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The Effect Of Patterns Of Partial Reinforcement On The Learning Of A Simple Motor Task In Human Subjects
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Book Synopsis The Effect of Patterns of Partial Reinforcement on the Learning of a Simple Motor Task in Human Subjects by : Clara L. Gibson
Download or read book The Effect of Patterns of Partial Reinforcement on the Learning of a Simple Motor Task in Human Subjects written by Clara L. Gibson and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Technical Report by : Human Resources Research Organization
Download or read book Technical Report written by Human Resources Research Organization and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Schedules of Reinforcement by : B. F. Skinner
Download or read book Schedules of Reinforcement written by B. F. Skinner and published by B. F. Skinner Foundation. This book was released on 2015-05-20 with total page 794 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contingent relationship between actions and their consequences lies at the heart of Skinner’s experimental analysis of behavior. Particular patterns of behavior emerge depending upon the contingencies established. Ferster and Skinner examined the effects of different schedules of reinforcement on behavior. An extraordinary work, Schedules of Reinforcement represents over 70,000 hours of research primarily with pigeons, though the principles have now been experimentally verified with many species including human beings. At first glance, the book appears to be an atlas of schedules. And so it is, the most exhaustive in existence. But it is also a reminder of the power of describing and explaining behavior through an analysis of measurable and manipulative behavior-environment relations without appealing to physiological mechanisms in the brain. As en exemplar and source for the further study of behavioral phenomena, the book illustrates the scientific philosophy that Skinner and Ferster adopted: that a science is best built from the ground up, from a firm foundation of facts that can eventually be summarized as scientific laws.
Download or read book Research Awards Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 1308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 1840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis An Annotated Bibliography on the Design of Instructional Systems by : Robert Griffin Smith
Download or read book An Annotated Bibliography on the Design of Instructional Systems written by Robert Griffin Smith and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Partial Reinforcement Effect in a Within-subjects Design by : Gale Ann Gordon
Download or read book The Partial Reinforcement Effect in a Within-subjects Design written by Gale Ann Gordon and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effect of Knowledge of Results Upon the Learning and Retention of a Simple Motor Task by : Joan Elizabeth Parker
Download or read book The Effect of Knowledge of Results Upon the Learning and Retention of a Simple Motor Task written by Joan Elizabeth Parker and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 980 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Changing Movement Patterns Using Reinforcement Learning by : Tzu-Hsiang Lin
Download or read book Changing Movement Patterns Using Reinforcement Learning written by Tzu-Hsiang Lin and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humans interact with the world by generating movements, which make it important to understand the process of motor learning. There are two aspects of motor learning: (1) an improvement in task performance (e.g., learning to throw farther), and (2) a change in the movement pattern (e.g., learning to throw with an improved coordination or technique even if there is no change in task performance). Most studies on motor learning focus on the first aspect of task performance; however, the second aspect of movement pattern is also important and ubiquitous in our daily life - for example, we learn a better movement pattern to carry heavy objects to prevent injuries or the patients re-learn to perform movements in the rehab setting. In this dissertation, I designed a learning protocol that provided reinforcement feedback to guide participants to learn alternative movement patterns to perform the same task. Reinforcement feedback provides participants with a signal to start exploring different movement patterns but does not provide direct information about the desired movement pattern. Therefore the key question of this dissertation was to address the issue of how to schedule the reinforcement feedback to shift participants toward an alternative movement pattern in tasks requiring coordination of multiple body segments. In experiment one, I tested how providing 'online' reinforcement feedback (i.e. feedback provided during the movement) could shift the participants to alternative movement patterns. In experiment two, I tested how providing 'terminal' reinforcement feedback (i.e. feedback provided at the end of the movement) could shift participants toward alternative movement patterns, and if an adaptive method that adjusts reinforcement based on prior performance had better learning outcomes. In summary, I found: (1) reinforcement feedback can be used to change movement patterns in task requiring coordination of multiple body segments, although it is less successful when compared to its use in simpler tasks (2) online reinforcement feedback resulted in quick changes toward the desired movement pattern, and the amount of practice was the primary factor that determined retention, and (3) terminal reinforcement feedback resulted in less change toward the desired movement pattern, and an adaptive algorithm was needed to achieve better learning outcomes. These results contribute to the fields of motor learning and computational motor neuroscience to understand how the central nervous system uses feedback to change movement patterns, and can be applied to the fields of skill acquisition or motor rehabilitation to help people learn motor skills.
Book Synopsis Learning and Behavior by : James E. Mazur
Download or read book Learning and Behavior written by James E. Mazur and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2015-07-17 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews how people and animals learn and how their behaviors are later changed as a result of this learning. Nearly all of our behaviors are influenced by prior learning experiences in some way. This book describes some of the most important principles, theories, controversies, and experiments that pertain to learning and behavior that are applicable to many different species and many different learning situations. Many real-world examples and analogies make the concepts and theories more concrete and relevant to the students. In addition, most of the chapters include sections that describe how the theories and principles have been used in the applied field of behavior modification. Each chapter in the seventh edition was updated with new studies and new references that reflect recent developments in the field. The book includes a number of learning aids for students, including a list of learning objectives at the beginning of each chapter, practices quizzes and review questions, and a glossary for all important terms. Learning & Behavior covers topics such as classical and operant conditioning, reinforcement schedules, avoidance and punishment, stimulus control, comparative cognition, observational learning, motor skill learning, and choice. Both the classic studies and the most recent developments and trends in the field are explored. Although the behavioral approach is emphasized, many cognitive theories are covered as well along with a chapter on comparative cognition. Upon completing this book readers will be able to:understand the field of learning and discuss real-world applications of learning principles.
Author :National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Research Grants Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :1490 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Research Grants Index by : National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Research Grants
Download or read book Research Grants Index written by National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Research Grants and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 1490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Public Health Service Publication by :
Download or read book Public Health Service Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Comprehensive Dissertation Index, 1861-1972: Psychology by : Xerox University Microfilms
Download or read book Comprehensive Dissertation Index, 1861-1972: Psychology written by Xerox University Microfilms and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 1064 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Physical Rehabilitation by : Susan B O'Sullivan
Download or read book Physical Rehabilitation written by Susan B O'Sullivan and published by F.A. Davis. This book was released on 2019-01-25 with total page 1504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rely on this comprehensive, curriculum-spanning text and reference now and throughout your career! You’ll find everything you need to know about the rehabilitation management of adult patients… from integrating basic surgical, medical, and therapeutic interventions to how to select the most appropriate evaluation procedures, develop rehabilitation goals, and implement a treatment plan. Online you’ll find narrated, full-color video clips of patients in treatment, including the initial examination, interventions, and outcomes for a variety of the conditions commonly seen in rehabilitation settings.
Book Synopsis Recent insights into perceptual and motor skill learning (The computational and neural processes underlying perceptual and motor skill learning) by : Lior Shmuelof
Download or read book Recent insights into perceptual and motor skill learning (The computational and neural processes underlying perceptual and motor skill learning) written by Lior Shmuelof and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-03-18 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improvements in task performance following practice can occur as a result of changes in distinct cognitive and neural processes. In some cases, we can improve our performance by selecting a more successful behavior that is already part of our available repertoire. Skill learning, on the other hand, refers to a slower process that results in improving the ability to perform a behavior, i.e., it involves the acquisition of a behavior that was not available to the controller before training. Skill learning can take place both in the sensory and in the motor domains. Sensory skill acquisition in perceptual learning tasks is measured by improvements in sensory acuity through practice-induced changes in the sensitivity of relevant neural networks. Motor skill is harder to define as the term is used whenever a motor learning behavior improves along some dimension. Nevertheless, we have recently argued that as in perceptual learning, acuity is an integral component in motor skill learning. In this special topic we set out to integrate experimental and theoretical work on perceptual and motor skill learning and to stimulate a discussion regarding the similarities and differences between these two kinds of learning.
Book Synopsis The Role of Affective Processes in Learning and Motivation by :
Download or read book The Role of Affective Processes in Learning and Motivation written by and published by Ardent Media. This book was released on with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: