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The Cost Of Capital To Corporations In Japan And The Usa
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Book Synopsis The Cost of Capital to Corporations in Japan and the U.S.A. by : Irwin Friend
Download or read book The Cost of Capital to Corporations in Japan and the U.S.A. written by Irwin Friend and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Corporate Cost of Capital in Japan and the U.S. by : Albert Ando
Download or read book The Corporate Cost of Capital in Japan and the U.S. written by Albert Ando and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Corporate Cost of Capital in Japan and the U.S by : Albert Ando
Download or read book The Corporate Cost of Capital in Japan and the U.S written by Albert Ando and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents evidence about the coats of corporate capital in Japan and the US, for a sample of large companies, and evaluates a variety of hypotheses about why the cost might be lower in Japan.We find that the before-tax return to capital in Japan appears slightly lower than in the U.S. when corrected book measures of earnings are used, but that this result would be reversed if market returns to Japanese equity were used in place of corrected earningsto measure the cost of equity.To what ever extent the cost of capital may actually be lower in Japan, we show that this is unlikely to be due either to a lower overall corporate tax burden or the particular tax advantages of corporate borrowing.
Book Synopsis The Cost of Capital in the United States and Japan by : John H. Nachbar
Download or read book The Cost of Capital in the United States and Japan written by John H. Nachbar and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Explaining International Differences in the Cost of Capital by : Robert N. McCauley
Download or read book Explaining International Differences in the Cost of Capital written by Robert N. McCauley and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Corporate Cost of Capital in Japan and the United States by : Albert Ando
Download or read book The Corporate Cost of Capital in Japan and the United States written by Albert Ando and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cost of Capital for the United States, Japan, and Canada by : Albert Ando
Download or read book Cost of Capital for the United States, Japan, and Canada written by Albert Ando and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A conceptual basis is laid out for measuring the cost of capital for corpora- tions from data typically available in countries such as the US, Canada, and Japan. Attempts are made to carry out the measurement based both on the accounting records of individual companies and on the aggregate National Accounts data, supplemented by the market information on the price of equity shares. We find a consistent pattern for the US from both sets of data, and the real cost of capital after depreciation and before taxes is found to fluctuate around 10-11% without a persistent trend. For Canada, the indivi- dual company data cover too few companies for too short a period to produce reliable estimates. The aggregate National Accounts data for Canada supple- mented by some unpublished data supplied by Statistics Canada suggest that the cost of capital in Canada is equal to or somewhat lower than that in the US For Japan, the individual company accounts and National Accounts data yield apparently inconsistent results. Attempts are made to identify the sources of inconsistency, although the full clarification of this problem must await the publication by the Economic Planning Agency of a detailed and full explanation of the derivation of its national accounts estimates. Finally, we suggest that the extraordinarily high prices of land and the persistent real capital gains which companies enjoyed on their ownership of land until 1990 were an important cause leading to an underestimation of the cost of capital when the standard procedure is applied to Japanese data, and effects still appear to persist.
Book Synopsis The Cost of Capital in Japan by : Albert Ando
Download or read book The Cost of Capital in Japan written by Albert Ando and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (1) The small firm - large firm distinction appears to be more significant in Japan, not in the United States
Book Synopsis The Cost of Corporate Capital in the United States and Japan by : David Brazell
Download or read book The Cost of Corporate Capital in the United States and Japan written by David Brazell and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Cost of Capital in Japan by : Jeffrey A. Frankel
Download or read book The Cost of Capital in Japan written by Jeffrey A. Frankel and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper surveys the extensive literature on whether the cost of capital is low in Japan, and related topics.
Book Synopsis Tax Reform and the Cost of Capital by : Dale Weldeau Jorgenson
Download or read book Tax Reform and the Cost of Capital written by Dale Weldeau Jorgenson and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The tax reform movement that swept the U.S., Great Britain, and most other industrialized nations during the last decade has focused attention on international comparisons of the cost of capital. More recently, international comparability has become a critical issue of tax harmonization. This is a vital concern in the European Community, as well as between Canada and the United States. This volume provides international comparisons of the cost of different types of capital for nine major industrialized countries -- Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States -- for the period 1980-1990. In the early 1980s the introduction of tax incentives for saving and investment gradually shifted the tax base from income toward consumption. By 1990 most of these special tax provisions had been reduced or repealed in order to lower tax rates and equalize the tax treatment of different forms of capital income. Income was firmly reestablished as the most appropriate basis for taxation. Separate chapters for each of the nine countries, written by leading experts in public economics, provide detailed accounts of tax policy changes over the decade. Each chapter contains a quantitative description of these tax policies and summarizes this information in the form of effective tax rates. The book thus serves as an indispensable reference for comparing capital income taxation in industrialized countries during a period of rapid policy change.
Book Synopsis Tax System and the International Capital Flow Between the United States and Japan by : Kazumasa Iwata
Download or read book Tax System and the International Capital Flow Between the United States and Japan written by Kazumasa Iwata and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Japan's Corporate Income Tax - Overview and Challenges by : Thomas Dalsgaard
Download or read book Japan's Corporate Income Tax - Overview and Challenges written by Thomas Dalsgaard and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2008 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper potential financial linkages between liquidity and bank solvency measures in advanced economies and emerging market (EM) bond and stock markets are analyzedduring the latest crisis. A multivariate GARCH model is estimated in order to gauge the extent of co-movements of these financial variables across markets. The findings indicate that the notion of possible de-coupling (in the financial markets) had been misplaced. While EM stock markets reached their peak in the last quarter of 2007, interlinkages between funding stress and equity markets in advanced economies and EM financial indicators were highly correlated and have seen sharp increases during specific crisis moments.
Book Synopsis Japanese Corporate Tax Policy and Direct Investment Abroad by : Yasushi Iwamoto
Download or read book Japanese Corporate Tax Policy and Direct Investment Abroad written by Yasushi Iwamoto and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Zaibatsu America by : Robert L. Kearns
Download or read book Zaibatsu America written by Robert L. Kearns and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of Japanese interests in American industry shows how major Japanese conglomerates have targeted vital parts of industry for investment.
Book Synopsis Government Policy Towards Industry in the United States and Japan by : John B. Shoven
Download or read book Government Policy Towards Industry in the United States and Japan written by John B. Shoven and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1988-08-26 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays contained in this 1988 volume cover many important issues relating to government policies in the Japanese and American economies.
Book Synopsis The Japanese Economy by : Peter Drysdale
Download or read book The Japanese Economy written by Peter Drysdale and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1998 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: