The Thirty-Year Genocide

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Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 067491645X
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis The Thirty-Year Genocide by : Benny Morris

Download or read book The Thirty-Year Genocide written by Benny Morris and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2019-04-24 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Financial Times Book of the Year A Foreign Affairs Book of the Year A Spectator Book of the Year “A landmark contribution to the study of these epochal events.” —Times Literary Supplement “Brilliantly researched and written...casts a careful eye upon the ghastly events that took place in the final decades of the Ottoman empire, when its rulers decided to annihilate their Christian subjects...Hitler and the Nazis gleaned lessons from this genocide that they then applied to their own efforts to extirpate Jews.” —Jacob Heilbrun, The Spectator Between 1894 and 1924, three waves of violence swept across Anatolia, targeting the region’s Christian minorities. By 1924, the Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks, once nearly a quarter of the population, had been reduced to 2 percent. Most historians have treated these waves as distinct, isolated events, and successive Turkish governments presented them as an unfortunate sequence of accidents. The Thirty-Year Genocide is the first account to show that all three were actually part of a single, continuing, and intentional effort to wipe out Anatolia’s Christian population. Despite the dramatic swing from the Islamizing autocracy of the sultan to the secularizing republicanism of the post–World War I period, the nation’s annihilationist policies were remarkably constant, with continual recourse to premeditated mass killing, homicidal deportation, forced conversion, and mass rape. And one thing more was a constant: the rallying cry of jihad. While not justified under the teachings of Islam, the killing of two million Christians was effected through the calculated exhortation of the Turks to create a pure Muslim nation. “A subtle diagnosis of why, at particular moments over a span of three decades, Ottoman rulers and their successors unleashed torrents of suffering.” —Bruce Clark, New York Times Book Review

The Christian Turk, or, The ... adventures of prince Jakaya. Transl

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis The Christian Turk, or, The ... adventures of prince Jakaya. Transl by : prince Jakaya (fict.name.)

Download or read book The Christian Turk, or, The ... adventures of prince Jakaya. Transl written by prince Jakaya (fict.name.) and published by . This book was released on 1735 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Christian Turn'd Turk

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781503382459
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (824 download)

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Book Synopsis A Christian Turn'd Turk by : Robert Daborne

Download or read book A Christian Turn'd Turk written by Robert Daborne and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2014-12-12 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The true, though well-embellished, story of the seventeenth-century English celebrity pirate, John Ward (later Yusuf Rais), who shocked Jacobean England by converting to Islam in 1608.

Martin Luther in Context

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108584098
Total Pages : 813 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Martin Luther in Context by : David M. Whitford

Download or read book Martin Luther in Context written by David M. Whitford and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-30 with total page 813 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Martin Luther remains a popular, oft-quoted, referenced, lauded historical figure. He is often seen as the fulcrum upon which the medieval turned into the modern, the last great medieval or the first great modern; or, he is the Protestant hero, the virulent anti-Semite; the destroyer of Catholic decadence, or the betrayer of the peasant cause. An important but contested figure, he was all of these things. Understanding Luther's context helps us to comprehend how a single man could be so many seemingly contradictory things simultaneously. Martin Luther in Context explores the world around Luther in order to make the man and the Reformation movement more understandable. Written by an international team of leading scholars, it includes over forty short, accessible essays, all specially commissioned for this volume, which reconstruct the life and world of Martin Luther. The volume also contextualizes the scholarship and reception of Luther in the popular mind.

Three Turk Plays from Early Modern England

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Author :
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780231505284
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Three Turk Plays from Early Modern England by : Daniel Vitkus

Download or read book Three Turk Plays from Early Modern England written by Daniel Vitkus and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2000-02-05 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: -- Greg Bak, Early Modern Literary Studies

Islam, Secularism and Nationalism in Modern Turkey

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134174489
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Islam, Secularism and Nationalism in Modern Turkey by : Soner Cagaptay

Download or read book Islam, Secularism and Nationalism in Modern Turkey written by Soner Cagaptay and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-05-02 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines Turkish and Balkan nationalism, arguing that the legacy of the Ottomon millet system which divided the Ottoman population into religious compartments called millets, shaped Turkey’s understanding of nationalism during the interwar period.

Turning Turk

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137052929
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Turning Turk by : D. Vitkus

Download or read book Turning Turk written by D. Vitkus and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-30 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turning Turk looks at contact between the English and other cultures in the early modern Mediterranean, and analyzes the representation of that experience on the London stage. Vitkus's book demonstrates that the English encounter with exotic alterity, and the theatrical representations inspired by that encounter, helped to form the emergent identity of an English nation that was eagerly fantasizing about having an empire, but was still in the preliminary phase of its colonizing drive. Vitkus' research shows how plays about the multi-cultural Mediterranean participated in this process of identity formation, and how anxieties about religious conversion, foreign trade and miscegenation were crucial factors in the formation of that identity.

The Singing Turk

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Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804799652
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis The Singing Turk by : Larry Wolff

Download or read book The Singing Turk written by Larry Wolff and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2016-08-30 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While European powers were at war with the Ottoman Empire for much of the eighteenth century, European opera houses were staging operas featuring singing sultans and pashas surrounded by their musical courts and harems. Mozart wrote The Abduction from the Seraglio. Rossini created a series of works, including The Italian Girl in Algiers. And these are only the best known of a vast repertory. This book explores how these representations of the Muslim Ottoman Empire, the great nemesis of Christian Europe, became so popular in the opera house and what they illustrate about European–Ottoman international relations. After Christian armies defeated the Ottomans at Vienna in 1683, the Turks no longer seemed as threatening. Europeans increasingly understood that Turkish issues were also European issues, and the political absolutism of the sultan in Istanbul was relevant for thinking about politics in Europe, from the reign of Louis XIV to the age of Napoleon. While Christian European composers and publics recognized that Muslim Turks were, to some degree, different from themselves, this difference was sometimes seen as a matter of exotic costume and setting. The singing Turks of the stage expressed strong political perspectives and human emotions that European audiences could recognize as their own.

The Sultan's Renegades

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198791437
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sultan's Renegades by : Tobias P. Graf

Download or read book The Sultan's Renegades written by Tobias P. Graf and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The figure of the renegade - a European Christian or Jew who had converted to Islam and was now serving the Ottoman sultan - is omnipresent in all genres produced by those early modern Christian Europeans who wrote about the Ottoman Empire. As few contemporaries failed to remark, converts were disproportionately represented among those who governed, administered, and fought for the sultan. Unsurprisingly, therefore, renegades have attracted considerable attention from historians of Europe as well as students of European literature. Until very recently, however, Ottomanists have been surprisingly silent on the presence of Christian-European converts in the Ottoman military-administrative elite. The Sultan's Renegades inserts these 'foreign' converts into the context of Ottoman elite life to reorient the discussion of these individuals away from the present focus on their exceptionality, towards a qualified appreciation of their place in the Ottoman imperial enterprise and the Empire's relations with its neighbours in Christian Europe. Drawing heavily on Central European sources, this study highlights the deep political, religious, and cultural entanglements between the Ottoman Empire and Christian Europe beyond the Mediterranean Basin as the 'shared world' par excellence. The existence of such trans-imperial subjects is not only symptomatic of the Empire's ability to attract and integrate people of a great diversity of backgrounds, it also illustrates the extent to which the Ottomans participated in processes of religious polarization usually considered typical of Christian Europe in this period. Nevertheless, Christian Europeans remained ambivalent about those they dismissed as apostates and traitors, frequently relying on them for support in the pursuit of familial and political interests.

A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052176937X
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East by : Heather J. Sharkey

Download or read book A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East written by Heather J. Sharkey and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-04-03 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book traces the history of conflict and contact between Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Ottoman Middle East prior to 1914.

Ottoman Brothers

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Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804770689
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Ottoman Brothers by : Michelle Campos

Download or read book Ottoman Brothers written by Michelle Campos and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ottoman Brothers explores Ottoman collective identity, tracing how Muslims, Christians, and Jews became imperial citizens together in Palestine following the 1908 revolution.

The Most Christian Turk: Or a View of the Life and Bloody Reign of Lewis XIV., Etc

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis The Most Christian Turk: Or a View of the Life and Bloody Reign of Lewis XIV., Etc by :

Download or read book The Most Christian Turk: Or a View of the Life and Bloody Reign of Lewis XIV., Etc written by and published by . This book was released on 1690 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

"The Turk and Islam in the Western Eye, 1450?750 "

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351539868
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis "The Turk and Islam in the Western Eye, 1450?750 " by : JamesG. Harper

Download or read book "The Turk and Islam in the Western Eye, 1450?750 " written by JamesG. Harper and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unprecedented in its range - extending from Venice to the New World and from the Holy Roman Empire to the Ottoman Empire - this collection probes the place that the Ottoman Turks occupied in the Western imaginaire, and the ways in which this occupation expressed itself in the visual arts. Individual essays in this volume examine specific images or groups of images, problematizing the 'truths' they present and analyzing the contexts that shape the presentation of Ottoman or Islamic subject matter in European art. The contributors trace the transmission of early modern images and representations across national boundaries and across centuries to show how, through processes of translation that often involved multiple stages, the figure of the Turk (and by extension that of the Muslim) underwent a multiplicity of interpretations that reflect and reveal Western needs, anxieties and agendas. The essays reveal how anachronisms and inaccuracies mingled with careful detail to produce a "Turk," a figure which became a presence to reckon with in painting, sculpture, tapestry and printmaking.

The Grand Turk

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Publisher : Abrams
ISBN 13 : 1590204492
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Grand Turk by : John Freely

Download or read book The Grand Turk written by John Freely and published by Abrams. This book was released on 2009-10-01 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The historian and author of Strolling Through Istanbul presents a detailed portrait of the fifteenth century Ottoman sultan, revealing the man behind the myths. Sultan Mehmet II—known to his countrymen as The Conqueror, and to much of Europe as The Terror of the World—was once Europe's most feared and powerful ruler. Now John Freely, the noted scholar of Turkish history, brings this charismatic hero to life in evocative and authoritative biography. Mehmet was barely twenty-one when he conquered Byzantine Constantinople, which became Istanbul and the capital of his mighty empire. He reigned for thirty years, during which time his armies extended the borders of his empire halfway across Asia Minor and as far into Europe as Hungary and Italy. Three popes called for crusades against him as Christian Europe came face to face with a new Muslim empire. Revered by the Turks and seen as a brutal tyrant by the West, Mehmet was a brilliant military leader as well as a renaissance prince. His court housed Persian and Turkish poets, Arab and Greek astronomers, and Italian scholars and artists. In The Grand Turk, Freely sheds vital new light on this enigmatic ruler.

Annals of the Turkish Empire from 1591 to 1659 of the Christian Era

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Annals of the Turkish Empire from 1591 to 1659 of the Christian Era by : Mustafa Naima

Download or read book Annals of the Turkish Empire from 1591 to 1659 of the Christian Era written by Mustafa Naima and published by . This book was released on 1832 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Young Turks' Crime against Humanity

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400841844
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Young Turks' Crime against Humanity by : Taner Akçam

Download or read book The Young Turks' Crime against Humanity written by Taner Akçam and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-22 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An unprecedented look at secret documents showing the deliberate nature of the Armenian genocide Introducing new evidence from more than 600 secret Ottoman documents, this book demonstrates in unprecedented detail that the Armenian Genocide and the expulsion of Greeks from the late Ottoman Empire resulted from an official effort to rid the empire of its Christian subjects. Presenting these previously inaccessible documents along with expert context and analysis, Taner Akçam's most authoritative work to date goes deep inside the bureaucratic machinery of Ottoman Turkey to show how a dying empire embraced genocide and ethnic cleansing. Although the deportation and killing of Armenians was internationally condemned in 1915 as a "crime against humanity and civilization," the Ottoman government initiated a policy of denial that is still maintained by the Turkish Republic. The case for Turkey's "official history" rests on documents from the Ottoman imperial archives, to which access has been heavily restricted until recently. It is this very source that Akçam now uses to overturn the official narrative. The documents presented here attest to a late-Ottoman policy of Turkification, the goal of which was no less than the radical demographic transformation of Anatolia. To that end, about one-third of Anatolia's 15 million people were displaced, deported, expelled, or massacred, destroying the ethno-religious diversity of an ancient cultural crossroads of East and West, and paving the way for the Turkish Republic. By uncovering the central roles played by demographic engineering and assimilation in the Armenian Genocide, this book will fundamentally change how this crime is understood and show that physical destruction is not the only aspect of the genocidal process.

"The Turk" in the Czech Imagination (1870s-1923)

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Author :
Publisher : Studia Imagologica
ISBN 13 : 9789004440777
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis "The Turk" in the Czech Imagination (1870s-1923) by : Jitka Malečková

Download or read book "The Turk" in the Czech Imagination (1870s-1923) written by Jitka Malečková and published by Studia Imagologica. This book was released on 2020 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In "The Turk" in the Czech Imagination (1870s-1923), Jitka Malečková describes Czechs' views of the Turks in the last half century of the existence of the Ottoman Empire and how they were influenced by ideas and trends in other countries, including the European fascination with the Orient, images of "the Turk," contemporary scholarship, and racial theories. The Czechs were not free from colonial ambitions either, as their attitude to Bosnia-Herzegovina demonstrates, but their viewpoint was different from that found in imperial states and among the peoples who had experienced Ottoman rule. The book convincingly shows that the Czechs mainly viewed the Turks through the lenses of nationalism and Pan-Slavism - in solidarity with the Slavs fighting against Ottoman rule"--