The Chemical Structure And Thermal Characteristics Of Polymers

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Properties of Polymers

Author : D.W. van Krevelen
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444596127
Total Pages : 898 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Properties of Polymers by : D.W. van Krevelen

Download or read book Properties of Polymers written by D.W. van Krevelen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 898 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Properties of Polymers: Their Correlation with Chemical Structure; Their Numerical Estimation and Prediction from Additive Group Contributions summarizes the latest developments regarding polymers, their properties in relation to chemical structure, and methods for estimating and predicting numerical properties from chemical structure. In particular, it examines polymer electrical properties, magnetic properties, and mechanical properties, as well as their crystallization and environmental behavior and failure. The rheological properties of polymer melts and polymer solutions are also considered. Organized into seven parts encompassing 27 chapters, this book begins with an overview of polymer science and engineering, including the typology of polymers and their properties. It then turns to a discussion of thermophysical properties, from transition temperatures to volumetric and calorimetric properties, along with the cohesive aspects and conformation statistics. It also introduces the reader to the behavior of polymers in electromagnetic and mechanical fields of force. The book covers the quantities that influence the transport of heat, momentum, and matter, particularly heat conductivity, viscosity, and diffusivity; properties that control the chemical stability and breakdown of polymers; and polymer properties as an integral concept, with emphasis on processing and product properties. Readers will find tables that give valuable (numerical) data on polymers and include a survey of the group contributions (increments) of almost every additive function considered. This book is a valuable resource for anyone working on practical problems in the field of polymers, including organic chemists, chemical engineers, polymer processers, polymer technologists, and both graduate and PhD students.

The Chemical Structure and Thermal Characteristics of Polymers

Author : Vasiliĭ Vladimirovich Korshak
Publisher : Israel Program of Scientific Translations
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemical Structure and Thermal Characteristics of Polymers by : Vasiliĭ Vladimirovich Korshak

Download or read book The Chemical Structure and Thermal Characteristics of Polymers written by Vasiliĭ Vladimirovich Korshak and published by Israel Program of Scientific Translations. This book was released on 1971 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effect of Long Term Thermal Exposure on Plastics and Elastomers

Author : Laurence W. McKeen
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0323188931
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Long Term Thermal Exposure on Plastics and Elastomers by : Laurence W. McKeen

Download or read book The Effect of Long Term Thermal Exposure on Plastics and Elastomers written by Laurence W. McKeen and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2013-11-20 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference guide brings together a wide range of essential data on the effect of long term thermal exposure on plastics and elastomers, enabling engineers to make optimal material choices and design decisions. The data is supported by explanations of how to make use of the data in real-world engineering contexts. High heat environments are common in automotive, oil and gas, household appliances, coatings, space and aeronautics and many more end uses. As a result, thermal stability data are critically important to engineers designing parts particularly that replace metals, work that is common today as they look for ways to reduce weight. The data tables in this book enable engineers and scientists to select the right materials for a given product or application across a wide range of sectors. Several polymer classes are covered, including polyolefins, polyamides, polyesters, elastomers, fluoropolymers, biodegradable plastics and more, saving readers the need to contact suppliers. The book also includes introductory sections to provide background on plastic/polymer chemistry and formulation and plastic testing methods, providing the knowledge required to make best use of the data. Essential data and practical guidance for engineers and scientists working with plastics for use in high temperature environments Includes introductory chapters on polymer chemistry and its effect on thermal stability, providing the underpinning knowledge required to utilize the data Covers a wide range of commercial polymer classes, saving readers the need to contact suppliers

Thermal Analysis of Polymeric Materials

Author : Bernhard Wunderlich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540236290
Total Pages : 918 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Analysis of Polymeric Materials by : Bernhard Wunderlich

Download or read book Thermal Analysis of Polymeric Materials written by Bernhard Wunderlich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-04-04 with total page 918 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 Atoms, small, and large molecules 2 Basics of thermal analysis 3 Dynamics of chemical and phase changes 4 Thermal analysis tools 5 Structure and properties of materials 6 Single component materials 7 Multiple component materials App. A.1 Table of thermal properties of linear macromolecules and related small molecules - the ATHAS data bank App. A.2 Radiation scattering App. A.3 Derivation of the Rayleigh ratio App. A.4 Neural network predictions App. A.5 Legendre transformations, Maxwell relations, linking of entropy and probability, and derivation of (dS/dT) App. A.6 Boltzmann distribution, harmonic vibration, complex numbers, and normal modes App. A.7 Summary of the basic kinetics of chemical reactions App. A.8 The ITS 1990 and the Krypton-86 length standard App. A.9 Development of classical DTA to DSC App. A.10 Examples of DTA and DSC under extreme conditions App. A.11 Description of an online correction of the heat-flow rate App. A.12 Derivation of the heat-flow equations App. A.13 Description of sawtooth-modulation response App. A.14 An introduction to group theory, definitions of configurations and conformations, and a summary of rational and irrational numbers App. A.15 Summary of birefringence and polarizing microscopy App. A.16 Summary of X-ray diffraction and interference effects App. A.17 Optical analog of electron double diffraction to produce Moire patterns.

Thermal Degradation of Polymeric Materials

Author : Krzysztof Pielichowski
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781859574980
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Degradation of Polymeric Materials by : Krzysztof Pielichowski

Download or read book Thermal Degradation of Polymeric Materials written by Krzysztof Pielichowski and published by iSmithers Rapra Publishing. This book was released on 2005 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the thermal degradation of polymers is of paramount importance for developing a rational technology of polymer processing and higher-temperature applications. Controlling degradation requires understanding of many different phenomena, including chemical mechanisms, the influence of polymer morphology, the complexities of oxidation chemistry, and the effects of stabilisers, fillers and other additives. This book offers a wealth of information for polymer researchers and processors requiring an understanding of the implications of thermal degradation on material and product performance.

Molecular Characterization of Polymers

Author : Muhammad Imran Malik
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012822598X
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Characterization of Polymers by : Muhammad Imran Malik

Download or read book Molecular Characterization of Polymers written by Muhammad Imran Malik and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-03-09 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular Characterization of Polymers presents a range of advanced and cutting-edge methods for the characterization of polymers at the molecular level, guiding the reader through theory, fundamentals, instrumentation, and applications, and supporting the end goal of efficient material selection and improved material performance. Each chapter focuses on a specific technique or family of techniques, including the different areas of chromatography, field flow fractionation, long chain branching, static and dynamic light scattering, mass spectrometry, NMR, X-Ray and neutron scattering, polymer dilute solution viscometry, microscopy, and vibrational spectroscopy. In each case, in-depth coverage explains how to successfully implement and utilize the technique. This practical resource is highly valuable to researchers and advanced students in polymer science, materials science, and engineering, and to those from other disciplines and industries who are unfamiliar with polymer characterization techniques. - Introduces a range of advanced characterization methods, covering aspects such as molecular weight, polydispersity, branching, composition, and tacticity - Enables the reader to understand and to compare the available technique, and implement the selected technique(s), with a view to improving properties of the polymeric material - Establishes a strong link between basic principles, characterization techniques, and real-life applications

Modification of Polymer Properties

Author : Carlos Federico Jasso-Gastinel
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0323443982
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Modification of Polymer Properties by : Carlos Federico Jasso-Gastinel

Download or read book Modification of Polymer Properties written by Carlos Federico Jasso-Gastinel and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2016-09-14 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modification of Polymer Properties provides, for the first time, in one title, the latest information on gradient IPNs and gradient copolymers. The book covers the broad range of polymer modification routes in a fresh, current view representing a timely addition to the technical literature of this important area. Historically, blends, copolymers, or filled polymers have been developed to meet specific properties, or to optimize the cost/properties relationship. Using the gradient structure approach with conventional radical polymerization, it has been shown that it is possible to optimize properties if appropriate gradients in the composition of copolymer chains are obtained. An overview of the gradient structure approach for designing polymers has not appeared in the recent literature and this title covers the different methods used to modify properties, offering the whole range of ways to modify polymers in just one volume and making this an attractive option for a wide audience of practitioners. The approach for each chapter is to explain the fundamental principles of preparation, cover properties modification, describe future research and applications as examples of materials that may be prepared for specific applications, or that are already in use, in present day applications. The book is for readers that have a basic background in polymer science, as well as those interested in the different ways to combine or modify polymer properties. - Provides an integrated view on how to modify polymer properties - Presents the entire panorama of polymer properties modification in one reference, covering the essential information in each topic - Includes the optimization of properties using gradients in polymers composition or structure

Physical Properties of Polymers

Author : James E. Mark
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Properties of Polymers by : James E. Mark

Download or read book Physical Properties of Polymers written by James E. Mark and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contents have been divided into sections on physical states of polymers and characterization techniques. Chapters on physical states include discussions of the rubber elastic state, the glassy state, melts and concentrated solutions, the crystalline state, and the mesomorphic state. Characterization techniques described are molecular spectroscopy and scattering techniques.

Chemistry and Properties of Crosslinked Polymers

Author : Labana
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 032313937X
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry and Properties of Crosslinked Polymers by : Labana

Download or read book Chemistry and Properties of Crosslinked Polymers written by Labana and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemistry and Properties of Crosslinked Polymers provides a description of the structure property relationship, chemistry, and methods of characterization of crosslinked polymers. The book presents papers that discuss experimental techniques to study polymer network structure; deduction of information on network structure from theoretical considerations; interpenetrating polymer networks; crosslinked polymers for high temperature applications; a novel class of polyurethanes; crosslinking agents; and the influence of crosslinking agents on thermal and mechanical properties. The text will be of value to materials scientists and engineers, chemists, and researchers in the field of polymer science.

Structure—Property Relationships in Polymers

Author : Charles E. Carraher Jr.
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468447483
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure—Property Relationships in Polymers by : Charles E. Carraher Jr.

Download or read book Structure—Property Relationships in Polymers written by Charles E. Carraher Jr. and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first concern of scientists who are interested in synthetic polymers has always been, and still is: How are they synthesized? But right after this comes the question: What have I made, and for what is it good? This leads to the important topic of the structure-property relations to which this book is devoted. Polymers are very large and very complicated systems; their character ization has to begin with the chemical composition, configuration, and con formation of the individual molecule. The first chapter is devoted to this broad objective. The immediate physical consequences, discussed in the second chapter, form the basis for the physical nature of polymers: the supermolecular interactions and arrangements of the individual macromolecules. The third chapter deals with the important question: How are these chemical and physical structures experimentally determined? The existing methods for polymer characterization are enumerated and discussed in this chapter. The following chapters go into more detail. For most applications-textiles, films, molded or extruded objects of all kinds-the mechanical and the thermal behaviors of polymers are of pre ponderant importance, followed by optical and electric properties. Chapters 4 through 9 describe how such properties are rooted in and dependent on the chemical structure. More-detailed considerations are given to certain particularly important and critical properties such as the solubility and permeability of polymeric systems. Macromolecules are not always the final goal of the chemist-they may act as intermediates, reactants, or catalysts. This topic is presented in Chapters 10 and 11.

Biosurfaces

Author : Kantesh Balani
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111895064X
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Biosurfaces by : Kantesh Balani

Download or read book Biosurfaces written by Kantesh Balani and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-01-23 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ideal as a graduate textbook, this title is aimed at helping design effective biomaterials, taking into account the complex interactions that occur at the interface when a synthetic material is inserted into a living system. Surface reactivity, biochemistry, substrates, cleaning, preparation, and coatings are presented, with numerous case studies and applications throughout. Highlights include: Starts with concepts and works up to real-life applications such as implantable devices, medical devices, prosthetics, and drug delivery technology Addresses surface reactivity, requirements for surface coating, cleaning and preparation techniques, and characterization Discusses the biological response to coatings Addresses biomaterial-tissue interaction Incorporates nanomechanical properties and processing strategies

Properties of Polymers

Author : D.W. van Krevelen
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080915108
Total Pages : 1031 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Properties of Polymers by : D.W. van Krevelen

Download or read book Properties of Polymers written by D.W. van Krevelen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-02-09 with total page 1031 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authoritative, widely cited book has been used all over the world. Properties of Polymers, Fourth Edition incorporates the latest developments in the field while maintaining the core objectives of previous editions: to correlate properties with chemical structure and to describe methods that permit the estimation and prediction of numerical properties from chemical structure, i.e. nearly all properties of the solid, liquid, and dissolved states of polymers. - Extends coverage of critical topics such as electrical and magnetic properties, rheological properties of polymer melts, and environmental behavior and failure - Discusses liquid crystalline polymers across chapters 6, 15, and 16 for greater breadth and depth of coverage - Increases the number of supporting illustrations from approximately 250 (in the previous edition) to more than 400 to further aid in visual understanding

Characterization and Failure Analysis of Plastics

Author : ASM International
Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 1615030735
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization and Failure Analysis of Plastics by : ASM International

Download or read book Characterization and Failure Analysis of Plastics written by ASM International and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The selection and application of engineered materials is an integrated process that requires an understanding of the interaction between materials properties, manufacturing characteristics, design considerations, and the total life cycle of the product. This reference book on engineering plastics provides practical and comprehensive coverage on how the performance of plastics is characterized during design, property testing, and failure analysis. The fundamental structure and properties of plastics are reviewed for general reference, and detailed articles describe the important design factors, properties, and failure mechanisms of plastics. The effects of composition, processing, and structure are detailed in articles on the physical, chemical, thermal, and mechanical properties. Other articles cover failure mechanisms such as: crazing and fracture; impact loading; fatigue failure; wear failures, moisture related failure; organic chemical related failure; photolytic degradation; and microbial degradation. Characterization of plastics in failure analysis is described with additional articles on analysis of structure, surface analysis, and fractography.

Characterization and Analysis of Polymers

Author : Wiley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470233001
Total Pages : 987 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization and Analysis of Polymers by : Wiley

Download or read book Characterization and Analysis of Polymers written by Wiley and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-02-08 with total page 987 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on Wiley's renowned Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology, this book provides coverage of key methods of characterization of the physical and chemical properties of polymers, including atomic force microscopy, chromatographic methods, laser light scattering, nuclear magnetic resonance, and thermal analysis, among others. Written by prominent scholars from around the world, this reference presents over twenty-five self -contained articles on the most used analytical techniques currently practiced in polymer science.

Properties and Behavior of Polymers, 2 Volume Set

Author : Wiley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118582837
Total Pages : 1605 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Properties and Behavior of Polymers, 2 Volume Set by : Wiley

Download or read book Properties and Behavior of Polymers, 2 Volume Set written by Wiley and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-12-03 with total page 1605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides comprehensive, up-to-date information on the physical properties of polymers including, viscoelasticity, flammability, miscibility, optical properties, surface properties and more. Containing carefully selected reprints from the Wiley's renowned Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology, this reference features the same breadth and quality of coverage and clarity of presentation found in the original.

Thermal Characterization of Polymeric Materials

Author : Edith A. Turi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780127037837
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (378 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Characterization of Polymeric Materials by : Edith A. Turi

Download or read book Thermal Characterization of Polymeric Materials written by Edith A. Turi and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Physics of Deformation and Fracture of Polymers

Author : A. S. Argon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521821843
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Deformation and Fracture of Polymers by : A. S. Argon

Download or read book The Physics of Deformation and Fracture of Polymers written by A. S. Argon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A physical, mechanism-based presentation of the plasticity and fracture of polymers, covering industrial scale applications through to nanoscale biofluidic devices.