The Development of Marine Corps Junior Officers During the Interwar Period and Its Relevance Today

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781479286652
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (866 download)

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Book Synopsis The Development of Marine Corps Junior Officers During the Interwar Period and Its Relevance Today by : Major James T., James Martin, US Marine Corps

Download or read book The Development of Marine Corps Junior Officers During the Interwar Period and Its Relevance Today written by Major James T., James Martin, US Marine Corps and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2012-09-09 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Generals Lewis Walt, Raymond Davis, and Lieutenant General Victor Krulak had highly successful Marine Corps careers beginning with their commissioning in the 1930s. The purpose of this monograph is to examine their development as young officers from pre-commissioning until they assumed battalion command and to identify common trends potentially applicable to the Marine Corps officer procurement and development system today. The methodology for this study included a review of the officers' Official Marine Corps personal records, interviews, and a document search at the United States Marine Corps' Archives, History Division and the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation. The research examines the pre-commissioning education, activities and experiences of each officer prior to joining the Marine Corps, their wide and varied experiences as young officers in the operational forces, and the impact of mentorship on the officers' early careers. The officers commissioned in the 1930s benefited from several characteristics that are different from today's newly commissioned officers. First, they had a wide range of experiences prior to commissioning, including military experience in the Reserve Officer Training Corps or the National Guard. Second, their first tours in the operating forces provided them with a multitude of opportunities to lead Marines both in the United States and abroad. Finally, due to the small size of the officer corps, and the nature of the service, a very active, yet informal mentoring network not only guided the young officers, but also provided them opportunities. This monograph contains three specific recommendations for the Marine Corps in the development of junior officers. First, the Marine Corps needs to improve the formal aspects of developing junior officers through a refocus and re-emphasis of the Supplemental MOS program and an implementation of a pathway for young officers to observe units in action prior to them assuming their first operational billet. Second, formalize and incorporate a program to expose young officers to the responsibilities and duties from marines who are veterans of the current environment. Third, increase the senior officers' and staff non-commissioned officers' education and awareness of the importance of mentoring to the development of junior officers and encourage the development of meaningful mentoring relationships between the junior and senior officers.

Vision, Education and Experimentation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781976747748
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (477 download)

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Book Synopsis Vision, Education and Experimentation by : U. S. Military

Download or read book Vision, Education and Experimentation written by U. S. Military and published by . This book was released on 2017-12-28 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Marine Corps' development of amphibious warfare doctrine during the Interwar Period provides an example of successful peacetime innovation. The development of amphibious capabilities provides a guide for future innovation. The senior leadership of the Marine Corps provided a centralized vision in the development of amphibious warfare doctrine, training, experimentation, and equipment procurement. In turn, the Marine Corps fostered an intellectualism that critically examined and integrated lessons from World War I, the Army formal school system, emerging educational models, and private industry to professionalize and develop an amphibious warfare capability. Closely related, the Marine Corps empowered relatively junior officers, to include students at the Marine Corps Schools, to solve the most complex problems facing the organization's preparation for WW II. Last, the Navy and Marine Corps conducted a series of experiments that tested the Tentative Landing Manual and examined a wide array of tactics and technological solutions. CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION * Background * Problem Statement * Research Question and Methodology * Thesis * Innovation and Military Culture * Purpose and Organization of Study * CHAPTER 2 - ONE TOUGH NUT TO CRACK * Gallipoli * Interwar Period Strategic Setting * Tarawa * Summary * CHAPTER 3 -- ROLE OF THE COMMANDANTS IN INNOVATION * John A. Lejeune * John H. Russell * Thomas Holcomb * CHAPTER 4 - EDUCATION, CRITICAL THINKING AND EMPOWERED JUNIOR OFFICERS * Lieutenant Colonel Earl 'Pete' Ellis the Amphibious Warfare Prophet * The Corps Schools and the Tentative Landing Manual * Lieutenant Victor 'Brute' Krulak and Amphibious Landing Craft * CHAPTER 5 - CONCLUSION * Analysis * Areas for Continued Research * Relevance

Marine Corps Interwar Period Innovation and Implications for the Upcoming Post Operation Enduring Freedom Period

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Author :
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781500881375
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (813 download)

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Book Synopsis Marine Corps Interwar Period Innovation and Implications for the Upcoming Post Operation Enduring Freedom Period by : U.s. Army Command and General Staff College

Download or read book Marine Corps Interwar Period Innovation and Implications for the Upcoming Post Operation Enduring Freedom Period written by U.s. Army Command and General Staff College and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-08-19 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Marine Corps has struggled for survival at least 15 times during its 237-year history. During these times of existential crisis, strong leadership, initiative, and ingenuity have ensured a place for the Marine Corps in America's strategic defense policy. The present day ability to provide amphibious forces deployed continuously worldwide is a direct evolution of the amphibious doctrine developed during the interwar period between World War I and World War II. The Marine Corps' ability to provide such forces was a key reason it avoided absorption into the Army. Likewise, the capabilities those forward deployed forces provide were a result of a few creative and bold Marines who developed doctrine, tactics, and a way of fighting that has generated combat forces that are relevant throughout the spectrum of conflict. The most innovative of periods came at the most critical moments for the Marine Corps. Products that were generated during those crisis moments have had a disproportionate impact on American military might during subsequent wars and conflicts. With an examination of Marine Corps organizational activities between WWI, WWII, and the Korean War interwar period trends emerge. These trends can be extrapolated within the strategic context of each period and compared to the upcoming interwar period that will occur once the war in Afghanistan is concluded. The question remains as to whether the Marine Corps is institutionally prepared to address upcoming challenges in the way it did in previous interwar periods.

General Lewis Walt: Operational Art in Vietnam, 1965-1967

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Publisher : Pickle Partners Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1786251922
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis General Lewis Walt: Operational Art in Vietnam, 1965-1967 by : Major Jeremy G. Swenddal

Download or read book General Lewis Walt: Operational Art in Vietnam, 1965-1967 written by Major Jeremy G. Swenddal and published by Pickle Partners Publishing. This book was released on 2015-11-06 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study investigates the significant effect of mobility, counter-mobility, survivability, and topographic engineering on the American Civil War Campaign of Chancellorsville. The operations occurred near Fredericksburg, Virginia, in April and May of 1863. In the battle, the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia decisively defeated the Union Army of the Potomac. Engineer-related considerations contributed immensely to the Confederate victory. Engineer battlefield functions influenced the operations of both armies. The Union Engineer Brigade constructed numerous pontoon bridges to overcome the river obstacles prior to and following the battle. This capability allowed the Union Army to initially surprise and envelop the Confederate Army. The natural obstacles of the rivers and forests and manmade obstacles of abatis hindered maneuver. Survivability was a significant factor during the fighting. At Chancellorsville, the Confederates used entrenchments for the first time in open operations. This strengthened their economy of force in front of the Union Army and gave “Stonewall” Jackson mass during his successful enveloping attack. Finally, topographic engineering was important through map production and reconnaissance by engineers. This study concludes that the Confederate Army integrated the engineer battlefield functions more effectively than the Union Army. In part, this explains the decisive Confederate victory.

Shared Experience

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis Shared Experience by : Jennifer Mazzara

Download or read book Shared Experience written by Jennifer Mazzara and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

'To Fight Our Country's Battles'

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1432 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis 'To Fight Our Country's Battles' by : Leo J. Daugherty

Download or read book 'To Fight Our Country's Battles' written by Leo J. Daugherty and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 1432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lastly, this dissertation concludes that participation in the World War had a far-reaching effect on the Marine Corps and its institutions, its personnel, and its operational and tactical doctrine. Institutionally, participation in the war changed forever how the Marine Corps would educate and train its officers and enlisted men; recruit suitable young men as administrators, supply clerks, aviation and auto mechanics, and most importantly, as infantrymen for its combat forces. The dissertation concludes that the World War's legacy inculcated a generation of officers who eventually led the Marine Corps during World War II in the principles of land warfare.

The United States Marines in World War II

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Publisher : DigiCat
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1301 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (596 download)

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Book Synopsis The United States Marines in World War II by : Bernard C. Nalty

Download or read book The United States Marines in World War II written by Bernard C. Nalty and published by DigiCat. This book was released on 2022-11-13 with total page 1301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition represents a thoroughly written history of Marines' military campaigns in Europe, Africa and the Pacific during the Second World War. Marines played a central role in the Pacific War, along with the U.S. Army. The battles of Guadalcanal, Bougainville, Tarawa, Guam, Tinian, Cape Gloucester, Saipan, Peleliu, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa saw fierce fighting between Marines and the Imperial Japanese Army. By the end of the war, the Corps expanded from two brigades to six divisions, five air wings and supporting troops, totaling about 485,000 Marines. In addition, 20 defense battalions and a parachute battalion were raised. Nearly 87,000 Marines were casualties during World War II, and 82 were awarded the Medal of Honor. Contents: Origin of the Marine Corps The Marine Corps on the Eve of War Marines Defending American Soil Pearl Harbor Battle of Wake Island Marines Campaign in Europe and Africa Europe and North Africa Defense of Iceland Marines Campaign in the Pacific Rim Defense of the Philippines Solomon Islands Campaign Guadalcanal Campaign Marshall Islands Campaign Battle of Tarawa Battle of Cape Gloucester Battle of Saipan Battle of Guam Battle of Peleliu Battle of Tinian Liberation of the Philippines Marines Campaign in Japan Battle of Iwo Jima Battle of Okinawa Occupation of Japan

A Marine Corps Interwar Period Analysis and Implications for Today

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis A Marine Corps Interwar Period Analysis and Implications for Today by : Gordon D. Miller

Download or read book A Marine Corps Interwar Period Analysis and Implications for Today written by Gordon D. Miller and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the Marine Corps finishes twelve years of combat, it is entering into another interwar period. Significant lessons can be learned from studying the post-World War I and post-Vietnam War interwar periods. These lessons are framed along the three phases that constitute an interwar period. Additionally, the doctrine, organization, material, leadership & education, and personnel pillars must be applied during the appropriate phases to successfully navigate the interwar period. The desired endstate of navigating an interwar period is a force that is transformed with a new vision, high quality personnel, updated doctrine and organization, and the material solutions to support the vision. Success in an interwar period is defined as a force that can conduct combat operations during the interwar period while going through transformation, and results in a force that is victorious in the next major conflict.

U.s. Marine Corps Officer Professional Military Education

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781491061565
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis U.s. Marine Corps Officer Professional Military Education by : Charles E. Wilhelm

Download or read book U.s. Marine Corps Officer Professional Military Education written by Charles E. Wilhelm and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2006-09-29 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study was conducted at the direction and under the supervision of the President of the marine Corps university (MCU). It details a comprehensive independent review of the Marine Corps' Officer Professional Military Education program, its processes, and procedures.

CENTRAL PACIFIC DRIVE

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Publisher : St. John's Press
ISBN 13 : 9781944961664
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (616 download)

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Book Synopsis CENTRAL PACIFIC DRIVE by : Henry L. Shaw Jr

Download or read book CENTRAL PACIFIC DRIVE written by Henry L. Shaw Jr and published by St. John's Press. This book was released on 2016-10-19 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: in This book, the third in a projected five-volume series, continues the comprehensive history of Marine Corps operations in World War II. The story of individual campaigns, once told in separate detai1 in preliminary monographs, has been reevaluated and rewritten to show events in proportion to each other and in correct perspective to the war as a whole. New material, particularly from Japanese sources, which has become available since the writing of the monographs, has been included to provide fresh insight into the Marine Corps' contribution to the final victory in the Pacific. During the period covered in these pages, we learned a great deal about the theory and practice of amphibious warfare. But most of all we confirmed the basic soundness of the doctrine which had been developed in prewar years by a dedicated and farsighted group of Navy and Marine Corps officers. These men, the leaders and workers in the evolution of modern amphibious tactics and techniques, served their country well. Anticipating the demands of a vast naval campaign in the Pacific, they developed requirements and tested prototypes for the landing craft and vehicles which first began to appear in large numbers at the time of the Central Pacific battles. Many of the senior officers among these prewar teachers and planners were the commanders who 1ed the forces afloat and ashore in the Gilberts, Marshalls, and Marianas. Allied strategy envisioned two converging drives upon the inner core of Japanese defenses, one mounted in the Southwest Pacific under General MacArthur's command, the other in the Central Pacific under Admiral Nimitz. Although Marines fought on land and in the air in the campaign to isolate Rabaul, and played a part significant beyond their numbers, it was in the Central Pacific that the majority of Fleet Marine Force units saw action. Here, a smoothly functioning Navy-Marine Corps team, ably supported by Army ground and air units, took part in a series of amphibious assaults that ranged in complexity from the seizure of tiny and heavily defended islets, where there was little room for maneuver and no respite from combat, to large islands where two and three divisions could advance in concert.

Leading Marines (McWp 6-10) (Formerly McWp 6-11)

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 9780359015023
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Leading Marines (McWp 6-10) (Formerly McWp 6-11) by : Us Marine Corps

Download or read book Leading Marines (McWp 6-10) (Formerly McWp 6-11) written by Us Marine Corps and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2018-09-02 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marine Corps Warfighting Publication MCWP 6-10 (Formerly MCWP 6-11) Leading Marines 2 May 2016 The act of leading Marines is a sacred responsibility and a rewarding experience. This publication describes a leadership philosophy that speaks to who we are as Marines. It is about the relationship between the leader and the led. It is also about the bond between all Marines that is formed in the common forge of selfless service and shared hardships. It's in this forge where Marines are hardened like steel, and the undefinable spirit that forms the character of our Corps is born. It draws from shared experiences, hardships, and challenges in training and combat. Leading Marines is not meant to be read passively; as you read this publication, think about the material. You should reflect on, discuss, and apply the concepts presented in this publication. Furthermore, it is the responsibility of leaders at all levels to mentor and develop the next generation of Marine leaders.

Quarterly Review of Military Literature

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Quarterly Review of Military Literature by :

Download or read book Quarterly Review of Military Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Central Pacific Drive

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781481955294
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (552 download)

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Book Synopsis Central Pacific Drive by : Bernard C. Nalty

Download or read book Central Pacific Drive written by Bernard C. Nalty and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2013-01-10 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, "Central Pacific Drive: History of U.S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II, Volume III," the third in a projected five-volume series, continues the comprehensive history of Marine Corps operations in World War II. The story of individual campaigns, once told in separate detail in preliminary monographs, has been reevaluated and rewritten to show events in proper proportion to each other and in correct perspective to the war as a whole. New material, particularly from Japanese sources, which has become available since the writing of the monographs, has been included to provide fresh insight into the Marine Corps' contribution to the final victory in the Pacific. During the period covered in these pages, we learned a great deal about the theory and practice of amphibious warfare. But most of all we confirmed the basic soundness of the doctrine which had been developed in prewar years by a dedicated and farsighted group of Navy and Marine Corps officers. These men, the leaders and workers in the evolution of modern amphibious tactics and techniques, served their country well. Anticipating the demands of a vast naval campaign in the Pacific, they developed requirements and tested prototypes for the landing craft and vehicles which first began to appear in large numbers at the time of the Central Pacific battles. Many of the senior officers among these prewar teachers and planners were the commanders who led the forces afloat and ashore in the Gilberts, Marshalls, and Marianas. Allied strategy envisioned two converging drives upon the inner core of Japanese defenses, one mounted in the Southwest Pacific under General MacArthur's command, the other in the Central Pacific under Admiral Nimitz. Although Marines fought on land and in the air in the campaign to isolate Rabaul, and played a part significant beyond their numbers, it was in the Central Pacific that the majority of Fleet Marine Force units saw action. Here, a smoothly functioning Navy-Marine Corps team, ably supported by Army ground and air units, took part in a series of tiny and heavily-defended islets, where there was little room for maneuver and no respite from combat, to large islands where two and three divisions could advance in concert. As the narrative of this volume clearly shows, victory against a foe as determined and as competent as the Japanese could not have been won without a high cost in the lives of the men who did the fighting. Our advance from Tarawa to Guam was paid for in the blood of brave men, ordinary Americans whose sacrifice for their country should never be forgotten. Nor will it be by those who were honored to serve with them.

Professional Journal of the United States Army

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Professional Journal of the United States Army by :

Download or read book Professional Journal of the United States Army written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thomas Holcomb and the Advent of the Marine Corps Defense Battalion, 1936-1941

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Thomas Holcomb and the Advent of the Marine Corps Defense Battalion, 1936-1941 by : David J. Ulbrich

Download or read book Thomas Holcomb and the Advent of the Marine Corps Defense Battalion, 1936-1941 written by David J. Ulbrich and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Marine Corps Oral History Collection Catalog

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Marine Corps Oral History Collection Catalog by :

Download or read book Marine Corps Oral History Collection Catalog written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Marine Corps Gazette

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1066 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Marine Corps Gazette by :

Download or read book The Marine Corps Gazette written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 1066 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: