Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
The Campaign Of The United Mine Workers Of America Against The Coal Mines Of Alabama In 1920 And 1921
Download The Campaign Of The United Mine Workers Of America Against The Coal Mines Of Alabama In 1920 And 1921 full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online The Campaign Of The United Mine Workers Of America Against The Coal Mines Of Alabama In 1920 And 1921 ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis The Campaign of the United Mine Workers of America Against the Coal Mines of Alabama in 1920 and 1921 by : Bituminous Operators' Special Committee
Download or read book The Campaign of the United Mine Workers of America Against the Coal Mines of Alabama in 1920 and 1921 written by Bituminous Operators' Special Committee and published by . This book was released on 1923 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Challenge of Interracial Unionism by : Daniel Letwin
Download or read book The Challenge of Interracial Unionism written by Daniel Letwin and published by Univ of North Carolina Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study explores a tradition of interracial unionism that persisted in the coal fields of Alabama from the dawn of the New South through the turbulent era of World War I. Daniel Letwin focuses on the forces that prompted black and white miners to colla
Download or read book Coal Wars written by Source Wikipedia and published by Booksllc.Net. This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 33. Chapters: 1920 Alabama coal strike, Battle of Blair Mountain, Battle of Evarts, Battle of Virden, Bituminous Coal Miners' Strike of 1894, Coal Creek War, Coal Strike of 1902, Colorado Coalfield War (1913-1914), Columbine Mine massacre, Harlan County War, Hartford Coal Mine Riot, Herrin massacre, Illinois Coal Wars, Lattimer massacre, Ludlow Massacre, Paint Creek-Cabin Creek strike of 1912, Pana Massacre, Westmoreland County coal strike of 1910-1911, West Virginia Coal Wars. Excerpt: The Ludlow Massacre was an attack by the Colorado National Guard and Colorado Fuel & Iron Company camp guards on a tent colony of 1,200 striking coal miners and their families at Ludlow, Colorado on April 20, 1914. The massacre resulted in the violent deaths of between 19 and 25 people; sources vary but all sources include two women and eleven children, asphyxiated and burned to death under a single tent. The deaths occurred after a daylong fight between militia and camp guards against striking workers. Ludlow was the deadliest single incident in the southern Colorado Coal Strike, lasting from September 1913 through December 1914. The strike was organized by the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) against coal mining companies in Colorado. The three largest companies involved were the Rockefeller family-owned Colorado Fuel & Iron Company (CF&I), the Rocky Mountain Fuel Company (RMF), and the Victor-American Fuel Company (VAF). In retaliation for Ludlow, the miners armed themselves and attacked dozens of mines over the next ten days, destroying property and engaging in several skirmishes with the Colorado National Guard along a 40-mile front from Trinidad to Walsenburg. The entire strike would cost between 69 and 199 lives. Thomas Franklin Andrews described it as the "deadliest strike in the history of the United States." The Ludlow Massacre...
Book Synopsis "Everybody was Black Down There" by : Robert H. Woodrum
Download or read book "Everybody was Black Down There" written by Robert H. Woodrum and published by University of Georgia Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1930 almost 13,000 African Americans worked in the coal mines around Birmingham, Alabama. They made up 53 percent of the mining workforce and some 60 percent of their union's local membership. At the close of the twentieth century, only about 15 percent of Birmingham's miners were black, and the entire mining workforce had been sharply reduced. Robert H. Woodrum offers a challenging interpretation of why this dramatic decline occurred and why it happened during an era of strong union presence in the Alabama coalfields. Drawing on union, company, and government records as well as interviews with coal miners, Woodrum examines the complex connections between racial ideology and technological and economic change. Extending the chronological scope of previous studies of race, work, and unionization in the Birmingham coalfields, Woodrum covers the New Deal, World War II, the postwar era, the 1970s expansion of coalfield employment, and contemporary trends toward globalization. The United Mine Workers of America's efforts to bridge the color line in places like Birmingham should not be underestimated, says Woodrum. Facing pressure from the wider world of segregationist Alabama, however, union leadership ultimately backed off the UMWA's historic commitment to the rights of its black members. Woodrum discusses the role of state UMWA president William Mitch in this process and describes Birmingham's unique economic circumstances as an essentially Rust Belt city within the burgeoning Sun Belt South. This is a nuanced exploration of how, despite their central role in bringing the UMWA back to Alabama in the early 1930s, black miners remained vulnerable to the economic and technological changes that transformed the coal industry after World War II.
Book Synopsis It is Union and Liberty by : Edwin L. Brown
Download or read book It is Union and Liberty written by Edwin L. Brown and published by University Alabama Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much of Alabama's labor history is written in its coalfields. This book records the critical contribution that District 20 of the United Mine Workers of America played in the state's labor movement through its strong stands on such issues as child labor, public education, and interracial unions.
Book Synopsis Report of the United States Coal Commission by : United States Coal Commission
Download or read book Report of the United States Coal Commission written by United States Coal Commission and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 1300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Labor Revolt In Alabama by : Robert David Ward
Download or read book Labor Revolt In Alabama written by Robert David Ward and published by University of Alabama Press. This book was released on 2003-09-29 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The gripping story of the 1894 Alabama coal miners strike The Alabama coal miners’ strike of 1894 to gain improved working conditions and to protect themselves from wage reductions. The authors recount the depression of the early 1890s, which set the stage for the strike, and the subsequent use of convict labor, which became a catalyst. The gripping story of the strike includes the dramatic decision to strike and corporate attempts to break the strike by the use of company guards and “scab” labor. In Alabama corporate bosses inflamed passions further by deploying African American “black leg” workers, ultimately requiring the deployment of the state militia to restore peace.
Book Synopsis The Campaign of the United Mine Workers of America Against the Non-union Mines of Utah in Aid of Its 1922 Nation-wide Strike by : Bituminous Operators' Special Committee
Download or read book The Campaign of the United Mine Workers of America Against the Non-union Mines of Utah in Aid of Its 1922 Nation-wide Strike written by Bituminous Operators' Special Committee and published by . This book was released on 1923 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The United Mine Workers of America by : John H. M. Laslett
Download or read book The United Mine Workers of America written by John H. M. Laslett and published by Penn State University Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Its critical influence is shown in its pioneering role in the development of industrial unionism, in its efforts at interracial and interethnic organizing, and in its indispensable role in founding and guiding the CIO between 1935 and 1955.
Book Synopsis Public Affairs Information Service Bulletin by :
Download or read book Public Affairs Information Service Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Convicts, Coal, and the Banner Mine Tragedy by : Robert David Ward
Download or read book Convicts, Coal, and the Banner Mine Tragedy written by Robert David Ward and published by University of Alabama Press. This book was released on 2002-06-28 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the late 1870s, Jefferson County, Alabama, and the town of Elyton (near the future Birmingham) became the focus of a remarkable industrial and mining revolution. Together with the surrounding counties, the area was penetrated by railroads. Surprisingly large deposits of bituminous coal, limestone, and iron ore—the exact ingredients for the manufacture of iron and, later, steel—began to be exploited. Now, with transportation, modern extractive techniques, and capital, the region’s geological riches began yielding enormous profits. A labor force was necessary to maintain and expand the Birmingham area’s industrial boom. Many workers were native Alabamians. There was as well an immigrant ethnic work force, small but important. The native and immigrant laborers became problems for management when workers began affiliating with labor unions and striking for higher wages and better working conditions. In the wake of the management-labor disputes, the industrialists resorted to an artificial work force—convict labor. Alabama’s state and county officials sought to avoid expense and reap profits by leasing prisoners to industry and farms for their labor. This book is about the men who worked involuntarily in the Banner Coal Mine, owned by the Pratt Consolidated Coal Company. And it is about the repercussions and consequences that followed an explosion at the mine in the spring of 1911 that killed 128 convict miners.
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the ... Annual Convention ... by : United Mine Workers of America
Download or read book Proceedings of the ... Annual Convention ... written by United Mine Workers of America and published by . This book was released on 1909 with total page 1520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the ... Annual Convention of the United Mine Workers of America by : United Mine Workers of America
Download or read book Proceedings of the ... Annual Convention of the United Mine Workers of America written by United Mine Workers of America and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Coal Trade Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1923 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Message of Thos. E. Kilby, Governor, to the Legislature of Alabama by : Alabama. Governor (1919-1923 : Kilby)
Download or read book Message of Thos. E. Kilby, Governor, to the Legislature of Alabama written by Alabama. Governor (1919-1923 : Kilby) and published by . This book was released on 1920 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Race, Class, and Power in the Alabama Coalfields, 1908-21 by : Brian Kelly
Download or read book Race, Class, and Power in the Alabama Coalfields, 1908-21 written by Brian Kelly and published by University of Illinois Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this lucid and supremely readable study, Brian Kelly challenges the prevailing notion that white workers were the main source of resistance to racial equality in the Jim Crow South. Kelly explores the forces that brought the black and white miners of Birmingham, Alabama, together during the hard-fought strikes of 1908 and 1920. He examines the systematic efforts by the region's powerful industrialists to foment racial divisions as a means of splitting the workforce, preventing unionization, and holding wages to the lowest levels in the country. He also details the role played by Birmingham's small but influential black middle class, whose espousal of industrial accommodation outraged black miners and revealed significant tensions within the African-American community.
Book Synopsis The Case Fo the United Mine Workers of America by : United Mine Workers of America. Policy Committee
Download or read book The Case Fo the United Mine Workers of America written by United Mine Workers of America. Policy Committee and published by . This book was released on with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
