The Box C/D SnoRNA U60 Regulates Intracellular Cholesterol Trafficking

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (859 download)

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Book Synopsis The Box C/D SnoRNA U60 Regulates Intracellular Cholesterol Trafficking by : Katrina Adelle Brandis

Download or read book The Box C/D SnoRNA U60 Regulates Intracellular Cholesterol Trafficking written by Katrina Adelle Brandis and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mobilization of plasma membrane (PM) cholesterol to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is essential for cellular cholesterol homeostasis. The mechanisms regulating this retrograde, intermembrane cholesterol transfer are not well understood. Since mutant cells with defects in PM to ER cholesterol trafficking can be isolated on the basis of resistance to amphotericin B, we conducted an amphotericin B loss-of-function screen in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells using insertional mutagenesis to identify genes that regulate this trafficking mechanism. Mutant line A1 displayed reduced cholesteryl ester formation from PM-derived cholesterol and increased de novo cholesterol synthesis, indicating a deficiency in retrograde cholesterol transport. Genotypic analysis revealed that the A1 cell line contained one disrupted allele of the U60 snoRNA host gene, resulting in haploinsufficiency of the box C/D snoRNA U60. Complementation and mutational studies revealed the U60 snoRNA to be the essential feature from this locus that affects cholesterol trafficking. Lack of alteration in predicted U60-mediated site-directed methylation of 28S rRNA in the A1 mutant suggests that the U60 snoRNA modulates cholesterol trafficking by a mechanism that is independent of this canonical function. Additional studies were conducted to isolate and identify direct RNA targets of the U60 snoRNA and to define cellular pathways that are affected by U60 expression. This study adds to a growing body of evidence for participation of small non-coding RNAs in cholesterol homeostasis and is the first to implicate a snoRNA in this cellular function.

Management of Prader-Willi Syndrome

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030981711
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Management of Prader-Willi Syndrome by : Merlin G. Butler

Download or read book Management of Prader-Willi Syndrome written by Merlin G. Butler and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-10 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in a fully revised and updated fourth edition, this book remains the most comprehensive resource on Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) available on the market. There have been significant changes in the diagnosis, clinical care and treatment of PWS since the previous edition was published in 2006, and more thorough information on understanding the cause and diagnosis of the condition, along with clinical presentation and findings with natural history data now available. The book is divided into three thematic sections. Part One discusses the genetics, diagnosis, research and overview of PWS, including current laboratory testing. The medical physiology and treatment of PWS comprise Part Two, covering the GI system, obesity as well as the use of growth hormone. Part Three, the largest section, presents a wide-ranging, multidisciplinary management approach to PWS, attending to the many manifestations of the condition. Topics here include neurodevelopmental aspects, speech and language disorders, motor issues, psychological and behavioral management, educational and transitional considerations, vocational training and residential care, and advocacy for both school discipline and sexuality. Syndrome-specific growth charts, benefits eligibility information and additional resources are included in helpful appendices. Timely and well-crafted, this latest edition of Management of Prader-Willi Syndrome remains the gold standard for clinicians and health care providers working with patients diagnosed with this rare obesity-related genetic disorder.

Multi-disciplinary Trends in Artificial Intelligence

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319261819
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-disciplinary Trends in Artificial Intelligence by : Antonis Bikakis

Download or read book Multi-disciplinary Trends in Artificial Intelligence written by Antonis Bikakis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-28 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed conference proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Multi-disciplinary Trends in Artificial Intelligence, MIWAI 2015, held in Fuzhou, China, in November 2015. The 30 revised full papers presented together with 12 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 83 submissions. The papers feature a wide range of topics covering knowledge representation, reasoning, and management; multi-agent systems; data mining and machine learning; computer vision; robotics; AI in bioinformatics; AI in security and networks; and other AI applications.

Intracellular Cholesterol Trafficking

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461551137
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Intracellular Cholesterol Trafficking by : T.Y. Chang

Download or read book Intracellular Cholesterol Trafficking written by T.Y. Chang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: INTRODUCTION AND RATIONALE FOR INTRACELLULAR CHOLESTEROL TRAFFICKING This volume is an elaboration of an earlier small meeting held in St. Louis, Missouri. In April 1997, many of the authors met for a two-day meeting devoted entirely to intracellular cholesterol trafficking. The rationale for this meeting was that investigators interested in this topic worked in a variety of fields, and rarely, if ever, all met together. Everybody knew each other's papers but mostly worked in isolation from one another. Understanding of cholesterol trafficking also appeared to have reached the point where it would start to rapidly expand beyond these few laboratories. Understanding of cholesterol trafficking was moving from a largely descriptive science into the molecular age. It seemed a good time to get together and see how much we agreed upon up to this point. More authors contributed to this volume than attended the St. Louis meeting. That meeting was generously funded by grants from Bristol-Myers Squibb, Merck and Company and Parke-Davis, however, the total funding available limited the size of the meeting. For the book, we are not so limited and have tried to be as inclusive as possible and pretty much invited everyone who is presently active in this area. We were quite fortunate to successfully recruit the authors we sought for each of these chapters. The authors and their contributions can be organized by particular interests and particular areas of expertise.

RNA-RNA Interactions

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Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781493918959
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis RNA-RNA Interactions by : Frank J. Schmidt

Download or read book RNA-RNA Interactions written by Frank J. Schmidt and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2014-10-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume expert researchers in the field detail many of the methods which are now commonly used to study RNA. These methods are presented as a guidebook to scientists who are experienced with RNA research and want to brush up on a new technique. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and key tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Thorough and intuitive, RNA-RNA Interactions: Methods and Protocols guides scientists investigating biological systems and studying RNA.

Deep Sequencing Data Analysis

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Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781627035132
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Deep Sequencing Data Analysis by : Noam Shomron

Download or read book Deep Sequencing Data Analysis written by Noam Shomron and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2013-07-20 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new genetic revolution is fuelled by Deep Sequencing (or Next Generation Sequencing) apparatuses which, in essence, read billions of nucleotides per reaction. Effectively, when carefully planned, any experimental question which can be translated into reading nucleic acids can be applied.In Deep Sequencing Data Analysis, expert researchers in the field detail methods which are now commonly used to study the multi-facet deep sequencing data field. These included techniques for compressing of data generated, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP-seq), and various approaches for the identification of sequence variants. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols, and key tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Deep Sequencing Data Analysis seeks to aid scientists in the further understanding of key data analysis procedures for deep sequencing data interpretation.