The Effect Of Sox Internal Control Deficiencies On Firm Risk And Cost Of Equity

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The Effect of SOX Internal Control Deficiencies on Firm Risk and Cost of Equity

Author : Hollis Ashbaugh Skaife
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of SOX Internal Control Deficiencies on Firm Risk and Cost of Equity by : Hollis Ashbaugh Skaife

Download or read book The Effect of SOX Internal Control Deficiencies on Firm Risk and Cost of Equity written by Hollis Ashbaugh Skaife and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) mandates management evaluation and independent audits of internal control effectiveness. The mandate is costly to firms but may yield benefits through lower information risk that translates into lower cost of equity. We use unaudited pre-SOX 404 disclosures and SOX 404 audit opinions to assess how changes in internal control quality affect firm risk and cost of equity. After controlling for other risk factors, we find that firms with internal control deficiencies have significantly higher idiosyncratic risk, systematic risk, and cost of equity. Our change analyses document that auditor-confirmed changes in internal control effectiveness (including remediation of previously disclosed internal control deficiencies) are followed by significant changes in the cost of equity that range from 50 to 150 basis points. Overall, our cross-sectional and inter-temporal change test results are consistent with internal control reports affecting investors' risk assessments and firms' cost of equity.

SOX 404 for Small, Publicly Held Companies 2009

Author : Robert J. Sonnelitter
Publisher : CCH
ISBN 13 : 9780808091981
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (919 download)

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Book Synopsis SOX 404 for Small, Publicly Held Companies 2009 by : Robert J. Sonnelitter

Download or read book SOX 404 for Small, Publicly Held Companies 2009 written by Robert J. Sonnelitter and published by CCH. This book was released on 2008-08 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SOX 404 for Small, Publicly Held Companies is a guide to assist the management of small, publicly held companies in complying with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This reference helps management with assessing the effectiveness of its company's internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting. In making the required internal control assessment, management may identify situations where internal controls can be improved in a cost-effective manner; this book will help management bring about these improvements.

The Effect of SOX Internal Control Deficiencies and Their Remediation on Accrual Quality

Author : Hollis Ashbaugh Skaife
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of SOX Internal Control Deficiencies and Their Remediation on Accrual Quality by : Hollis Ashbaugh Skaife

Download or read book The Effect of SOX Internal Control Deficiencies and Their Remediation on Accrual Quality written by Hollis Ashbaugh Skaife and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper investigates the effect of internal control deficiencies and their remediation on accrual quality. We first document that firms reporting internal control deficiencies have lower quality accruals as measured by accrual noise and absolute abnormal accruals relative to firms not reporting internal control problems. Second, we find that firms that report internal control deficiencies have significantly larger positive and larger negative abnormal accruals relative to control firms. This finding suggests internal control weaknesses are more likely to lead to unintentional errors that add noise to accruals than intentional misstatements that bias earnings upward. Third, we document that firms whose auditors confirm remediation of previously reported internal control deficiencies exhibit an increase in accrual quality relative to firms that do not remediate their control problems. Finally, we find firms that receive different internal control audit opinions in successive years exhibit changes in accrual quality consistent with changes in internal control quality. Collectively, our cross-sectional and inter-temporal change tests provide strong evidence that the quality of internal control affects the quality of accruals.

The world price of earnings opacity

Author : Uptal Bhattacharya
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789616430258
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis The world price of earnings opacity by : Uptal Bhattacharya

Download or read book The world price of earnings opacity written by Uptal Bhattacharya and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Discovery and Reporting of Internal Control Deficiencies Prior to Sox-Mandated Audits

Author : Hollis Ashbaugh Skaife
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis The Discovery and Reporting of Internal Control Deficiencies Prior to Sox-Mandated Audits by : Hollis Ashbaugh Skaife

Download or read book The Discovery and Reporting of Internal Control Deficiencies Prior to Sox-Mandated Audits written by Hollis Ashbaugh Skaife and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper uses firms' disclosures of internal control problems prior to audits mandated by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) to investigate the economic factors that expose firms to internal control failure risks and managements' incentives to discover and report internal control deficiencies (ICDs). We find that firms making pre-SOX 404 ICD disclosures typically have more complex operations, recent changes in organization structure, more accounting risk exposure, fewer resources to invest in internal control and higher incidence of auditor resignation relative to firms that do not report internal control problems. Regarding incentives to discover and report internal control problems, we find that ICD firms have more prior SEC enforcement actions and restatements of financial statements, are more likely to use a dominant audit firm, and are more likely to have concentrated institutional ownership. Our findings are important in developing expectations about determinants of internal control problems across all SEC registrants including non-accelerated filers that are not yet required to comply with SOX 404, as well as providing baseline evidence for evaluating the discovery and reporting of ICDs under mandated internal control audits.

Understanding Accounting Academic Research

Author : Stephen R. Moehrle
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1781907641
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (819 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Accounting Academic Research by : Stephen R. Moehrle

Download or read book Understanding Accounting Academic Research written by Stephen R. Moehrle and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2013-06-25 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accounting scandals such as Enron and WorldCom ushered in several regulatory overhauls including Sarbanes-Oxley. This monograph summarizes and synthesize a decade of academic research to develop an evolving dominant explanation around these myriad changes.

The Routledge Companion to Auditing

Author : David Hay
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136210350
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Companion to Auditing by : David Hay

Download or read book The Routledge Companion to Auditing written by David Hay and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-09-15 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Auditing has been a subject of some controversy, and there have been repeated attempts at reforming its practice globally. This comprehensive companion surveys the state of the discipline, including emerging and cutting-edge trends. It covers the most important and controversial issues, including auditing ethics, auditor independence, social and environmental accounting as well as the future of the field. This handbook is vital reading for legislators, regulators, professionals, commentators, students and researchers involved with auditing and accounting. The collection will also prove an ideal starting place for researchers from other fields looking to break into this vital subject.

Proceedings of the 2023 2nd International Conference on Economics, Smart Finance and Contemporary Trade (ESFCT 2023)

Author : Faruk Balli
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9464632682
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (646 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 2023 2nd International Conference on Economics, Smart Finance and Contemporary Trade (ESFCT 2023) by : Faruk Balli

Download or read book Proceedings of the 2023 2nd International Conference on Economics, Smart Finance and Contemporary Trade (ESFCT 2023) written by Faruk Balli and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-11 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access book.The relationship between international trade and economic development is mutual: foreign trade is the driving force of economic growth, and higher export level means that a country has the means to improve its import level. The growth of exports also tends to change the investment fields of the countries concerned. Exports make a country gain the benefits of economies of scale, and competition in the world market will put pressure on a country's export industry, A growing export sector will also encourage domestic and foreign investment. The concept of financial development actually means that the financial structure has changed to a certain extent. This change is not only the change of time, but also the change of internal transaction flow. International trade is known as the driving force of the development of human science and technology, and has created countless employment opportunities worldwide. It is also international trade that has led to the formation of industrial division worldwide. International trade, from its name, can be seen as trade between different countries, and the financial development level of a country will have a direct impact on the trend of international trade, so the purchasing power will be stronger. In this case, more countries are willing to increase import and export trade, which can not only increase their income, but also increase the relationship between countries. The 2nd International Academic Conference on Economics, Smart Finance, and Contemporary Trade (ESFCT 2023) will be held on July 28–30, 2023 in Dali, China. The purpose of ESFCT 2023 is to explore the relationship between economy, smart finance and contemporary trade. Experts and scholars in relevant fields are welcome to participate in ESFCT 2023.

Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Bigdata Blockchain and Economy Management (ICBBEM 2022)

Author : Daowen Qiu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9464630302
Total Pages : 1730 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (646 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Bigdata Blockchain and Economy Management (ICBBEM 2022) by : Daowen Qiu

Download or read book Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Bigdata Blockchain and Economy Management (ICBBEM 2022) written by Daowen Qiu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-12-28 with total page 1730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access book. As a leading role in the global megatrend of scientific innovation, China has been creating a more and more open environment for scientific innovation, increasing the depth and breadth of academic cooperation, and building a community of innovation that benefits all. These endeavors have made new contribution to globalization and creating a community of shared future. With the rapid development of modern economic society, in the process of economic management, informatization has become the mainstream of economic development in the future. At the same time, with the emergence of advanced management technologies such as blockchain technology and big data technology, real market information can be quickly obtained in the process of economic management, which greatly reduces the operating costs of the market economy and effectively enhances the management level of operators, thus contributing to the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the market economy. Under the new situation, the innovative application of economic management research is of great practical significance. 2022 International Conference on Bigdata, Blockchain and Economic Management (ICBBEM 2022) will be held on March 25–27, 2022 in Wuhan, China. ICBBEM 2022 will focus on the latest fields of Bigdata, Blockchain and Economic Management to provide an international platform for experts, professors, scholars and engineers from universities, scientific institutes, enterprises and government-affiliated institutions at home and abroad to share experiences, to expand professional fields, to exchange new ideas face to face, to present research results, and to discuss the key challenging issues and research directions facing the development of this field, with a view to promoting the development and application of theories and technologies in universities and enterprises.

Internal Control

Author : Olof Arwinge
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3790828823
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Internal Control by : Olof Arwinge

Download or read book Internal Control written by Olof Arwinge and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-07 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of internal control has developed along with audit practice. As demands have been made for greater accountability in corporate governance, the significance of internal control systems in companies has increased. Traditionally internal control has had a fairly direct relationship to financial reporting quality but wider approaches to internal control have expanded those boundaries much further. Stakeholders are increasingly concerned with the effectiveness of internal controls, and disclosure requirements are making firms to go public with regard to their internal control systems. From a design perspective, current research suggests that internal control designs are contingent upon variables such as company strategies, risk appetite, regulatory characteristics, and organizational size. Also there is much to learn about internal control quality, and the way internal control quality is associated with overall corporate governance quality. This book fills that gap.

Proceedings of the 2022 2nd International Conference on Business Administration and Data Science (BADS 2022)

Author : Víctor Fernández-Viagas
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9464631023
Total Pages : 1511 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (646 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 2022 2nd International Conference on Business Administration and Data Science (BADS 2022) by : Víctor Fernández-Viagas

Download or read book Proceedings of the 2022 2nd International Conference on Business Administration and Data Science (BADS 2022) written by Víctor Fernández-Viagas and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-13 with total page 1511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access book. The 2nd International Conference on Business Administration and Data Science (BADS 2022) is hosted by Kashi University and organized by the College of Economics and Management of Kashi University. The 2nd International Conference on Business Administration and Data Science (BADS 2022) is one of the series of activities for the 60th anniversary of the founding of Kashgar University In the current situation of rapid economic development, the competition in the market is increasingly fierce. The drawbacks of traditional enterprise management and the backward management concept have seriously hindered the normal development of enterprises. In order to improve their competitive advantages and market share, enterprises must optimize their management methods and build a modern business administration system. In this situation, enterprises can only promote their development process by improving their business management mode and formulating scientific business management policies.

Beyond Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Author : Daoguang Yang
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003848559
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Internal Control over Financial Reporting by : Daoguang Yang

Download or read book Beyond Internal Control over Financial Reporting written by Daoguang Yang and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-02-06 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By examining two different modes of internal control and the fundamentals of risk management, this book analyses the role of internal control in financing, investment, profit distribution, and corporate strategies through China's experience. In doing so, it confirms the effectiveness and superiority of internal control over operation and management. The book compares the various internal control methods used in China and the USA, namely, operation and management-oriented versus financial reporting-oriented approaches. It also discusses the differences in corporate risk attitudes and behaviours under the two approaches. The author then proposes the hyper-correction hypothesis and the trimming hypothesis. Empirical findings regarding corporate cash policy, mergers and acquisitions, tax avoidance, and diversification strategy reveal that internal control in China does not result in undue risk aversion but instead manages enterprise risk within a reasonable capacity. These results support the trimming hypothesis and demonstrate that internal control is a useful risk management tool. The title will appeal to students, academics, and accounting professionals interested in internal control (risk management), accounting, auditing and corporate finance, regulation and governance.

SOX Simplified: A Guide to Compliance

Author : Anand Vemula
Publisher : Anand Vemula
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis SOX Simplified: A Guide to Compliance by : Anand Vemula

Download or read book SOX Simplified: A Guide to Compliance written by Anand Vemula and published by Anand Vemula. This book was released on with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "SOX Simplified: A Guide to Compliance" is an essential handbook designed to demystify the complexities of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) for businesses of all sizes. Authored by seasoned compliance experts, this comprehensive guide offers practical insights and actionable strategies to navigate the regulatory landscape with confidence. Beginning with a clear overview of the SOX legislation and its objectives, the book breaks down key provisions and requirements in accessible language. Readers are guided through the process of understanding how SOX impacts various aspects of corporate governance, financial reporting, and internal controls. Drawing on real-world examples and case studies, the book illustrates common challenges faced by organizations striving for SOX compliance and provides expert advice on overcoming them. From establishing effective internal control frameworks to conducting risk assessments and audits, each chapter offers invaluable tips and best practices to streamline compliance efforts and minimize regulatory risk. Moreover, "SOX Simplified" goes beyond mere compliance checkboxes, emphasizing the importance of integrating SOX requirements into broader corporate governance frameworks. By fostering a culture of transparency, accountability, and ethical conduct, businesses can not only meet regulatory obligations but also enhance their long-term sustainability and reputation. Whether you're a CEO, CFO, compliance officer, or a professional involved in financial reporting, this book serves as an indispensable resource for mastering SOX compliance. With its pragmatic approach and actionable insights, "SOX Simplified" equips readers with the knowledge and tools needed to navigate the complexities of regulatory compliance effectively in today's dynamic business environment.

In the Name of Entrepreneurship?

Author : Susan M. Gates
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833043951
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis In the Name of Entrepreneurship? by : Susan M. Gates

Download or read book In the Name of Entrepreneurship? written by Susan M. Gates and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2007-11-21 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are the differential effects of regulation and policy on small businesses? What is the impact of special regulatory treatment for small businesses? This book sheds light on these issues through analysis of the regulatory and public policy environment with regard to small businesses, including focused studies in four key areas: health insurance, workplace safety, corporate governance, and business organization.

2014 Honors Theses

Author : RMU Honors Program
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1312226862
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis 2014 Honors Theses by : RMU Honors Program

Download or read book 2014 Honors Theses written by RMU Honors Program and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2014-05-27 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The honors senior theses of the Robert Morris University honors student class of 2014.

Material Weakness in Internal Control and Stock Price Crash Risk

Author : Jie Zhou
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Material Weakness in Internal Control and Stock Price Crash Risk by : Jie Zhou

Download or read book Material Weakness in Internal Control and Stock Price Crash Risk written by Jie Zhou and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study investigates the hitherto unexplored questions of whether and how a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting (ICW) and its disclosure influence the occurrence of extreme negative outliers in stock return distributions, which we refer to as stock price crash risk. We predict and find that firms with ICW problems are more crash-prone than firms with effective internal controls. We also find that stock price crash risk is even greater for fraud-related ICWs and revenue/cost of goods sold-related ICWs. The positive impact of ICW on crash risk is observed at least two years prior to the initial disclosure of the adverse opinion on internal control quality, but gradually decreases over the two-year period after the initial disclosure and essentially disappears subsequent to the remediation of publicly disclosed ICW problems. The above results hold even after controlling for various firm-specific characteristics that are known to influence crash risk and ICWs. Overall, our results suggest that the presence of ICWs tends to facilitate managers' bad news hoarding, which eventually increases stock price crash risk. On the other hand, public disclosure of ICWs constrains managerial incentive and ability to withhold bad news from outside investors, thereby mitigating stock price crash risk.

Product Differentiation in Auditing

Author : Dan A. Simunic
Publisher : Canadian Certified General Accountants' Research Foundation = Fondation de recherche de l'Association des comptables généraux licenciés du Canada
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Product Differentiation in Auditing by : Dan A. Simunic

Download or read book Product Differentiation in Auditing written by Dan A. Simunic and published by Canadian Certified General Accountants' Research Foundation = Fondation de recherche de l'Association des comptables généraux licenciés du Canada. This book was released on 1987 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fundamental question with respect to the market for audit services is whether or not such services are homogeneous across suppliers ... In this monograph, we review the basic principles and findings concerning differentiated product markets as they have been developed in the economic literature. Using Lancaster's characteristics framework, we posit that the audit service contains several attributes which are valued by top management. A key attribute is "credibility", which is communicated by an audit firm's brand name and is identified with the power of an auditor's test ... We posit that, along with other product characteristics, the power of test varies systematically across audit firms. Hypotheses concerning the demand for different audit service specifications (qualities) are developed in a context where companies are changing their capital structure through an initial public offering of common shares. These hypotheses are tested using a sample of 469 U.S. corporations which first "went public" during 1981. The results are consistent with the existence of differential audit services.