The Differential Relationships of Familism Support and Familism Obligation Values with Academic Achievement and Mental Health Among Latina/o Early Adolescents in a Charter School Network

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Differential Relationships of Familism Support and Familism Obligation Values with Academic Achievement and Mental Health Among Latina/o Early Adolescents in a Charter School Network by : Kathleen M. Stanton

Download or read book The Differential Relationships of Familism Support and Familism Obligation Values with Academic Achievement and Mental Health Among Latina/o Early Adolescents in a Charter School Network written by Kathleen M. Stanton and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: U.S. born Latina/o adolescents have a disproportionately higher lifetime prevalence of mental health disorders, higher rates of school dropout, and score lower on academic achievement measures when compared to their Non-Latina/o, White or Asian peers. Given the substantial exposure to risk factors, identifying and understanding salient sources of resilience is essential to promoting and enhancing positive adjustment among Latina/o youth. Familism is a cultural value embraced by many Latina/os that has been associated with positive academic and psychosocial outcomes for Latina/os adolescents. When measured, familism commonly includes dimensions of obligation, support and family as referent. Previous studies have indicated that dimensions of familism, such as obligation and support, may differentially predict psychological well-being and academic achievement. No published studies to date have examined the differential relationships of the constructs of familism obligation and familism support values explicitly as separate predictors in the contexts of both mental health and academic achievement for Latina/o youth. The primary purpose of this quantitative study was to examine the differential predictive relationships of familism support and familism obligation values on mental health and academic achievement of Latina/o adolescents. A secondary purpose was to examine the potential moderating or mediating roles of family functioning and gender on these pathways. This study is consistent with the Cultural Ecological Transactional Theory of Resilience as a framework for describing how multiple factors may contribute to risk or resilience of Latino youth. Participants were 36 Latina/o youth between the ages of 11-15 years old in a Central Texas middle school. Results found evidence for the moderating role of family distress on the relationship between familism obligation values and GPA among both male and female Latino adolescents. Implications, limitations and areas for further research are discussed.

Familism and Academic Achievement

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Familism and Academic Achievement by : Arelis V. Vellón Fernández

Download or read book Familism and Academic Achievement written by Arelis V. Vellón Fernández and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While there is sizable body of literature substantiating the significance of family values such as familism for Latino families, most research has focused on Mexican families or Latinos living in the US mainland. Research is needed to examine specific factors of familism among Puerto Rican families living on the island. The principal objective of the current study was to explore familism with specific emphasis on the academic achievement of young school children. Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Framework guided the study, where 10 married or cohabiting women were interviewed using a semi- structured qualitative approach. Mothers provided information about their perceptions of values, familism, parents as models to instill values and contributions of teachers to child's values. Findings demonstrated that familism is predictor of positive child's academic achievement. Some exceptions were found regarding family relationships and child's education. The study promotes discussion and further exploration about unique perspectives in family values.

Familial, Academic, and Interpersonal Predictors of Attributional Style in Latino Youth

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Familial, Academic, and Interpersonal Predictors of Attributional Style in Latino Youth by : Niloofar Fallah

Download or read book Familial, Academic, and Interpersonal Predictors of Attributional Style in Latino Youth written by Niloofar Fallah and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Objective: This study examined associations between family and school factors, attributional style and depressive symptoms in Latino adolescents. Familism and school social support were examined as moderators of the associations between parent-adolescent conflict, academic performance, and peer discrimination with attributional style. The association between context-specific attributional style (attributions in interpersonal vs. achievement domains) and depressive symptoms were also examined. Method: Self-reported ratings of parent-adolescent conflict, familism, academic performance, peer discrimination, school social support, attributional style and depressive symptoms were obtained from a sample of 170 middle school and high school Latino students. Results: Parent-adolescent conflict and peer discrimination significantly predicted maladaptive attributional style (overall), interpersonal attributional style, and achievement attributional style. Familism and school social support were not found to moderate these associations. Maladaptive interpersonal attributional style significantly predicted greater depressive symptoms. Conclusions: Results suggest parent-adolescent conflict and peer discrimination may significantly influence the development of maladaptive attributional styles among Latino youth. Discussion surrounds interpretation of these effects within the context of the extant literature on the etiology and treatment of depressive symptoms in Latino youth."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.

Relations of Academic Achievement, Motivation, and Interpretations of Family Caring Among Low Socioeconomic Status White and Mexican-American Adolescents

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Relations of Academic Achievement, Motivation, and Interpretations of Family Caring Among Low Socioeconomic Status White and Mexican-American Adolescents by : Rebecca Ann Bell

Download or read book Relations of Academic Achievement, Motivation, and Interpretations of Family Caring Among Low Socioeconomic Status White and Mexican-American Adolescents written by Rebecca Ann Bell and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Support from Fathers, But Not Mothers, Is Related to the Psychological Distress of Adolescent Latina Mothers

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Support from Fathers, But Not Mothers, Is Related to the Psychological Distress of Adolescent Latina Mothers by : Megan M Kasperczyk

Download or read book Social Support from Fathers, But Not Mothers, Is Related to the Psychological Distress of Adolescent Latina Mothers written by Megan M Kasperczyk and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Latina adolescents are at increased risk for developing symptoms of psychological distress. They often face higher levels of poverty and lower education levels than other adolescent groups, in addition to experiencing acculturative stressors. Adolescent Latina mothers experience additional stressors related to parenting at a young age. Social support has been shown to reduce risk for psychological distress; however, there are several factors that influence this relation. The association of perceived social support from adolescent mothers' mothers and fathers on psychological distress was examined. Familism, a family-centric Latino value, was examined as a potential moderator in the relation between social support and distress, as adolescents who endorse more familistic values may take advantage of support provided by mothers and fathers better than adolescents who endorse fewer values. Preliminary correlations revealed that support from adolescents' mothers and fathers was associated with lower distress. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that after controlling for adolescent age, financial stress, and negative life events, mother support was no longer associated with lower distress; father support was still associated with lower distress. Additionally, familism did not moderate the relationship between social support and distress for mother or father support. Findings contribute to the body of research on father support, but further research is needed to examine the quality and importance of support providers to determine why there were differences in distress between those perceiving mother and father support.

Neighborhood, Parent-youth Relationship, and Youth's Family Obligations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Neighborhood, Parent-youth Relationship, and Youth's Family Obligations by : Evelyn Marin

Download or read book Neighborhood, Parent-youth Relationship, and Youth's Family Obligations written by Evelyn Marin and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objective: There is a lack of work focused on risk and protective factors associated with Latino parents' risk for clinical depression. Limited empirical work has examined Latino parents' risk for clinical depression and how social connection and social support can serve as risk or protective factors for clinical depression. The collectivist nature of Latino cultures that encourages strong familism values (Padilla et al., 2016) suggest that family and social factors are important domains to consider in research on parental depression. Methods: There were 54 Latino parent and adolescent dyads included in the analysis from an urban community. Logistic regressions were run to assess predictors of Latino parents' risk for clinical depression based on scoring higher than 16 on the CES-D 20. Predictors that were included in this study were adolescent-reported and parent-reported parent adolescent conflict frequency and intensity, adolescent and parent-reported current assistance from adolescents, and parent-reported neighborhood social cohesion. Controlled variables included family income, child sex, child age, parent education level, and financial adjustments. Results: Logistic regressions revealed that only neighborhood social cohesion was significantly associated with Latino parents' risk of clinical depression ([beta] = 2.89, p =.007). Discussion: Contrary to expectations, higher levels of neighborhood social cohesion was associated with an increased risk of Latino parents' risk of clinical depression. This finding contradicts prior literature (Mulvaney-Day, Alegria, & Sribney, 2007). Additional research with larger samples is needed to understand how adolescent related factors such as current assistance and conflict intensity and frequency are related to parents' risk of clinical depression. Findings should be replicated using a longitudinal study to identify whether cross-sectional associations are sustained longitudinally with other Latino samples.

Handbook of Youth Suicide Prevention

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030824659
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Youth Suicide Prevention by : Regina Miranda

Download or read book Handbook of Youth Suicide Prevention written by Regina Miranda and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-11 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook examines research on youth suicide, analyzes recent data on suicide among adolescents, and addresses the subject matter as a serious public health concern. The book explores the research on youth suicide, examining its causes, new and innovative ways of determining suicide risk, and evidence-based intervention and prevention strategies. In addition, it focuses on specific under-studied populations, including adolescents belonging to ethnic, racial, and sexual minority groups, youth involved in the criminal justice system, and adolescents in foster care. The book discusses how culturally informed and targeted interventions can help to decrease suicide risk for these populations. Key areas of coverage include: Early childhood adversity, stress, and developmental pathways of suicide risk. The neurobiology of youth suicide. Suicide, self-harm, and the media. Assessment of youth suicidal behavior with explicit and implicit measures. Suicide-related risk among immigrant, ethnic, and racial minority youth. LGBTQ youth and suicide prevention. Psychosocial treatments for ethnoculturally diverse youth with suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Technology-enhanced interventions and youth suicide prevention. The Handbook of Youth Suicide Prevention is an essential resource for researchers, professors, graduate students as well as clinicians, therapists, and other professionals in developmental psychology, social work, public health, pediatrics, family studies, child and adolescent psychiatry, school and educational psychology, and all interrelated disciplines. Chapters 8, 9 and 16 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Familial Stress, Latino Parental Involvement, and Adolescent Academic Socialization

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Familial Stress, Latino Parental Involvement, and Adolescent Academic Socialization by : Daisy Estela Camacho

Download or read book Familial Stress, Latino Parental Involvement, and Adolescent Academic Socialization written by Daisy Estela Camacho and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given the size and rapid growth of Latinos--and that they tend to fall behind academically--it is important to understand factors that contribute to achievement. This dissertation seeks to contextualize parental academic behaviors by examining the role of stress and family dynamics in their involvement. The first study examines how stress may interfere with the academic involvement Mexican-origin parents provide for their adolescents. Parents of ninth and tenth grade students from two high schools in Los Angeles (N = 428) completed quantitative interviews. Results revealed that chronic stress (i.e., financial strain) predicted less involvement at school--and that acute stressors (i.e., major family life events) predicted less involvement at home, even after controlling for demographics and the other stressor in each model. Furthermore, this study found that these associations were mediated by lower levels of emotional support to adolescents, but not conflict in the home or parental distress (i.e., depressive symptoms and somatic symptoms). Findings suggest that the reason that stress is associated with lower levels of involvement is because stress may limit the positive relationship quality between parents and adolescents. The second study examined parental involvement in organized after-school activities--as these are beneficial to academic achievement, but Latino students tend to be under-involved. Latino adolescents and their caretakers (N = 154) sampled from four middle schools across the Phoenix-area completed quantitative interviews. Linear regressions controlling for demographics and achievement revealed that parental support--instrumental support, verbal encouragement and activity involvement (e.g., talking to the activity leader)--was linked with adolescent reports of motivation and participation in their organized after-school activity. Furthermore, parental support was associated with higher adolescent motivation in families that reported more chaos--suggesting the importance of parental involvement, especially in disadvantaged families. By acknowledging the salient role of family and stressors in the lives of Latino families, this dissertation contributes to a more complete understanding of the ways families strive to develop academic resilience

The Role of Familism and Parents in the Academic Outcomes of Urban Latino Adolescents

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (761 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Familism and Parents in the Academic Outcomes of Urban Latino Adolescents by : Patricia Esparza

Download or read book The Role of Familism and Parents in the Academic Outcomes of Urban Latino Adolescents written by Patricia Esparza and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rural Ethnic Minority Youth and Families in the United States

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319209760
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Rural Ethnic Minority Youth and Families in the United States by : Lisa J. Crockett

Download or read book Rural Ethnic Minority Youth and Families in the United States written by Lisa J. Crockett and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-03 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the risk and protective factors of rural life and minority status for youth and their families. It provides innovative perspectives on well-documented developmental challenges (e.g., poverty and lack of resources) as well as insights into the benefits of familial and cultural strengths. Coverage includes recent theories in child development, empirical studies of rural minority populations, and leading-edge interventions for urgent issues. The volume presents a spectrum of opportunities for understanding and providing services for youth in the United States through the lens of a diverse collection of ethnic minority experiences in rural settings. Topics featured in this volume include: Theoretical models focused on the intersection of ethnicity and rural settings. Family processes, child care, and early schooling in rural minority families. Promising strategies for conducting research with rural minority families. Strengths-based educational interventions in rural settings. Promoting supportive contexts for minority youth in low-resource rural communities. Rural Ethnic Minority Youth and Families in the United States is a valuable resource for researchers and professors, clinicians and related professionals and graduate students across such disciplines as clinical child, school and developmental psychology, family studies, social work and public health.

Vibrant and Healthy Kids

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309493382
Total Pages : 621 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Vibrant and Healthy Kids by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Vibrant and Healthy Kids written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-12-27 with total page 621 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Children are the foundation of the United States, and supporting them is a key component of building a successful future. However, millions of children face health inequities that compromise their development, well-being, and long-term outcomes, despite substantial scientific evidence about how those adversities contribute to poor health. Advancements in neurobiological and socio-behavioral science show that critical biological systems develop in the prenatal through early childhood periods, and neurobiological development is extremely responsive to environmental influences during these stages. Consequently, social, economic, cultural, and environmental factors significantly affect a child's health ecosystem and ability to thrive throughout adulthood. Vibrant and Healthy Kids: Aligning Science, Practice, and Policy to Advance Health Equity builds upon and updates research from Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity (2017) and From Neurons to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development (2000). This report provides a brief overview of stressors that affect childhood development and health, a framework for applying current brain and development science to the real world, a roadmap for implementing tailored interventions, and recommendations about improving systems to better align with our understanding of the significant impact of health equity.

Handbook of U.S. Latino Psychology

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Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1452223149
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of U.S. Latino Psychology by : Francisco A. Villarruel

Download or read book Handbook of U.S. Latino Psychology written by Francisco A. Villarruel and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2009-07-24 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Congratulations to Aida Hurtado and Karina Cervantez- winners of the 2009 Women of Color Psychologies Award! This award, given by the Association of Women in Psychology Association, is voted on by AWP members for contributions of new knowledge and importance to the advancement of the psychology of women of color. Offering broad coverage of all U.S. Latino groups, this volume synthesizes cutting-edge research and methodological advances and provides culturally sophisticated information that can be used by researchers, policy makers, and practitioners. The editors and contributing authors summarize theories and conceptual models that can further our understanding of the development and adaptation of U.S. Latino populations. In addition, they focus on the importance of cultural sensitivity and competence in research and intervention approaches and how to achieve it. Key Features • Highlights the normative development and strengths of U.S. Latino populations • Elaborates on the heterogeneity of Latinos in that it does not assume that all Latino populations, and the contexts of their development, are identical. • Emphasizes on cultural sensitivity and competence at all levels • Focuses on the importance of cultural identity amongst Latinos and its contribution to healthy developmental outcomes.

Working with Refugee Families

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108429033
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Working with Refugee Families by : Lucia De Haene

Download or read book Working with Refugee Families written by Lucia De Haene and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-06 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important new book explores how to support refugee family relationships in promoting post-trauma recovery and adaptation in exile.

Adolescence and Beyond

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Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0199736545
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Adolescence and Beyond by : Patricia K. Kerig

Download or read book Adolescence and Beyond written by Patricia K. Kerig and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2012-01-04 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers an accessible synthesis of research, theories, and perspectives on the family processes that contribute to development.

Solving Latino Psychosocial and Health Problems

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470140410
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Solving Latino Psychosocial and Health Problems by : Kurt C. Organista

Download or read book Solving Latino Psychosocial and Health Problems written by Kurt C. Organista and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-05-04 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most current and relevant best practices for working with diverse groups within Latino culture It is estimated that in just two generations, the United States will follow Mexico with the second largest Latino population in the world. Optimistic and timely, Solving Latino Psychosocial and Health Problems addresses the social welfare of this important ethnic community. Noted expert Kurt Organista employs a practice-oriented approach to addressing the interwoven psychosocial and health-related concerns that impact this community and offers thoughtful and much-needed solutions. This important book realistically considers the Latino community's imposing and rapidly growing population size, complex set of challenging issues, and the tremendous diversity between and within each major U.S. Latino group. Section I applies a series of highly relevant frameworks to deepen your understanding of the historical and current cultural and social experiences of diverse Latino populations in the United States, ending with a unique practice model for working with Latinos. Section II provides detailed illustrations of the best and most promising practices for working with various Latino populations. A must-read for practitioners, students, and policy makers, Solving Latino Psychosocial and Health Problems richly embraces the distinctness of the wide range of Latino ethnic identities in the United States and provides a practical and thought-provoking resource relevant to a broad range of helping professionals.

Understanding Latino Families

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780803956100
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (561 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Latino Families by : Ruth E. Zambrana

Download or read book Understanding Latino Families written by Ruth E. Zambrana and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1995-06-05 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fresh approach to the study of Latino families is offered in this volume which focuses on the strengths of Latino//Hispanic groups, the structural processes that impede their progress and the cultural and familial processes that enhance their intergenerational adaptation and resilience. The contributors present social and demographic profiles of Latino groups in the United States, empirical and conceptual reviews of Latino family approaches, and practice and policy implications from studies of Latino social programmes.

Immigration, Cultural Identity, and Mental Health

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0190661704
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Immigration, Cultural Identity, and Mental Health by : Eugenio M. Rothe

Download or read book Immigration, Cultural Identity, and Mental Health written by Eugenio M. Rothe and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ""Cultural Identity and Mental Health is a unique book because it defines culture and identity from a developmental perspective; therefore delving more deeply into the psychological, social and biological aspects of the immigrant and refugee experience in the U.S.A. and it explains how these experiences help to shape the development of the person's cultural identity. The book presents a very detailed discussion on the concept of acculturation and reviews all of the available literature on the subject. It also covers the sociological, anthropological, political and economic aspects of the immigrant and refugee experience and how these variables impact on mental health, thus presenting the experience of migration from a very broad and humanistic perspective. This book embarks on a deep exploration of the psychodynamic experience of immigration, while at the same time covering the epidemiological risk factors and protective factors related to the immigrant experience; thus, presenting ample and up to date empirically-based data. The book has a unique chapter addressing the true and accurate statistics of immigrant criminality and explores and analyzes this data under a new lens, helping to dispel the myths that result from contemporary anti-immigrant rhetoric. It also explains the types of crimes committed by immigrants, immigrants as victims of crime, cultural crimes, and motivations and the explanatory narratives presented by those who violate immigration laws. In addition, it also covers the history of immigrant criminality in the United States. The book has another important chapter addressing Immigrant Narratives and the role and importance of the personal-historical narrative in life-story construction, and the narrative as a therapeutic tool that can help to repair the trauma of loss and dislocation suffered by many immigrants when they leave their country of origin and begin a life in a new host country. It also introduces the role of the new immigrant narratives in contemporary literature and how this literature can be used by teachers and parents to help integrate the experiences of the different generations of the immigrant family, as well as to educate the younger generations of Americans about the country's new cultural diversity. There is a chapter that explains the new concept of Transnational Identities that result from the improved communication technologies, as well as from more accessible travel, which have deeply changed the immigrant experience and are part of the new phenomenon of globalization. Another interesting chapter analyzes the phenomenon of Return Migrations comparing the points of view of the returning immigrant with those of the ones who stayed behind, further analyzing this topic from a psychological and socioeconomic perspective. It also explains the psychological meaning of Pilgrimages in which the pilgrim visits, not necessarily the land of his or her actual birth or upbringing, but the land of the ancestral family history, in an attempt to bridge the gaps between the generations and to better integrate the pilgrim's sense of ethnic and cultural identity. In addition, this book also has an extensive and well-documented chapter on the refugee experience, outlining the current world-wide refugee crisis and explaining the sociopolitical reasons behind the crisis, as well as offering new evidence-based treatments for this population. This is a very comprehensive and well-written book that covers adults, children, adolescents and families and describes the sociocultural experience of the various generations of immigrants in their adaptation to life in the U.S. It also explores the immigration-related family separations as well as the psychological impact faced by the children that stay behind and later re-unify with their parents in the U.S., as well as those families that are separated by deportation. Finally, the book also presents a comprehensive chapter on culturally-sensitive and culturally-competent evidence-based mental health treatments for the various generations of these populations, including recommendations on ethno-pharmacology. One of the many strengths of the book are the very compelling and clearly explained clinical cases, which help to illustrate the theoretical concepts that are presented in each chapter. This book is a very timely and very valuable contribution to the bio-psycho-social study of the immigrant experience to the U.S. in its first generation and beyond, and is an essential tool for students and professionals in the social sciences, in the fields of social work, psychology, medicine and psychiatry, and for members of government organizations responsible for urban planning, policy and budgets, as well as for agencies dealing with the reception, placement and assistance of immigrants and refugees. ""--