Lecture Notes on Equilibrium Point Defects and Thermophysical Properties of Metals

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9810241402
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Lecture Notes on Equilibrium Point Defects and Thermophysical Properties of Metals by : Yaakov Kraftmakher

Download or read book Lecture Notes on Equilibrium Point Defects and Thermophysical Properties of Metals written by Yaakov Kraftmakher and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the significant progress in the study of point defects in metals, some important problems still do not have unambiguous solutions. One of the most practically important questions relates to equilibrium defect concentrations. There exist two opposite viewpoints: (1) defect contributions to physical properties of metals at high temperatures are small and cannot be separated from the effects of anharmonicity; the equilibrium defect concentrations at the melting points are in the range of 10(-4) to 10(-3); (2) in many cases, defect contributions to the specific heat of metals are much larger than nonlinear effects of anharmonicity and can be separated without crucial errors; the equilibrium concentrations at the melting points are of the order of 10(-3) in low-melting-point metals and 10(-2) in high-melting-point metals. This book discusses the experimental results and theoretical considerations favoring each claim. At present, the majority of the scientific community hold the first viewpoint. Regrettably, the data supporting the second viewpoint have never been displayed and discussed together, and the criticism of this viewpoint has never included a detailed analysis. Important arguments supporting this viewpoint have appeared in the last decade. It may turn out that just calorimetric determinations provide the most reliable values of equilibrium defect concentrations in metals. In this book, the main attention is paid to equilibrium point defects in metals and their relation to thermophysical properties of metals. Along with a discussion on experimental data and theoretical estimates now available, some approaches are proposed that seem to be most suitable for settling thequestion.

Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium of Process Physics and Modeling in Semiconductor Technology

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Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 9781566771542
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (715 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium of Process Physics and Modeling in Semiconductor Technology by : G. R. Srinivasan

Download or read book Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium of Process Physics and Modeling in Semiconductor Technology written by G. R. Srinivasan and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 1996 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Theory of Transformations in Metals and Alloys

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Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0080542778
Total Pages : 1202 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Transformations in Metals and Alloys by : John Christian

Download or read book The Theory of Transformations in Metals and Alloys written by John Christian and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2002-12-10 with total page 1202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work is a classic reference text for metallurgists, material scientists and crystallographers. The first edition was published in 1965. The first part of that edition was revised and re-published in 1975 and again in 1981. The present two-part set represents the eagerly awaited full revision by the author of his seminal work, now published as Parts I and II. Professor Christian was one of the founding fathers of materials science and highly respected worldwide. The new edition of his book deserves a place on the bookshelf of every materials science and engineering department. Suitable thermal and mechanical treatments will produce extensive rearrangements of the atoms in metals and alloys, and corresponding marked variations in physical and chemical properties. This book describes how such changes in the atomic configuration are effected, and discusses the associated kinetic and crystallographic features. It deals with areas such as lattice geometry, point defects, dislocations, stacking faults, grain and interphase boundaries, solid solutions, diffusion, etc. The first part covers the general theory while the second part is concerned with descriptions of specific types of transformations.

Nuclear Science Abstracts

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Science Abstracts by :

Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lead-free Solders

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119966809
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Lead-free Solders by : K. Subramanian

Download or read book Lead-free Solders written by K. Subramanian and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-03-06 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a viable alternative to lead-based solders is a major research thrust for the electrical and electronics industries - whilst mechanically compliant lead-based solders have been widely used in the electronic interconnects, the risks to human health and to the environment are too great to allow continued widescale usage. Lead-free Solders: Materials Reliability for Electronics chronicles the search for reliable drop-in lead-free alternatives and covers: Phase diagrams and alloy development Effect of minor alloying additions Composite approaches including nanoscale reinforcements Mechanical issues affecting reliability Reliability under impact loading Thermomechanical fatigue Chemical issues affecting reliability Whisker growth Electromigration Thermomigration Presenting a comprehensive understanding of the current state of lead-free electronic interconnects research, this book approaches the ongoing research from fundamental, applied and manufacturing perspectives to provide a balanced view of the progress made and the requirements which still have to be met.

Thermal Expansion of Solids

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Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 9781615032150
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Expansion of Solids by : Cho Yen Ho

Download or read book Thermal Expansion of Solids written by Cho Yen Ho and published by ASM International. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a detailed examination of theory and techniques in thermal expansion of solids. Subjects include a generalized theory, estimation techniques and selected effects, temperature measurements in solids, thermal expansion by X-ray diffraction, high sensitivity expansivity measurement techniques,

Modulation Calorimetry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540210825
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Modulation Calorimetry by : Yaakov Kraftmakher

Download or read book Modulation Calorimetry written by Yaakov Kraftmakher and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-06-09 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The monograph presents the various methods of the modulation and of measuring the temperature oscillations. Important applications of the modulation techniques for studying physical phenomena in solids and liquids are considered in depth (equilibrium point defects, phase transitions, superconductors, liquid crystals, biological materials, relaxation phenomena in specific heat, etc).

Statistical Mechanics of Solids

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198028113
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Mechanics of Solids by : Louis A. Girifalco

Download or read book Statistical Mechanics of Solids written by Louis A. Girifalco and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2000-09-21 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph, suitable for use as an advanced text, presents the statistical mechanics of solids from the perspective of the material properties of the solid state. The statistical mechanics are developed as a tool for understanding properties and each chapter includes useful exercises to illustrate the topics covered. Topics discussed include the theory of the harmonic crystal, the theory of free electrons in metal and semiconductors, electron transport, alloy ordering, surfaces and polymers.

Atomic Diffusion in Semiconductors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461586364
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Diffusion in Semiconductors by : D. Shaw

Download or read book Atomic Diffusion in Semiconductors written by D. Shaw and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The diffusion or migration of atoms in matter, of whatever form, is a basic consequence of the existence of atoms. In metals, atomic diffusion has a well established position of importance as it is recognized that there are few metallurgical processes which do not embody the diffusion of one or more of the constituents. As regards semiconductors any thermal annealing treatment involves atomic diffusion. In semiconductor technology diffusion processes provide a vital and basic means of fabricating doped structures. Notwithstanding the importance of diffusion in the preparative processes of semiconductor structures and samples, the diffusion based aspects have acquired an empirical outlook verging almost on alchemy. The first attempt to present a systematic account of semiconductor diffusion processes was made by Boltaks [11 in 1961. During the decade since Boltaks' book appeared much work germane to understanding the atomic mechanisms responsible for diffusion in semiconductors has been published. The object of the present book is to give an account of, and to consolidate, present knowledge of semiconductor diffusion in terms of basic concepts of atomic migration in crystalline lattices. To this end, exhaustive compilations of empirical data have been avoided as these are available elsewhere [2, 31 : attention has been limited to considering evidence capable of yielding insight into the physical processes concerned in atomic diffusion.

Fundamentals of Materials Science

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030600564
Total Pages : 754 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Materials Science by : Eric J. Mittemeijer

Download or read book Fundamentals of Materials Science written by Eric J. Mittemeijer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-01 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook offers a strong introduction to the fundamental concepts of materials science. It conveys the quintessence of this interdisciplinary field, distinguishing it from merely solid-state physics and solid-state chemistry, using metals as model systems to elucidate the relation between microstructure and materials properties. Mittemeijer's Fundamentals of Materials Science provides a consistent treatment of the subject matter with a special focus on the microstructure-property relationship. Richly illustrated and thoroughly referenced, it is the ideal adoption for an entire undergraduate, and even graduate, course of study in materials science and engineering. It delivers a solid background against which more specialized texts can be studied, covering the necessary breadth of key topics such as crystallography, structure defects, phase equilibria and transformations, diffusion and kinetics, and mechanical properties. The success of the first edition has led to this updated and extended second edition, featuring detailed discussion of electron microscopy, supermicroscopy and diffraction methods, an extended treatment of diffusion in solids, and a separate chapter on phase transformation kinetics. “In a lucid and masterly manner, the ways in which the microstructure can affect a host of basic phenomena in metals are described.... By consistently staying with the postulated topic of the microstructure - property relationship, this book occupies a singular position within the broad spectrum of comparable materials science literature .... it will also be of permanent value as a reference book for background refreshing, not least because of its unique annotated intermezzi; an ambitious, remarkable work.” G. Petzow in International Journal of Materials Research. “The biggest strength of the book is the discussion of the structure-property relationships, which the author has accomplished admirably.... In a nutshell, the book should not be looked at as a quick ‘cook book’ type text, but as a serious, critical treatise for some significant time to come.” G.S. Upadhyaya in Science of Sintering. “The role of lattice defects in deformation processes is clearly illustrated using excellent diagrams . Included are many footnotes, ‘Intermezzos’, ‘Epilogues’ and asides within the text from the author’s experience. This ..... soon becomes valued for the interesting insights into the subject and shows the human side of its history. Overall this book provides a refreshing treatment of this important subject and should prove a useful addition to the existing text books available to undergraduate and graduate students and researchers in the field of materials science.” M. Davies in Materials World.

Voids in Materials

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128192836
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Voids in Materials by : Gary M. Gladysz

Download or read book Voids in Materials written by Gary M. Gladysz and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-11-30 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All materials have voids in them, at some scale. Sometimes the voids are ignored, sometimes they are taken into account, and other times they are the focal point of the research. Voids in Materials: From Unavoidable Defects to Designed Cellular Materials takes due notice of all these occurrences, whether designed or unavoidable defects. We define, categorize, and characterize the voids (or empty spaces in materials) and we analyze the effects they have on material properties. This second edition is an updated and expanded central reference for voids in materials and covers all types of voids, intrinsic and intentional, and stochastic and nonstochastic, and the processes and conditions that are needed to create them and is a valuable resource to students in the areas of mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, materials science and engineering, physics, and chemistry, as well as scientists, researchers, and engineers in industry. - the effect of voids in materials; from low volume fraction defects and free volume in polymer networks to high void volume fraction foams and aerogels - how and why voids are introduced into materials across the length scales - biomaterial design used in vivo for soft, hard, and nerve tissue scaffolds - metallic and geopolymeric foams - additive manufacturing technologies used to tailor regularity (R) in the cell structure - stochastic, nonstochastic, and Voronoi foams - the latest techniques for characterizing voids - new chapters, covering the Kirkendall effect to create hollow and porous structures, and nanometer scale voids: nanotubes, zeolites, organic frameworks, and nanoporous noble metals

Thermal Analysis V2

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323142265
Total Pages : 842 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Analysis V2 by : Robert F. Jr. Schwenker

Download or read book Thermal Analysis V2 written by Robert F. Jr. Schwenker and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 842 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermal Analysis, Volume 2: Inorganic Materials and Physical Chemistry covers the proceedings of the Second International Conference on Thermal Analysis, held in Holy Cross College, Worcester, Massachusetts on August 18-23, 1968. This symposium surveys the various methods and applications of thermal analysis, as well as the distribution of various aspects of thermal analysis in different countries. This book is organized into four sections encompassing 51 chapters, and begins with discussion on the application of differential thermal analysis to metallurgical inorganic materials and reactions for industrial process optimization. These topics are followed by a consideration of other techniques, such as X-ray methods and thermography. The Physical Chemistry part highlights the reaction kinetics and thermodynamics of various chemical reactions, including oxidation and polymerization, using thermogravimetry and calorimetry techniques. The following part focuses on mineral analysis using combined techniques of thermoanalytic-mass spectrometry and differential thermal analysis-thermogravimetry. The last part deals with the application of thermal analysis in applied sciences.

Electromigration in Metals

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107032385
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Electromigration in Metals by : Paul S. Ho

Download or read book Electromigration in Metals written by Paul S. Ho and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-12 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn to assess electromigration reliability and design more resilient chips in this comprehensive and practical resource. Beginning with fundamental physics and building to advanced methodologies, this book enables the reader to develop highly reliable on-chip wiring stacks and power grids. Through a detailed review on the role of microstructure, interfaces and processing on electromigration reliability, as well as characterisation, testing and analysis, the book follows the development of on-chip interconnects from microscale to nanoscale. Practical modeling methodologies for statistical analysis, from simple 1D approximation to complex 3D description, can be used for step-by-step development of reliable on-chip wiring stacks and industrial-grade power/ground grids. This is an ideal resource for materials scientists and reliability and chip design engineers.

Quench Hardening in Metals

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Publisher : Elsevier Science & Technology
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Quench Hardening in Metals by : Hiroshi Kimura

Download or read book Quench Hardening in Metals written by Hiroshi Kimura and published by Elsevier Science & Technology. This book was released on 1971 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Materials Science of Semiconductors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387686509
Total Pages : 629 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis The Materials Science of Semiconductors by : Angus Rockett

Download or read book The Materials Science of Semiconductors written by Angus Rockett and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-20 with total page 629 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes semiconductors from a materials science perspective rather than from condensed matter physics or electrical engineering viewpoints. It includes discussion of current approaches to organic materials for electronic devices. It further describes the fundamental aspects of thin film nucleation and growth, and the most common physical and chemical vapor deposition techniques. Examples of the application of the concepts in each chapter to specific problems or situations are included, along with recommended readings and homework problems.

Science of Sintering

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489909338
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Science of Sintering by : H. Palmour III

Download or read book Science of Sintering written by H. Palmour III and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, SCIENCE OF SINTERING: NEW DIRECTIONS FOR MATERIALS PROCESSING AND MICROSTRUCTURAL CONTROL, contains the edited Proceedings of the Seventh World Round Table Conference on Sintering, held in Herceg-Novi, Yugoslavia, Aug. 28 - Sept. 1, 1989. It was organized by the International Institute for the Science of Sintering (IISS), headquartered in Belgrade, Yugoslavia. Every fourth year since 1969, the Institute has organized such a Round Table Conference on Sintering; each has taken place at some selected location within Yugoslavia. A separate series of IISS Topical Sintering Symposia (Summer Schools) have also been held at four year intervals, but they have been offset by about two years, so they occur between the main Conferences. As a rule, the Topical Sintering Symposia have been devoted to more specific topics and they also take place in different countries. The aim of these Conferences and their related "Summer Schools" has been to bring together scientists from all over the world who work in various fields of science and technology concerned with sintering and sintered materials. A total of seven IISS Conferences have been held over the period 1969-1989, and they have been supplemented by the four Topical Sintering Symposia held in Yugoslavia, Poland, India and Japan (in 1975, 1979, 1983 and 1987, respectively). This most recent five day Conference addressed the fundamental scientific background as well as the technological state-of-the-art pertinent to science of sintering and high technology sintered materials.

Imperfections in Crystalline Solids

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107123135
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Imperfections in Crystalline Solids by : Wei Cai

Download or read book Imperfections in Crystalline Solids written by Wei Cai and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-09-15 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible textbook providing students with a working knowledge of the properties of defects in crystals, in a step-by-step tutorial style.