The Detection And Measurement Of Infra Red Radiation By Ra Smith Fe Jones And Rp Chasmar

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Fundamentals of Infrared and Visible Detector Operation and Testing

Author : John David Vincent
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118094883
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Infrared and Visible Detector Operation and Testing by : John David Vincent

Download or read book Fundamentals of Infrared and Visible Detector Operation and Testing written by John David Vincent and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-11-09 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a comprehensive introduction to the selection, operation, and testing of infrared devices, including a description of modern detector assemblies and their operation This book discusses how to use and test infrared and visible detectors. The book provides a convenient reference for those entering the field of IR detector design, test or use, those who work in the peripheral areas, and those who teach and train others in the field. Chapter 1 contains introductory material. Radiometry is covered in Chapter 2. The author examines Thermal detectors in Chapter 3; the “Classical” photon detectors – simple photoconductors and photovoltaics in Chapter 4; and “Modern Photon Detectors” in Chapter 5. Chapters 6 through 8 consider respectively individual elements and small arrays of elements the “readouts” (ROICs) used with large imaging arrays; and Electronics for FPA Operation and Testing. The Test Set and The Testing Process are analyzed in Chapters 9 and 10, with emphasis on uncertainty and trouble shooting. Chapters 11 through 15 discuss related skills, such as Uncertainty, Cryogenics, Vacuum, Optics, and the use of Fourier Transforms in the detector business. Some highlights of this new edition are that it Discusses radiometric nomenclature and calculations, detector mechanisms, the associated electronics, how these devices are tested, and real-life effects and problems Examines new tools in Infrared detector operations, specifically: selection and use of ROICs, electronics for FPA operation, operation of single element and very small FPAs, microbolometers, and multi-color FPAs Contains five chapters with frequently sought-after information on related subjects, such as uncertainty, optics, cryogenics, vacuum, and the use of Fourier mathematics for detector analyses Fundamentals of Infrared and Visible Detector Operation and Testing, Second Edition, provides the background and vocabulary necessary to help readers understand the selection, operation, and testing of modern infrared devices.

Spectroscopy

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080859941
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectroscopy by :

Download or read book Spectroscopy written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1976-10-06 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spectroscopy

The Infrared Handbook

Author : Environmental Research Institute of Michigan. Infrared Information and Analysis Center
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1740 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis The Infrared Handbook by : Environmental Research Institute of Michigan. Infrared Information and Analysis Center

Download or read book The Infrared Handbook written by Environmental Research Institute of Michigan. Infrared Information and Analysis Center and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 1740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Radiometry and the Detection of Optical Radiation

Author : Robert W. Boyd
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047186188X
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (718 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiometry and the Detection of Optical Radiation by : Robert W. Boyd

Download or read book Radiometry and the Detection of Optical Radiation written by Robert W. Boyd and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1983-05-10 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a treatment of fundamental aspects of the generation, transfer and detection of optical and infra-red radiation. Emphasis placed on practical aspects of radiometry in detection. Discusses formal principles of radiometry, signal-to-noise considerations in the detection of optical radiation, and the operation of various radiation detectors. Includes tables and graphs of blackbody functions.

Detection of Optical and Infrared Radiation

Author : R. H. Kingston
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540359486
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Detection of Optical and Infrared Radiation by : R. H. Kingston

Download or read book Detection of Optical and Infrared Radiation written by R. H. Kingston and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text treats the fundamentals of optical and infrared detection in terms of the behavior of the radiation field, the physical properties of the detector, and the statistical behavior of the detector output. Both incoherent and coherent detection are treated in a unified manner, after which selected applications are analyzed, following an analysis of atmospheric effects and signal statistics. The material was developed during a one-semester course at M.I.T. in 1975, revised and presented again in 1976 at Lincoln Laboratory, and rewritten for publication in 1977. Chapter 1 reviews the derivation of Planck's thermal radiation law and also presents several fundamental concepts used throughout the text. These include the three thermal distribution laws (Boltzmann, Fermi-Dirac, Bose Einstein), spontaneous and stimulated emission, and the definition and counting of electromagnetic modes of space. Chapter 2 defines and analyzes the perfect photon detector and calculates the ultimate sensitivity in the presence of thermal radiation. In Chapter 3, we turn from incoherent or power detection to coherent or heterodyne detection and use the concept of orthogonal spatial modes to explain the antenna theorem and the mixing theorem. Chapters 4 through 6 then present a detailed analysis of the sensitivity of vacuum and semiconductor detectors, including the effects of amplifier noise.

Radiometric Calibration: Theory and Methods

Author : Clair Wyatt
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323160093
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiometric Calibration: Theory and Methods by : Clair Wyatt

Download or read book Radiometric Calibration: Theory and Methods written by Clair Wyatt and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radiometric Calibration: Theory and Methods contains an engineering development of the theories and methods of radiometric calibration. This book is organized into 18 chapters. Chapters I to V present an introduction to nomenclature, radiation geometry, and blackbody radiation that serves to simplify the discussion of the calibration theory. The rest of the chapters provide the theory of sensor calibration, reviewing numerous examples in which laboratory equipment and specific techniques are described. Algorithms are also covered for digital computer processing as appropriate for each functional aspect of sensor characterization. This publication is intended for engineers and applied physicists concerned with sensor calibration and the interpretation of sensor data.

Photoconductivity

Author : N V Joshi
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351424882
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Photoconductivity by : N V Joshi

Download or read book Photoconductivity written by N V Joshi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-02 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring detector technology capable of sensing even a few photons, this valuablereference guide provides criteria for selecting techniques and equipment appropriate tovarious types of faint signals. It highlights many important facets of photoconductivityand photodetection, including the measurement of weak photosignals in the presence ofnoise ... statistics relating to the creation, annihilation, and transport of charge carriers... and time-dependent behavior, photoquenching, negative photoconductivity, andphotosensitivity.Complete with more than 125 diagrams and tables, Photoconductivity: Art,Science, and Technology gives special attention to modem two-dimensionalphotodetectors . . . describes various configurations for experimental techniques inphotoconductivity measurements . . . surveys band structure properties, with usefulreference to such contemporary structures as n-i-p-i and modulation doped materials .. .illustrates the concept of noise in photoconductors and its role in detector technology .. .and observes unusual photoconducting properties in diluted magnetic semiconductors.Photoconductivity: Art, Science, and Technology serves as an indispensableresource for optical, electrical, laser, and aerospace engineers, physicists, materialsscientists, photonic scientists, and graduate students interested in these disciplines.

An Introduction to Optoelectronic Sensors

Author : Giancarlo C. Righini
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812834125
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Optoelectronic Sensors by : Giancarlo C. Righini

Download or read book An Introduction to Optoelectronic Sensors written by Giancarlo C. Righini and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2009 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This invaluable book offers a comprehensive overview of the technologies and applications of optoelectronic sensors. Based on the R&D experience of more than 70 engineers and scientists, highly representative of the Italian academic and industrial community in this area, this book provides a broad and accurate description of the state-of-the-art optoelectronic technologies for sensing. The most innovative approaches, such as the use of photonic crystals, squeezed states of light and microresonators for sensing, are considered. Application areas range from environment to medicine and healthcare, from aeronautics, space, and defence to food and agriculture. Written in a self-contained manner, this volume presents both the sensing methodologies and the fundamental of the various technologies, as well as their applications in the real world.

National Bureau of Standards Report

Author : United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 834 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis National Bureau of Standards Report by : United States. National Bureau of Standards

Download or read book National Bureau of Standards Report written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 834 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Summary Report of Boulder Laboratories for Year Ending ...

Author : Boulder Laboratories (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Summary Report of Boulder Laboratories for Year Ending ... by : Boulder Laboratories (U.S.)

Download or read book Summary Report of Boulder Laboratories for Year Ending ... written by Boulder Laboratories (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Summary of Research at Boulder Laboratories for the Year ...

Author : Boulder Laboratories (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (816 download)

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Book Synopsis Summary of Research at Boulder Laboratories for the Year ... by : Boulder Laboratories (U.S.)

Download or read book Summary of Research at Boulder Laboratories for the Year ... written by Boulder Laboratories (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Metrology at the Frontiers of Physics and Technology

Author : L. Crovini
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444597832
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Metrology at the Frontiers of Physics and Technology by : L. Crovini

Download or read book Metrology at the Frontiers of Physics and Technology written by L. Crovini and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1992-10-22 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The spectroscopy of trapped ions or laser-cooled atoms offers the prospect of visible frequency standards to match or even exceed the accuracy of the caesium standard. The development of satellite methods for time comparisons has improved by more than an order of magnitude the accuracy with which national laboratories can routinely compare their clocks. Mechanical metrology has not been left behind. Driven by the need to improve manufacturing technology, major advances have taken place in computer control machining and mechanical measuring systems. These, and many other fascinating developments in the field of metrology are presented in this book.

Applied Photometry, Radiometry, and Measurements of Optical Losses

Author : Michael Bukshtab
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400721641
Total Pages : 726 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Photometry, Radiometry, and Measurements of Optical Losses by : Michael Bukshtab

Download or read book Applied Photometry, Radiometry, and Measurements of Optical Losses written by Michael Bukshtab and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-03 with total page 726 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied Photometry, Radiometry, and Measurements of Optical Losses reviews and analyzes physical concepts of radiation transfer, providing quantitative foundation for the means of measurements of optical losses, which affect propagation and distribution of light waves in various media and in diverse optical systems and components. The comprehensive analysis of advanced methodologies for low-loss detection is outlined in comparison with the classic photometric and radiometric observations, having a broad range of techniques examined and summarized: from interferometric and calorimetric, resonator and polarization, phase-shift and ring-down decay, wavelength and frequency modulation to pulse separation and resonant, acousto-optic and emissive - subsequently compared to direct and balancing methods for studying free-space and polarization optics, fibers and waveguides. The material is focused on applying optical methods and procedures for evaluation of transparent, reflecting, scattering, absorbing, and aggregated objects, and for determination of power and energy parameters of radiation and color properties of light.

Photometry, Radiometry, and Measurements of Optical Losses

Author : Michael Bukshtab
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811077452
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Photometry, Radiometry, and Measurements of Optical Losses by : Michael Bukshtab

Download or read book Photometry, Radiometry, and Measurements of Optical Losses written by Michael Bukshtab and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-25 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The revised 2nd edition of this practical book provides an expanded treatment and comparison of techniques used in advanced optical measurements, guiding its reader from fundamental radiometric and photometric concepts to the state-of-the-art in highly sensitive measurements of optical losses and in spectroscopic detection using coherent laser light and spontaneous radiation. The book describes and compares a broad array of high-sensitivity methods and techniques – from interferometric and/or calorimetric, acousto-optic and resonator or polarization to wavelength- and frequency-modulation, phase-shift and decay time studies, and direct-loss measurements for free-space, fiber- or waveguide-based systems and devices. Updated throughout, the new edition describes novel trends in spectral interferometry, frequency-comb and laser-excitation spectroscopy, reflected in the developments of Raman, Brillouin and FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra-Red) techniques for biomedical research, biotech sensing and detection. It also covers broad practical implementations of time- and frequency-domain terahertz spectroscopy measurements. This book reviews the physical concepts of radiation transfer, providing a quantitative foundation for the means of measurements of optical losses, which affect propagation and distribution of light waves in various media and in diverse optical systems and components. It focuses on the application of optical methods and procedures for the evaluation of transparent, reflecting, scattering, absorbing, and aggregated objects, and for determining the power and energy parameters of radiation and color properties of light. This updated new edition will serve as an up-to-date reference source and practical guide for those using photometric and radiometric techniques.

Laser Optoacoustic Spectroscopy

Author : V.P. Zharov
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540394923
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Optoacoustic Spectroscopy by : V.P. Zharov

Download or read book Laser Optoacoustic Spectroscopy written by V.P. Zharov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The optoacoustic method has by now an almost one-centurY-long history of appl ication in spectroscopy, but it was only with the advent of the laser that it became a convenient and effective method among the vast family of spectroscopy techniques. The great variety of these techniques is capable of tackling most diversified tasks, such as the achievement of a high sensitiv ity and a high spectral or temporal resolution. The optoacoustic method is one of the simplest and most versatile ways to attain a high sensitivity for both gaseous and condensed media. It is precisely for this reason that the method has found wide use, and that we have decided to publish a mono graph reviewing the information on this method available in the literature and gathered by us at the Institute of Spectroscopy during the past few years. We hope that such a systematic exposition of the material scattered throughout numerous scientific journals will be of use to many potential readers. The reader will undoubtedly notice the absence in our monograph of references to some recent works, but unfortunately, this is inevitable when the translation and publication of a book in a foreign language takes sev eral years. Nevertheless, we tried our best to cover the entire field from the material available to us, but unfortunately, some recent publications might be missing due to the time lag for the translation and publication in a language foreign to us.

Molecular Physics

Author : Dudley Williams
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 148319177X
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Physics by : Dudley Williams

Download or read book Molecular Physics written by Dudley Williams and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Methods of Experimental Physics, Volume 3, Part A: Molecular Physics, Second Edition discusses the origin of the molecular theory and its application to the determination of molecular structure. This three-chapter book addresses the molecular lasing system and the dynamics of active plasma. Some of the topics covered in the book are the description of electronic states; general theory of infrared spectra; velocity of light determination; tunable devices for the generation of coherent submillimeter power; and analysis of electronic transition. Other chapters deal with the measurements of sound speeds and relaxation frequency by means of light scattering. These topics are followed by discussions of the historical introduction to spontaneous Raman scattering and the analysis of the Rayleigh Wing scattering. The last chapters describe the nuclear quadrupole hyperfine structure and the submillimeter stimulated emission devices. The book can provide useful information to chemists, physicists, students, and researchers.

Radar Man

Author : Edward Lovick Jr
Publisher : iUniverse
ISBN 13 : 1450248020
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Radar Man by : Edward Lovick Jr

Download or read book Radar Man written by Edward Lovick Jr and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2010 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the 1950s, the United States and the Soviet Union teetered on the brink of nuclear devastation. America's hope for national security relied solely upon aerial reconnaissance. Radar Man is the fascinating memoir of a physicist who, with his colleagues, developed the stealth technology that eventually created radar-invisible aircraft. Edward Lovick shares a compelling story from the perspective of an enthusiastic scientist that highlights his pioneering experiences in an innovative, secret world as he helped create stealth aircraft such as the A-12 OXCART, SR-71 Blackbird, and F-117 Nighthawk. From the moment in 1957 when Lockheed's famous aircraft designer Clarence L. 'Kelly' Johnson invited Lovick to join his "Skunk Works," Lovick details how he helped the CIA eventually perform vital, covert reconnaissance flights over Soviet-held territory during the Cold War, saved Lockheed ADP's A-12 from cancellation, and provided key design input to the SR-71 and F-117. Lovick's autobiography describing his career as an engineering physicist in the Skunk Works not only draws attention to the insurmountable challenges that accompanied the task of developing radar-invisible aircraft, but also the importance of the monumental task these young scientists fulfilled-all with the hope of creating a secure future for their beloved country.