The Effect Of Some Fuel And Engine Factors On Diesel Smoke

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Modelling Diesel Combustion

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Author : P. A. Lakshminarayanan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 904813885X
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

Book Synopsis Modelling Diesel Combustion by : P. A. Lakshminarayanan

Download or read book Modelling Diesel Combustion written by P. A. Lakshminarayanan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-03 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phenomenology of Diesel Combustion and Modeling Diesel is the most efficient combustion engine today and it plays an important role in transport of goods and passengers on land and on high seas. The emissions must be controlled as stipulated by the society without sacrificing the legendary fuel economy of the diesel engines. These important drivers caused innovations in diesel engineering like re-entrant combustion chambers in the piston, lower swirl support and high pressure injection, in turn reducing the ignition delay and hence the nitric oxides. The limits on emissions are being continually reduced. The- fore, the required accuracy of the models to predict the emissions and efficiency of the engines is high. The phenomenological combustion models based on physical and chemical description of the processes in the engine are practical to describe diesel engine combustion and to carry out parametric studies. This is because the injection process, which can be relatively well predicted, has the dominant effect on mixture formation and subsequent course of combustion. The need for improving these models by incorporating new developments in engine designs is explained in Chapter 2. With “model based control programs” used in the Electronic Control Units of the engines, phenomenological models are assuming more importance now because the detailed CFD based models are too slow to be handled by the Electronic Control Units. Experimental work is necessary to develop the basic understanding of the pr- esses.

Diesel Emissions and Their Control

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Author : Magdi K Khair
Publisher : SAE International
ISBN 13 : 0768049741
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (68 download)

Book Synopsis Diesel Emissions and Their Control by : Magdi K Khair

Download or read book Diesel Emissions and Their Control written by Magdi K Khair and published by SAE International. This book was released on 2006-12-01 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will assist readers in meeting today's tough challenges of improving diesel engine emissions, diesel efficiency, and public perception of the diesel engine. It can be used as an introductory text, while at the same time providing practical information that will be useful for experienced readers. This comprehensive book is well illustrated with more than 560 figures and 80 tables. Each main section is broken down into chapters that offer more specific and extensive information on current issues, as well as answers to technical questions.

Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes

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Author : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans
Publisher : IARC Monographs on the Evaluat
ISBN 13 : 9789283213284
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (132 download)

Book Synopsis Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes by : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans

Download or read book Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes written by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans and published by IARC Monographs on the Evaluat. This book was released on 2015-06-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of the IARC Monographs provides evaluations of the carcinogenicity of diesel and gasoline engine exhausts, and of 10 nitroarenes found in diesel engine exhaust: 3,7-dinitrofluoranthene, 3,9-dinitrofluoranthene, 1,3-dinitropyrene, 1,6-dinitropyrene, 1,8-dinitropyrene, 6-nitrochrysene, 2-nitrofluorene, 1-nitropyrene, 4-nitropyrene, and 3-nitrobenzanthrone. Diesel engines are used for transport on and off roads (e.g. passenger cars, buses, trucks, trains, ships), for machinery in various industrial sectors (e.g. mining, construction), and for electricity generators, particularly in developing countries. Gasoline engines are used in cars and hand-held equipment (e.g. chainsaws). The emissions from such combustion engines comprise a complex and varying mixture of gases (e.g. carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides), particles (e.g. PM10, PM2.5, ultrafine particles, elemental carbon, organic carbon, ash, sulfate, and metals), volatile organic compunds (e.g. benzene, formaldehyde) and semi-volatile organic compounds (e.g. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) including oxygenated and nitrated derivatives of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Diesel and gasoline engines thus make a significant contribution to a broad range of air pollutants to which people are exposed in the general population as well as in different occupational settings. An IARC Monographs Working Group reviewed epidemiological evidence, animal bioassays, and mechanistic and other relevant data to reach conclusions as to the carcinogenic hazard to humans of environmental or occupational exposure to diesel and gasoline engine exhausts (including those associated with the mining, railroad, construction, and transportation industries) and to 10 selected nitroarenes. -- Back cover.

Engine Emissions

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Author : George Springer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468419838
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

Book Synopsis Engine Emissions by : George Springer

Download or read book Engine Emissions written by George Springer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, emissions from transportation engines have been studied widely because of the contribution of such engines to atmospheric pollution. During this period the amounts of pollutants emitted, the mechanism of their formation, and means of controlling emissions have been investigated in industrial and government laboratories, as well as at universities. The results of these investigations have generally been published as individual articles in journals, transactions, meeting proceedings, and, frequently, in company reports. This proliferation of technical information makes it difficult for workers in the field to keep abreast of all developments. For this reason, the editors felt the need for a book which would survey the existing state of knowledge in wide, albeit selected areas, and would provide a guide to the relevant literature. This book is intended to fulfill this function. It is recognized that all aspects of transportation engine emissions cannot be explored in a single volume. In this book attention is focused primarily on sources and mechanisms of emission formation within the combustion process, and on measurement techniques. Beyond this objective, no re strictions were placed on the authors. Within the framework of the general theme each author has been free to treat his subject as he saw fit. The editors have not strived to replace by uniformity the highly personal and attractive divergences of style. Considerable efforts were made, however, to ensure clarity and minimum overlap between the chapters.

Highway Safety Literature

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 820 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Highway Safety Literature by :

Download or read book Highway Safety Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy and Combustion Science

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Author : N. A. Chigier
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 148318224X
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

Book Synopsis Energy and Combustion Science by : N. A. Chigier

Download or read book Energy and Combustion Science written by N. A. Chigier and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy and Combustion Science is a collection of papers that covers advancement in the field of energy and combustion science. The materials presented in the book are organized thematically into parts. The text first covers the issues, concerns, problems of the contemporary combustion technology. The subsequent parts of the book cover various areas in combustions science, namely, pollution, gas, oil, coal, and engines. Most of the articles in the book are concerned with the byproduct of fuel combustion. The text will be of great use to students, researchers, and practitioners of disciplines that deal with the energy and combustion technology.

Health Effects of Diesel Exhaust Emissions

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Author : Per Camner
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9788773032015
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

Book Synopsis Health Effects of Diesel Exhaust Emissions by : Per Camner

Download or read book Health Effects of Diesel Exhaust Emissions written by Per Camner and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 1988 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Miljørapport 1988:8

The SAE Journal

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 826 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis The SAE Journal by :

Download or read book The SAE Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Motor Vehicle Emissions

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Author : United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Technical Reference Division
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Motor Vehicle Emissions by : United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Technical Reference Division

Download or read book Motor Vehicle Emissions written by United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Technical Reference Division and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Assessment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles

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Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309216389
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

Book Synopsis Assessment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles by : National Research Council

Download or read book Assessment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-06-03 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Various combinations of commercially available technologies could greatly reduce fuel consumption in passenger cars, sport-utility vehicles, minivans, and other light-duty vehicles without compromising vehicle performance or safety. Assessment of Technologies for Improving Light Duty Vehicle Fuel Economy estimates the potential fuel savings and costs to consumers of available technology combinations for three types of engines: spark-ignition gasoline, compression-ignition diesel, and hybrid. According to its estimates, adopting the full combination of improved technologies in medium and large cars and pickup trucks with spark-ignition engines could reduce fuel consumption by 29 percent at an additional cost of $2,200 to the consumer. Replacing spark-ignition engines with diesel engines and components would yield fuel savings of about 37 percent at an added cost of approximately $5,900 per vehicle, and replacing spark-ignition engines with hybrid engines and components would reduce fuel consumption by 43 percent at an increase of $6,000 per vehicle. The book focuses on fuel consumption-the amount of fuel consumed in a given driving distance-because energy savings are directly related to the amount of fuel used. In contrast, fuel economy measures how far a vehicle will travel with a gallon of fuel. Because fuel consumption data indicate money saved on fuel purchases and reductions in carbon dioxide emissions, the book finds that vehicle stickers should provide consumers with fuel consumption data in addition to fuel economy information.

Advanced Topics in Engine Emission Control

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Advanced Topics in Engine Emission Control by :

Download or read book Advanced Topics in Engine Emission Control written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Engine Combustion Instrumentation and Diagnostics

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Author : Hua Zhao
Publisher : SAE International
ISBN 13 : 0768040345
Total Pages : 854 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (68 download)

Book Synopsis Engine Combustion Instrumentation and Diagnostics by : Hua Zhao

Download or read book Engine Combustion Instrumentation and Diagnostics written by Hua Zhao and published by SAE International. This book was released on 2001-01-30 with total page 854 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a complete description of instrumentation and in-cylinder measurement techniques for internal combustion engines. Written primarily for researchers and engineers involved in advanced research and development of internal combustion engines, the book provides an introduction to the instrumentation and experimental techniques, with particular emphasis on diagnostic techniques for in-cylinder measurements.

Odors and Air Pollution: a Bibliography with Abstracts

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Author : Air Pollution Technical Information Center
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Odors and Air Pollution: a Bibliography with Abstracts by : Air Pollution Technical Information Center

Download or read book Odors and Air Pollution: a Bibliography with Abstracts written by Air Pollution Technical Information Center and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

HRIS Abstracts

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 950 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

Book Synopsis HRIS Abstracts by :

Download or read book HRIS Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 950 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Air Pollution Abstracts

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1190 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

Book Synopsis Air Pollution Abstracts by :

Download or read book Air Pollution Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 1190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Motor Vehicle Emissions: a Bibliography with Abstracts. Special Bibliography

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Motor Vehicle Emissions: a Bibliography with Abstracts. Special Bibliography by :

Download or read book Motor Vehicle Emissions: a Bibliography with Abstracts. Special Bibliography written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Implementation of the Clean Air Act--1975

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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works. Subcommittee on Environmental Pollution
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2006 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (5 download)

Book Synopsis Implementation of the Clean Air Act--1975 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works. Subcommittee on Environmental Pollution

Download or read book Implementation of the Clean Air Act--1975 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works. Subcommittee on Environmental Pollution and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 2006 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: