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The Concept Of Probability In Psychological Experiments
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Author :C.-A. Staël von Holstein Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :9401022887 Total Pages :161 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (1 download)
Book Synopsis The Concept of Probability in Psychological Experiments by : C.-A. Staël von Holstein
Download or read book The Concept of Probability in Psychological Experiments written by C.-A. Staël von Holstein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. BACKGROUND The last twenty-five years have seen a large amount of psychological research in the area of behavioral decision theory. It followed the major breakthrough of decision theory that came with von Neumann and Morgenstern's Theory of Games and Economic Behavior in 1944. The key concepts are probability as a measure of uncertainty and utility as a measure of value and risk. The theory prescribes, given some behavioral axioms, that alternatives should be ranked in accordance with their expected utilities. Psychologists became interested in studying how people's decision behavior agreed with what was prescribed by the theory. Three broad areas for research developed, i. e. , research relating to each of the two concepts of probability and utility, and research relating to the interaction of the two in decision stituations. The papers in this book have been selected to illustrate various aspects of how the concept of probability has been used in psychological ex perimentation. The early experiments were generated, as mentioned above, by an interest among psychologists to see how people evaluate uncertainty and quantify it in probabilistic terms. Many of these experiments set out to evaluate subjects' estimates of relative frequencies; these were situations where one had access to 'objective' answers. In the 1960's psychologists changed the focus of their studies to how people revise probabilistic judgments when they receive new information. In recent years there has been a growing interest in the cognitive processes by which people express their judgment in probabilistic terms.
Book Synopsis The Concept of Probability in Psychological Experiments by : C -A Stael Von Holstein
Download or read book The Concept of Probability in Psychological Experiments written by C -A Stael Von Holstein and published by . This book was released on 1974-12-31 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Methods in Psychological Research by : Bryan J. Rooney
Download or read book Methods in Psychological Research written by Bryan J. Rooney and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2018-08-01 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Methods in Psychological Research introduces students to the rich world of research in psychology through student-friendly writing, compelling real-world examples, and frequent opportunities for practice. Using a relaxed yet supportive tone that eases student anxiety, the authors present a mixture of conceptual and practical discussions, and spark reader interest in research by covering meaningful topics that resonate with today’s students. In-text features like Conceptual Exercises, FYI sections, and FAQ sections with accompanying visual cues support learning throughout the research experience. The Fourth Edition equips students with the tools they need to understand research concepts, conduct their own experiments, and present their findings.
Book Synopsis Applications of Quantum Mechanical Techniques to Areas Outside of Quantum Mechanics. 2nd Edition by : Emmanuel Haven
Download or read book Applications of Quantum Mechanical Techniques to Areas Outside of Quantum Mechanics. 2nd Edition written by Emmanuel Haven and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-11-14 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with applications of quantum mechanical techniques to areas outside of quantum mechanics, so-called quantum-like modeling. Research in this area has grown over the last 15 years. But even already more than 50 years ago, the interaction between Physics Nobelist Pauli and the psychologist Carl Jung in the 1950’s on seeking to find analogous uses of the complementarity principle from quantum mechanics in psychology needs noting. This book does NOT want to advance that society is quantum mechanical! The macroscopic world is manifestly not quantum mechanical. But this rules not out that one can use concepts and the mathematical apparatus from quantum physics in a macroscopic environment. A mainstay ingredient of quantum mechanics, is ‘quantum probability’ and this tool has been proven to be useful in the mathematical modelling of decision making. In the most basic experiment of quantum physics, the double slit experiment, it is known (from the works of A. Khrennikov) that the law of total probability is violated. It is now well documented that several decision making paradoxes in psychology and economics (such as the Ellsberg paradox) do exhibit this violation of the law of total probability. When data is collected with experiments which test ‘non-rational’ decision making behaviour, one can observe that such data often exhibits a complex non-commutative structure, which may be even more complex than if one considers the structure allied to the basic two slit experiment. The community exploring quantum-like models has tried to address how quantum probability can help in better explaining those paradoxes. Research has now been published in very high standing journals on resolving some of the paradoxes with the mathematics of quantum physics. The aim of this book is to collect the contributions of world’s leading experts in quantum like modeling in decision making, psychology, cognition, economics, and finance.
Book Synopsis Quantum Probability Theory, Psychology and Law by : Bartosz W. W. Wojciechowski
Download or read book Quantum Probability Theory, Psychology and Law written by Bartosz W. W. Wojciechowski and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-09-22 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the first consideration of quantum principles in legal decision making. It shows how quantum probability theory can be applied to psychology and law to deepen our understanding of psychological and legal issues, suggesting a paradigm shift in the study of these areas. Written as an introduction to quantum probability theory for non-physicists, the book offers an accessible summary of how psychology can be applied to quantum phenomena for human decision making. It introduces psychologists and lawyers to fresh conceptual frameworks, including classical probability theory, classical statistics, data mining and quantum theory. Wojciechowski shows how quantum theory and concepts can be transferred to psychological research models, and can help to resolve previously unexplained psychological phenomena, influence scientific views, undermine traditional foundations of the legal system and result in the development of new research directions. Studies conducted by the author are used to show how problems facing legal decision making can be addressed in a completely new light with the application of quantum probability theory. This cutting-edge and innovative book will be of great interest to graduate students and researchers in the fields of forensic psychology and legal decision making, as well as legal professionals and legal scholars.
Book Synopsis Learning Statistics with R by : Daniel Navarro
Download or read book Learning Statistics with R written by Daniel Navarro and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013-01-13 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Learning Statistics with R" covers the contents of an introductory statistics class, as typically taught to undergraduate psychology students, focusing on the use of the R statistical software and adopting a light, conversational style throughout. The book discusses how to get started in R, and gives an introduction to data manipulation and writing scripts. From a statistical perspective, the book discusses descriptive statistics and graphing first, followed by chapters on probability theory, sampling and estimation, and null hypothesis testing. After introducing the theory, the book covers the analysis of contingency tables, t-tests, ANOVAs and regression. Bayesian statistics are covered at the end of the book. For more information (and the opportunity to check the book out before you buy!) visit http://ua.edu.au/ccs/teaching/lsr or http://learningstatisticswithr.com
Book Synopsis Contextuality from Quantum Physics to Psychology by : Ehtibar Dzhafarov
Download or read book Contextuality from Quantum Physics to Psychology written by Ehtibar Dzhafarov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-11-30 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The book explores the variety of meanings of contextuality across different disciplines, with the emphasis on quantum physics and on psychology."--
Book Synopsis Perception and the Representative Design of Psychological Experiments by : Egon Brunswik
Download or read book Perception and the Representative Design of Psychological Experiments written by Egon Brunswik and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2023-11-10 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Psychological Experiments on the Internet by : Michael H. Birnbaum
Download or read book Psychological Experiments on the Internet written by Michael H. Birnbaum and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-03-16 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until recently, most psychological research was conducted using subject samples in close proximity to the investigators--namely university undergraduates. In recent years, however, it has become possible to test people from all over the world by placing experiments on the internet. The number of people using the internet for this purpose is likely to become the main venue for subject pools in coming years. As such, learning about experiments on the internet will be of vital interest to all research psychologists. Psychological Experiments on the Internet is divided into three sections. Section I discusses the history of web experimentation, as well as the advantages, disadvantages, and validity of web-based psychological research. Section II discusses examples of web-based experiments on individual differences and cross-cultural studies. Section III provides readers with the necessary information and techniques for utilizing the internet in their own research designs. Innovative topic that will capture the imagination of many readers Includes examples of actual web based experiments
Book Synopsis EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY by : HARDEEP KAUR SHERGILL
Download or read book EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY written by HARDEEP KAUR SHERGILL and published by PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. This book was released on 2012-01-19 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on the various aspects of human behaviour, the book introduces the nature and theories of sensation, perception, learning, memory, psychophysics and other areas involved in psychology. It also highlights the importance of cognitive processes such as thinking, reasoning and problem-solving. Besides, the book provides essential knowledge and skills for using statistical tools in organising and computing research data. Designed in an easy-to-understand and illustrative manner, this book is primarily aimed at undergraduate students of psychology. The text will also prove useful to all those students who have been introduced with this subject for the first time.
Book Synopsis Statistics and Research Methods in Psychology with Excel by : J.P. Verma
Download or read book Statistics and Research Methods in Psychology with Excel written by J.P. Verma and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-08-27 with total page 635 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, specifically developed for students of psychology, covers a wide range of topics in statistics and research designs taught in psychology, in particular, and other disciplines like management, sociology, education, home science, and nutrition, in general, in most universities. It explains how to use Excel to analyze research data by elaborating statistical concepts. Each chapter contains sections like “Check you Computing skill” and “Check your Statistical Concepts” to enable students to assess their knowledge in a graded manner. The book addresses one of the major challenges in psychology research, viz., how to measure subjective phenomenon like attitude, desire, and preferences of an individual. Separate emphasis has been given to the measurement techniques which are essential tools to assess these subjective parameters in numerical form, required for statistical analysis to draw meaningful conclusions. The book is equally helpful to students of humanities, life sciences and other applied areas. Consisting of 14 chapters, the book covers all relevant topics of statistics and research designs which are important for students to plan and complete their research work.
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress for Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, Bucharest, 1971 by : Lev D. Beklemishev
Download or read book Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress for Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, Bucharest, 1971 written by Lev D. Beklemishev and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-04-01 with total page 993 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress for Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, Bucharest, 1971
Book Synopsis Probability Theory Subject Indexes from Mathematical Reviews by : American Mathematical Society
Download or read book Probability Theory Subject Indexes from Mathematical Reviews written by American Mathematical Society and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Experimental Psychology With Advanced Experiments (in 2 Vols.) by : M. Rajamanickam
Download or read book Experimental Psychology With Advanced Experiments (in 2 Vols.) written by M. Rajamanickam and published by Concept Publishing Company. This book was released on 2004 with total page 1106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Research Design in Clinical Psychology by : Alan E. Kazdin
Download or read book Research Design in Clinical Psychology written by Alan E. Kazdin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-08-05 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thorough guide to research design from a world-renowned clinical and child psychologist.
Download or read book Probability Theory written by IntroBooks and published by IntroBooks. This book was released on 2018-02-21 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Events are a kind of abstraction achieved through mathematical process. This abstraction is done on the base of non-deterministic events. Measured quantities can also be used for such abstraction. Measured quantities can be single occurrence or also follow random fashion for time evolving multiple occurrences. Making predictions about the outcome of random events is not always easy or even impossible sometimes. However, if influences are made on sequence of individual events, they will tend to follow certain patterns that are much easy to study, practice and predict. For instance, if outcome of coin flipping or roll of dice is influenced by outer factors such as friction, they will follow a specific pattern when proving outcome. Once this certain pattern is figured out and understood properly, it becomes much easier to predict the outcome with maximum accuracy. It means that it is hard to understand future outcome of subsequent random events that makes it hard to predict them. However, it is easy to predict pattern exhibited by these group of events that makes it easy to predict them and their corresponding events also. To describe such patterns certain mathematical results or concepts are used. Law of large numbers and central limit theorem are two main concepts that are used to study and describe such patterns followed by sequential random events.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Psychology, Experimental Psychology by : Alice F. Healy
Download or read book Handbook of Psychology, Experimental Psychology written by Alice F. Healy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-03-11 with total page 734 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes established theories and cutting-edge developments. Presents the work of an international group of experts. Presents the nature, origin, implications, and future course of major unresolved issues in the area.
