The Brazilian Experience with Community Protocols and the Building of Prior Informed Consent to Protect Traditional Knowledge

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis The Brazilian Experience with Community Protocols and the Building of Prior Informed Consent to Protect Traditional Knowledge by : Carlos Potiara Castro

Download or read book The Brazilian Experience with Community Protocols and the Building of Prior Informed Consent to Protect Traditional Knowledge written by Carlos Potiara Castro and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prior informed consent is a growing concern today for indigenous peoples and traditional communities in Brazil. The land they occupy, which is about 25% of the national territory, is among the best conserved in the country and there are approximately 4, 5 million people that depend on this land for their livelihood. These communities have very diverse social and historical backgrounds and their traditional knowledge of biodiversity is of significant value for the economic purposes of several technology based sectors. Within this context, community protocols became of special interest as they support the delineation of customary law to regulate interaction between communities and external stakeholders. One experience of a community protocol which is emblematic for its innovation and scope is being developed in the Bailique Archipelago community, at the mouth of the Amazon river, and is becoming a model to be adopted by communities in other regions of the country.

Documenting Traditional Knowledge – A Toolkit

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Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 : 9280528831
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Documenting Traditional Knowledge – A Toolkit by : World Intellectual Property Organization

Download or read book Documenting Traditional Knowledge – A Toolkit written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2017-12-08 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is growing interest in documenting the wealth of traditional knowledge (TK) that has been developed by indigenous peoples and local communities around the world. But documenting TK can raise important issues, especially as regards intellectual property. This Toolkit presents a range of easy-to-use checklists and other resources to help ensure that anyone considering a documentation project can address those issues effectively.

Traditional Knowledge in Policy and Practice

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Publisher : UN
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Traditional Knowledge in Policy and Practice by : Suneetha M. Subramanian

Download or read book Traditional Knowledge in Policy and Practice written by Suneetha M. Subramanian and published by UN. This book was released on 2010 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditional knowledge (TK) has contributed immensely to shaping development and human well-being. Its influence spans a variety of sectors, including agriculture, health, education and governance. However, in today's world, TK and its practitioners are increasingly underrpresented or under-utilized. Further, while the applicability of TK to human and environmental welfare is well-recognized, collated information on how TK contributes to different sectors is not easily accessible. --

From WIPO to Vale do Ribeira and Back

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Publisher : Graduate Institute Publications
ISBN 13 : 2940600252
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis From WIPO to Vale do Ribeira and Back by : Gabriela Balvedi Pimentel

Download or read book From WIPO to Vale do Ribeira and Back written by Gabriela Balvedi Pimentel and published by Graduate Institute Publications. This book was released on 2021-03-23 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vale do Ribeira, the largest reserve of Atlantic Rainforest in Brazil, is home to quilombola and caiçara communities. The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), in Geneva, is responsible for regulating intellectual property rights. What can possibly connect these places? In both, narratives around the meaning of indigenous knowledges and their protection are being constructed and negotiated. Aiming to produce an ethnography of global connection, this work looks at (dis)connections between these two spaces. Through in-depth interviews and participant observation, it analyzes the creation of legal categories related to indigenous peoples and local communities in the international arena, as well as at the points of articulation between the international and the local realm. The analysis demonstrates how articulation and dispossession have been key to creating the discussion in both spheres. The conclusion indicates that the narrative of protection of indigenous knowledge through intellectual property rights emerges through friction and is just one narrative among others. We extend our heartfelt thanks to the Vahabzadeh Foundation for financially supporting the publication of best works by young researchers of the Graduate Institute, giving a priority to those who have been awarded academic prizes for their master’s dissertations.

Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136534598
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge by : Sarah A Laird

Download or read book Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge written by Sarah A Laird and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-09-23 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biodiversity research and prospecting are long-standing activities taking place in a new legal and ethical environment. Following entry into force of the Convention on Biological Diversity in 1993, and other recent policy developments, expectations and obligations for research and prospecting partnerships have changed. However, to date there are few guides to integrating these concepts with practice. This book offers practical guidance on how to arrive at equitable biodiversity research and prospecting partnerships. Drawing on experience and lessons learned from around the world, it provides case studies, analysis and recommendations in a range of areas that together form a new framework for creating equity in these partnerships. They include researcher codes of ethics, institutional policies, community research agreements, the design of more effective commercial partnerships and biodiversity prospecting contracts, the drafting and implementation of national 'access and benefit-sharing' laws, and institutional tools for the distribution of financial benefits. As part of the People and Plants initiative to enhance the role of communities in efforts to conserve biodiversity and use natural resources sustainably, Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge will be invaluable to students, researchers and local communities, academic institutions, international agencies, government bodies and companies involved in biodiversity research, prospecting and conservation.

International Ethical Guidelines for Health-Related Research Involving Humans

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789290360889
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis International Ethical Guidelines for Health-Related Research Involving Humans by : Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS)

Download or read book International Ethical Guidelines for Health-Related Research Involving Humans written by Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2017-01-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In the new 2016 version of the ethical guidelines, CIOMS provides answers to a number of pressing issues in research ethics. The Council does so by stressing the need for research having scientific and social value, by providing special guidelines for health-related research in low-resource settings, by detailing the provisions for involving vulnerable groups in research and for describing under what conditions biological samples and health-related data can be used for research."--Page 4 de la couverture.

Intellectual Property and the Safeguarding of Traditional Cultures: Legal Issues and Practical Options for Museums, Libraries and Archives

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Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 : 9280520164
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Intellectual Property and the Safeguarding of Traditional Cultures: Legal Issues and Practical Options for Museums, Libraries and Archives by : World Intellectual Property Organization

Download or read book Intellectual Property and the Safeguarding of Traditional Cultures: Legal Issues and Practical Options for Museums, Libraries and Archives written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2010 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication, prepared under the aegis of the WIPO Creative Heritage Project by two external consultants, Ms. Molly Torsen and Dr. Jane Anderson, offers legal information and compiles practical experiences on the management of intellectual property for cultural institutions whose collections comprise traditional cultural expressions. It seeks to respond directly to the needs of cultural institutions and indigenous and traditional communities dealing with the preservation, safeguarding and protection of cultural heritage.

Elements of Indigenous Style

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Publisher : Brush Education
ISBN 13 : 1550597167
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of Indigenous Style by : Gregory Younging

Download or read book Elements of Indigenous Style written by Gregory Younging and published by Brush Education. This book was released on 2018-03-01 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elements of Indigenous Style offers Indigenous writers and editors—and everyone creating works about Indigenous Peoples—the first published guide to common questions and issues of style and process. Everyone working in words or other media needs to read this important new reference, and to keep it nearby while they’re working. This guide features: - Twenty-two succinct style principles. - Advice on culturally appropriate publishing practices, including how to collaborate with Indigenous Peoples, when and how to seek the advice of Elders, and how to respect Indigenous Oral Traditions and Traditional Knowledge. - Terminology to use and to avoid. - Advice on specific editing issues, such as biased language, capitalization, and quoting from historical sources and archives. - Case studies of projects that illustrate best practices.

Framing Prior Consultation in Brazil

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Publisher : transcript Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3839441757
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Framing Prior Consultation in Brazil by : Charlotte Schumann

Download or read book Framing Prior Consultation in Brazil written by Charlotte Schumann and published by transcript Verlag. This book was released on 2018-05-31 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a rich ethnographic and historic account of the juridification of prior consultation in Brazil. In her case study on the national regulation of ILO Convention 169, Charlotte Schumann critically examines the dynamic conflicts over competence and interpretation of this paramount safeguard mechanism for indigenous self-determination. The administrative center Brasília becomes the stage for a fierce struggle between state actors, social movements and experts over the limits of participation, the reification of cultural difference, and ways to vernacularize international human rights - leading to an intriguing discussion that interweaves law, anthropology and multiculturalist politics.

Indigenous Peoples, Title to Territory, Rights and Resources

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317703170
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Indigenous Peoples, Title to Territory, Rights and Resources by : Cathal M. Doyle

Download or read book Indigenous Peoples, Title to Territory, Rights and Resources written by Cathal M. Doyle and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-11-20 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The right of indigenous peoples under international human rights law to give or withhold their Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) to natural resource extraction in their territories is increasingly recognized by intergovernmental organizations, international bodies, and industry actors, as well as in the domestic law of some States. This book offers a comprehensive overview of the historical basis and status of the requirement for indigenous peoples’ consent under international law, examining its relationship with debates and practice pertaining to the acquisition of title to territory throughout the colonial era. Cathal Doyle examines the evolution of the contemporary concept of FPIC and the main challenges and debates associated with its recognition and implementation. Drawing on existing jurisprudence and evolving international standards, policies and practices, Doyle argues that FPIC constitutes an emerging norm of international law, which is derived from indigenous peoples’ self-determination, territorial and cultural rights, and is fundamental to their realization. This rights consistent version of FPIC guarantees that the responses to questions and challenges posed by the extractive industry’s increasingly pervasive reach will be provided by indigenous peoples themselves. The book will be of great interest and value to students and researchers of public international law, and indigenous peoples and human rights.

Trade, Biodiversity, and Sustainable Development

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Author :
Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 9782831707716
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade, Biodiversity, and Sustainable Development by :

Download or read book Trade, Biodiversity, and Sustainable Development written by and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2004 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

African Traditional Medicine: Autonomy and Informed Consent

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319058916
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis African Traditional Medicine: Autonomy and Informed Consent by : Peter Ikechukwu Osuji

Download or read book African Traditional Medicine: Autonomy and Informed Consent written by Peter Ikechukwu Osuji and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-18 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on informed consent in African Traditional Medicine (ATM). ATM forms a large portion of the healthcare systems in Africa. WHO statistics show that as much as 80% of the population in Africa uses traditional medicine for primary health care. With such a large constituency, it follows that ATM and its practices should receive more attention in bioethics. By comparing the ethics of care approach with the ATM approach to Relational Autonomy In Consent (RAIC), the authors argue that the ATM focus on consent based on consensus constitutes a legitimate informed consent. This book is distinctive insofar as it employs the ethics of care as a hermeneutic to interpret ATM. The analysis examines the ethics of care movement in Western bioethics to explore its relational approach to informed consent. Additionally, this is the first known study that discusses healthcare ethics committees in ATM.

An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

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Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 2831715296
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing by : Thomas Greiber

Download or read book An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing written by Thomas Greiber and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2012 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Beyond Intellectual Property

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Publisher : IDRC
ISBN 13 : 088936799X
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Intellectual Property by : Darrell Addison Posey

Download or read book Beyond Intellectual Property written by Darrell Addison Posey and published by IDRC. This book was released on 1996 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cultural property, aboriginal people, ethnobiology, legal status, laws.

Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780871686909
Total Pages : 85 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (869 download)

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Book Synopsis Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property by : Stephen A. Hansen

Download or read book Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property written by Stephen A. Hansen and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook is designed to make intellectual property protection issues and options more understandable to traditional knowledge holders and human rights organizations and legal professionals working with local and indigenous communities.

Indigenous Peoples, Consent and Benefit Sharing

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048131235
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Indigenous Peoples, Consent and Benefit Sharing by : Rachel Wynberg

Download or read book Indigenous Peoples, Consent and Benefit Sharing written by Rachel Wynberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-30 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indigenous Peoples, Consent and Benefit Sharing is the first in-depth account of the Hoodia bioprospecting case and use of San traditional knowledge, placing it in the global context of indigenous peoples’ rights, consent and benefit-sharing. It is unique as the first interdisciplinary analysis of consent and benefit sharing in which philosophers apply their minds to questions of justice in the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), lawyers interrogate the use of intellectual property rights to protect traditional knowledge, environmental scientists analyse implications for national policies, anthropologists grapple with the commodification of knowledge and, uniquely, case experts from Asia, Australia and North America bring their collective expertise and experiences to bear on the San-Hoodia case.

Leveraging the Private Sector

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1136525084
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Leveraging the Private Sector by : Cary Coglianese

Download or read book Leveraging the Private Sector written by Cary Coglianese and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2010-09-30 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leveraging the Private Sector offers the first sustained analysis of public and private sector initiatives designed to encourage firms and industries to use their own management expertise to improve their environmental performance. Cary Coglianese and Jennifer Nash bring together original empirical studies by the nation?s leading experts on recent public and private sector experiments. Do management-based strategies lead to improved environmental outcomes? What kinds of strategies hold the most promise? Leveraging the Private Sector addresses these questions through studies of state pollution prevention planning laws, private sector purchasing requirements, and federal risk management regulations, among others. The contributors show that efforts to leverage private sector experience and knowledge can have a distinctive contribution in the future of environmental protection. Ultimately, a firm's broader management practices shape its environmental performance. Public and private sector strategies that seek to influence these practices directly can help bring about further environmental improvements. This book breaks new ground by investigating a new and promising approach for advancing the economy and the environment.