation Energy Conservation Data Book written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1434 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications by :

Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by and published by . This book was released on 1977-07 with total page 1434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1424 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents by :

Download or read book Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents written by and published by . This book was released on 1977-07 with total page 1424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Air Pollution Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1010 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Download or read book Air Pollution Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 1010 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

U. S. Industrial Outlook, 1994

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780788104329
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (43 download)

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Download or read book U. S. Industrial Outlook, 1994 written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1994-02 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highlights U.S. industrial activities and features: economic assumptions; recent financial performance of U.S. manufacturing corporations; the U.S. export boom and economic growth; highlights of the 1993 U.S. outlook; the top 50 trade events in 1993; Dept. of Commerce competitive assessments; industry reviews; trade finance; educational training; and forecasts. Also lists industry analysts by name with a phone number.

Atmospheric Emissions from Petroleum Refineries

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Atmospheric Emissions from Petroleum Refineries by : United States. Division of Air Pollution

Download or read book Atmospheric Emissions from Petroleum Refineries written by United States. Division of Air Pollution and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Indexes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1760 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Indexes by : United States. Environmental Protection Agency

Download or read book Indexes written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 1760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

EPA Reports Bibliography

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis EPA Reports Bibliography by : United States. Environmental Protection Agency

Download or read book EPA Reports Bibliography written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: