The Effect Of Mindset On Assimilative And Contrastive Social Comparison Outcomes And Body Image

Download The Effect Of Mindset On Assimilative And Contrastive Social Comparison Outcomes And Body Image full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online The Effect Of Mindset On Assimilative And Contrastive Social Comparison Outcomes And Body Image ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

The Effect of Mindset on Assimilative and Contrastive Social Comparison Outcomes and Body Image

Author : Rebekah Amelie Wanic
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781124898766
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (987 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Effect of Mindset on Assimilative and Contrastive Social Comparison Outcomes and Body Image by : Rebekah Amelie Wanic

Download or read book The Effect of Mindset on Assimilative and Contrastive Social Comparison Outcomes and Body Image written by Rebekah Amelie Wanic and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social comparisons can alter self-evaluations in multiple ways. Recent research highlights the role of an individual's mindset in moderating these comparison outcomes. Mussweiler's (2003) selective accessibility model (SAM) predicts that initial perceptions of either similarity or dissimilarity with the comparison target will lead to differential outcomes. A similarity mindset is predicted to move self-evaluations in the direction of the comparison target and promote assimilation whereas a dissimilarity mindset is predicted to move self-evaluations away from the comparison target and promote contrast. Additionally, Blanton's (2001) three-selves model predicts that the activation of a particular self-representation will moderate comparison outcomes. Activation of a possible-self by focusing one of who they can become is predicted to foster movement toward the target and promote assimilation, whereas activation of a personal-self mindset, focusing on who one is at present, is predicted to foster movement away from the target and promote contrast. The current research extends these social comparison models to the domain of body image, where ample research suggests that exposure to idealized media target produce decrements in body and self-satisfaction for women. Thus, most women demonstrate contrast in their self-evaluations following comparisons with media targets. Both SAM and the three-selves model predict that women adopting certain mindsets, specifically either a similarity or possible-self mindset, should report assimilation, increased self-ratings, instead. Results of 5 studies demonstrate that perceptions of similarity and activation of a particular self-representation moderate social comparison outcomes in the predicted manner. Furthermore, the final study explores the effect of multiple mindsets on comparison outcomes by combining both a self-activation and similarity mindset, with unexpected results. The implications of these findings for social comparison theory and body-image research are discussed.

Mindset Matters

Author : Shiloh Elizabeth Beckerley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781267607577
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (75 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Mindset Matters by : Shiloh Elizabeth Beckerley

Download or read book Mindset Matters written by Shiloh Elizabeth Beckerley and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the presence of thin-ideal females in the media has been shown to decrease women's body satisfaction, preliminary research suggests that men may not be as negatively impacted. Recent research highlights the role of an individual's mindset in moderating comparison outcomes, which raises the possibility that mindset differences between men and women moderate the effects of comparisons with fit others. Mussweiler's (2003) selective accessibility model (SAM) predicts that initial perceptions of either similarity or dissimilarity with the comparison target will lead to differential reactions. A similarity mindset is predicted to promote assimilation (i.e., move self-evaluations in the direction of the comparison target), whereas a dissimilarity mindset is predicted to promote contrast (i.e., move self-evaluations away from the comparison target). Additionally, researchers have considered the role of a temporal mindset, proposing that a comparison other which elicits inspiration and thoughts of a future, better version of the self, promotes assimilation, whereas a mindset that is evaluative and focused on who one is at present fosters contrast. Most women demonstrate contrast (decrements in appearance satisfaction) following exposure to idealized media targets. However, both SAM and the temporal-mindset models predict that if women were to adopt either a similarity or possible-self mindset when comparing to idealized media targets, increased self-satisfaction should occur. Research suggests men generally may not be as negatively impacted by comparisons with media images, but SAM and the temporal-mindset models predict that if either a dissimilarity or current-self mindset are induced, men may demonstrate contrast (decreased self-satisfaction). Results of the first two studies demonstrate that men experience increases in appearance satisfaction, and women decreases in appearance satisfaction, following exposure to fit peers, a pattern that likely contributes to the more pervasive negative feelings women have about their bodies. Manipulations of similarity and temporal mindsets were found to moderate social comparison outcomes in ways that may help to explain this gender difference. Consistent with temporal mindset models, possible-self mindsets were associated with increased appearance satisfaction in women. However, when temporal mindsets were tailored specifically to appearance, men responded with decreased appearance satisfaction. The implications of these findings for body-image research are discussed.

Handbook of Social Comparison

Author : Jerry Suls
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461542375
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Handbook of Social Comparison by : Jerry Suls

Download or read book Handbook of Social Comparison written by Jerry Suls and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comparison of objects, events, and situations is integral to judgment; comparisons of the self with other people comprise one of the building blocks of human conduct and experience. After four decades of research, the topic of social comparison is more popular than ever. In this timely handbook a distinguished roster of researchers and theoreticians describe where the field has been since its development in the early 1950s and where it is likely to go next.

Assimilation Or Contrast?

Author : Emily Chase Coleman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (524 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Assimilation Or Contrast? by : Emily Chase Coleman

Download or read book Assimilation Or Contrast? written by Emily Chase Coleman and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Communal Functions of Social Comparison

Author : Zlatan Križan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521119499
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Communal Functions of Social Comparison by : Zlatan Križan

Download or read book Communal Functions of Social Comparison written by Zlatan Križan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-03-21 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume identifies research relevant to communal functions of social comparisons and organizes this research within a coherent conceptual framework.

The Social Psychology of Intergroup Conflict

Author : Wolfgang Stroebe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364252124X
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Social Psychology of Intergroup Conflict by : Wolfgang Stroebe

Download or read book The Social Psychology of Intergroup Conflict written by Wolfgang Stroebe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The area of intergroup relations and social conflict has once again become a major focus of social psychological theorizing and research. One of the consequences of this advance in knowledge is that social psychologists have increasingly been called upon to apply their ideas in order to advise on existing conflicts. The significant contribution of this book is the way it builds on the research and theory of intergroup conflict and then applies this knowledge to the field. The areas discussed include industrial conflicts, interethnic conflicts and intergroup conflicts. The chapters range from reports of experimental laboratory research, through field studies, to theoretical-conceptual contributions. The new advances offered by this broad spectrum of topics will be of interest not only to social psychologists, but also to sociologists and political scientists.

The Happy Mind: Cognitive Contributions to Well-Being

Author : Michael D. Robinson
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319587633
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Happy Mind: Cognitive Contributions to Well-Being by : Michael D. Robinson

Download or read book The Happy Mind: Cognitive Contributions to Well-Being written by Michael D. Robinson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-28 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume focuses on different views of happiness and well-being, considering constructs like meaning and spirituality in addition to the more standard constructs of positive emotion and life satisfaction. A premise of the volume is that being happy consists of more than having the right things happen to us; it also depends on how we interpret those events as well as what we are trying to achieve. Such considerations suggest that cognitive-emotional factors should play a fairly pronounced role in how happy we are. The present volume pursues these themes in the context of 25 chapters organized into 5 sections. The first section centers on cognitive variables such as attention and executive function, in addition to mindfulness. The second section considers important sources of positive cognition such as savoring and optimism and the third section focuses on self-regulatory contributions to well-being. Finally, social processes are covered in a fourth section and meaning-related processes are covered in the fifth. What results is a rich and diverse volume centering on the ways in which our minds can help or hinder our aspirations for happiness.

A Configuration Approach to Mindset Agency Theory

Author : Maurice Yolles
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108833322
Total Pages : 729 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis A Configuration Approach to Mindset Agency Theory by : Maurice Yolles

Download or read book A Configuration Approach to Mindset Agency Theory written by Maurice Yolles and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-07-29 with total page 729 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a new agency paradigm that can resolve complex socio-political situations in cross-cultural environments.

The Creative Self

Author : Maciej Karwowski
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128099054
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Creative Self by : Maciej Karwowski

Download or read book The Creative Self written by Maciej Karwowski and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-02-22 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Creative Self reviews and summarizes key theories, studies, and new ideas about the role and significance self-beliefs play in one’s creativity. It untangles the interrelated constructs of creative self-efficacy, creative metacognition, creative identity, and creative self-concept. It explores how and when creative self-beliefs are formed as well as how creative self-beliefs can be strengthened. Part I discusses how creativity plays a part in one’s self-identity and its relationship with free will and efficacy. Part II discusses creativity present in day-to-day life across the lifespan. Part III highlights the intersection of the creative self with other variables such as mindset, domains, the brain, and individual differences. Part IV explores methodology and culture in relation to creativity. Part V, discusses additional constructs or theories that offer promise for future research on creativity. Explores how beliefs about one’s creativity are part of one’s identity Investigates the development of self-beliefs about creativity Identifies external and personality factors influencing self-beliefs about creativity Incorporates worldwide research with cross-disciplinary contributors

World Development Report 1978

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821372823
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis World Development Report 1978 by :

Download or read book World Development Report 1978 written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1978 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first report deals with some of the major development issues confronting the developing countries and explores the relationship of the major trends in the international economy to them. It is designed to help clarify some of the linkages between the international economy and domestic strategies in the developing countries against the background of growing interdependence and increasing complexity in the world economy. It assesses the prospects for progress in accelerating growth and alleviating poverty, and identifies some of the major policy issues which will affect these prospects.

Self-Efficacy in Changing Societies

Author : Albert Bandura
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521586962
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (869 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Self-Efficacy in Changing Societies by : Albert Bandura

Download or read book Self-Efficacy in Changing Societies written by Albert Bandura and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-05-13 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume addresses important issues of human adaptation and change.

Encyclopedia of Social Psychology

Author : Roy F. Baumeister
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1452265682
Total Pages : 1249 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Social Psychology by : Roy F. Baumeister

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Social Psychology written by Roy F. Baumeister and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2007-08-29 with total page 1249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The set offers clear descriptions of commonly used and sometimes misunderstood terms, e.g., cultural differences, authoritarian personality, and neuroticism. The field has expanded since publication of The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social Psychology, ed. by A. Manstead and M. Hewstone et al. (CH, Jan ′96, 33-2457), and this work is a valuable response to that. Summing Up: Recommended. All levels." —CHOICE Not long ago, social psychology was a small field consisting of creative, energetic researchers bent on trying to study a few vexing problems in normal adult human behavior with rigorous scientific methods. In a few short decades, the field has blossomed into a major intellectual force, with thousands of researchers worldwide exploring a stunningly diverse set of fascinating phenomena with an impressive arsenal of research methods and ever more carefully honed theories. The Encyclopedia of Social Psychology is designed as a road map to this rapidly growing and important field and provides individuals with a simple, clear, jargon-free introduction. These two volumes include more than 600 entries chosen by a diverse team of experts to comprise an exhaustive list of the most important concepts. Entries provide brief, clear, and readable explanations to the vast number of ideas and concepts that make up the intellectual and scientific content in the area of social psychology. Key Features Provides background to each concept, explains what researchers are now doing with it, and discusses where it stands in relation to other concepts in the field Translates jargon into plain, clear, everyday language rather than speaking in the secret language of the discipline Offers contributions from prominent, well-respected researchers extending over the many subfields of social psychology that collectively have a truly amazing span of expertise Key Themes Action Control Antisocial Behaviors Attitude Culture Emotions Evolution Groups Health History Influence Interpersonal Relationships Judgment and Decision Making Methods Personality Prejudice Problem Behaviors Prosocial Behaviors Self Social Cognition Subdisciplines The Encyclopedia of Social Psychology is the first resource to present students, researchers, scholars, and practitioners with state-of-the-art research and ready-to-use facts from this fascinating field. It is a must have resource for all academic libraries.

Social Science Research

Author : Anol Bhattacherjee
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781475146127
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (461 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Social Science Research by : Anol Bhattacherjee

Download or read book Social Science Research written by Anol Bhattacherjee and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2012-04-01 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed to introduce doctoral and graduate students to the process of conducting scientific research in the social sciences, business, education, public health, and related disciplines. It is a one-stop, comprehensive, and compact source for foundational concepts in behavioral research, and can serve as a stand-alone text or as a supplement to research readings in any doctoral seminar or research methods class. This book is currently used as a research text at universities on six continents and will shortly be available in nine different languages.

Positive Psychology in Practice

Author : P. Alex Linley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118428900
Total Pages : 755 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Positive Psychology in Practice by : P. Alex Linley

Download or read book Positive Psychology in Practice written by P. Alex Linley and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-06-27 with total page 755 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thorough and up-to-date guide to putting positive psychology into practice From the Foreword: "This volume is the cutting edge of positive psychology and the emblem of its future." -Martin E. P. Seligman, Ph.D., Fox Leadership Professor of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, and author of Authentic Happiness Positive psychology is an exciting new orientation in the field, going beyond psychology's traditional focus on illness and pathology to look at areas like well-being and fulfillment. While the larger question of optimal human functioning is hardly new - Aristotle addressed it in his treatises on eudaimonia - positive psychology offers a common language on this subject to professionals working in a variety of subdisciplines and practices. Applicable in many settings and relevant for individuals, groups, organizations, communities, and societies, positive psychology is a genuinely integrative approach to professional practice. Positive Psychology in Practice fills the need for a broad, comprehensive, and state-of-the-art reference for this burgeoning new perspective. Cutting across traditional lines of thinking in psychology, this resource bridges theory, research, and applications to offer valuable information to a wide range of professionals and students in the social and behavioral sciences. A group of major international contributors covers: The applied positive psychology perspective Historical and philosophical foundations Values and choices in pursuit of the good life Lifestyle practices for health and well-being Methods and processes for teaching and learning Positive psychology at work The best and most thorough treatment of this cutting-edge discipline, Positive Psychology in Practice is an essential resource for understanding this important new theory and applying its principles to all areas of professional practice.

Children of Immigrants

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309065453
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Children of Immigrants by : National Research Council

Download or read book Children of Immigrants written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-11-12 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immigrant children and youth are the fastest-growing segment of the U.S. population, and so their prospects bear heavily on the well-being of the country. Children of Immigrants represents some of the very best and most extensive research efforts to date on the circumstances, health, and development of children in immigrant families and the delivery of health and social services to these children and their families. This book presents new, detailed analyses of more than a dozen existing datasets that constitute a large share of the national system for monitoring the health and well-being of the U.S. population. Prior to these new analyses, few of these datasets had been used to assess the circumstances of children in immigrant families. The analyses enormously expand the available knowledge about the physical and mental health status and risk behaviors, educational experiences and outcomes, and socioeconomic and demographic circumstances of first- and second-generation immigrant children, compared with children with U.S.-born parents.

Processes of Prejudice

Author : Dominic Abrams
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781842062708
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (627 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Processes of Prejudice by : Dominic Abrams

Download or read book Processes of Prejudice written by Dominic Abrams and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

How Learning Works

Author : Susan A. Ambrose
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470617608
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis How Learning Works by : Susan A. Ambrose

Download or read book How Learning Works written by Susan A. Ambrose and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-04-16 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for How Learning Works "How Learning Works is the perfect title for this excellent book. Drawing upon new research in psychology, education, and cognitive science, the authors have demystified a complex topic into clear explanations of seven powerful learning principles. Full of great ideas and practical suggestions, all based on solid research evidence, this book is essential reading for instructors at all levels who wish to improve their students' learning." —Barbara Gross Davis, assistant vice chancellor for educational development, University of California, Berkeley, and author, Tools for Teaching "This book is a must-read for every instructor, new or experienced. Although I have been teaching for almost thirty years, as I read this book I found myself resonating with many of its ideas, and I discovered new ways of thinking about teaching." —Eugenia T. Paulus, professor of chemistry, North Hennepin Community College, and 2008 U.S. Community Colleges Professor of the Year from The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching and the Council for Advancement and Support of Education "Thank you Carnegie Mellon for making accessible what has previously been inaccessible to those of us who are not learning scientists. Your focus on the essence of learning combined with concrete examples of the daily challenges of teaching and clear tactical strategies for faculty to consider is a welcome work. I will recommend this book to all my colleagues." —Catherine M. Casserly, senior partner, The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching "As you read about each of the seven basic learning principles in this book, you will find advice that is grounded in learning theory, based on research evidence, relevant to college teaching, and easy to understand. The authors have extensive knowledge and experience in applying the science of learning to college teaching, and they graciously share it with you in this organized and readable book." —From the Foreword by Richard E. Mayer, professor of psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara; coauthor, e-Learning and the Science of Instruction; and author, Multimedia Learning